• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic current contents

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SINGLE-PHASE CURRENT SOURCE INVERTER WITH PULSE AREA MODULATION SCHEME FOR SOLAR POWER CONDITIONER

  • Hirachi, K.;Matsumoto, K.;Ishitobi, M.;Ishibashi, M.;Nakaoka, M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 1998
  • In general, a single-phase current-fed PWM inverter using IGBTs has some unique advantages for small scale distributed utility-interactive power supply system as compared with voltage-fed PWM inverter. In particular, this is more suitable and acceptable for a non-isolated type utility-interactive power conditioner, which is going to be widely used for residential solar photovoltaic (PV) power generation system in Japan. However, this current-fed PWM inverter has a significant disadvantage. The output current of this inverter includes large harmonic contents when the inductance of smoothing reactor in its DC side is not large enough to eliminate its current ripple components of this inverter. In order to overcome this problem, a new conceptual pulse area modulation scheme for this inverter is introduced in difference with conventional PWM strategy. This paper presents a new effective control implementation of this PV power conditioner which is able to reduce the harmonic component in the output current produced by the single-phase current-fed PWM inverter even when the ripple current in the smoothing DC reactor is relatively large. The operating principle of the proposed control strategy introdued for this inverter system is described, and its simulation results are evaluated and discussed herein.

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Analysis on Waveform of Leakage Current of Contaminated EPDM Insulators by Salt Fog (Salt fog에 의한 오손된 EPDM애자의 누설전류 파형 분석)

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Song, Young-Chul;Kim, Jeong-Boo;Lee, You-Min;Lee, Hyun-Dong;Jung, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the results of power spectra using the fundamental and low frequency harmonic components of leakage current waveform to study aging on contaminated EPDM insulator(was serviced during 1997-2001, region Pohang, korea) under salt fog conditions. Experiments have been conducted in the chamber salt fog and at the 16KVrms. The salt contents adjusted as 0g,25g,50g and 75g per liter of deionized water. The onset of dry-band arcing on polymer insulators could be determined by signal processing the low frequency harmonics components. A correlation has been found between the fundamental and low harmonic components of power spectra on leakage current. Where aging could be associated with an increase in the level of both the fundamental and low frequency harmonics components of leakage current. Surface aging for contaminated EPDM insulators occurred when the fundamental component of leakage current was greater then some level On the other hand, when the polymer insulator approached failure, the fundamental component of leakage current reached relatively high values and low frequency harmonics components of the leakage current trended to decrease. The results suggest that both the fundamental and low frequency harmonics of leakage current can be used as a tool to determine both the beginning of aging and before flashover, end of life EPBM insulator in salt fog.

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유동 전동기 구동을 위한 광역 전류원 콘버어터 2

  • 조규형;박송배
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1981
  • In the current source inverters (CSI), which are widely used recently in many applications, in order to reduce the harmonic contents in the output line current, twelve-step waveform is synthesized usually by a phase-shifted addition of the output currents of two single CSI's. In this paper a new method of synthesis of the 12-step current waveform is suggested which employes a main and a new auxiliary inverters having lower capacity, and thus is economically advantageous over the conventional scheme. DC-side commutation and energy rebond circuit as described in Part I are also employed in this proposed twelve-step CIS for effective commutation and high reliability. Experimental results are also given in oscillgrams.

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Characteristics of Time Varying Magnetic Fields in Thyristor Rectifiers of 19kA in Chlor-Alkali Industry

  • Shirmohammadi, Siamak;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.383-384
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the experimental and simulated time-varying magnetic field generation in a chlor-alkali manufacturing process. 19kA thyristor-based rectifier is modeled and analyzed. The performance is compared and evaluated on the basis of exposure guidelines from ICNIRP. The mechanical structure of current carrying conductor is simplified as an infinite long busbar model and low frequency harmonic contents up to 65kHz are considered. Thyristor rectifier generates a significant amount of low frequency magnetic field harmonic contents both at ac and dc busbar of rectifier infringing the limit of ICNIRP. Along with simulation analysis the experimental measurement of the time-varying magnetic field in ac input busbar, rectifier block, dc load and busbar are presented. The experimental test results partly confirm the simulation results.

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Method of Harmonic Reduction for Large Electrolyzer Facility using 6-Pulse Converter (6펄스 컨버터를 사용한 대용량 전해조 설비의 고조파 저감기법)

  • Min, Wan-Ki;Kim, Nam-Oh;Min, Byoung-Guk;Cho, Geum-Bae;Seo, Gil-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2007
  • To improve the power factor and reduce the harmonic contents of the system, the design of tunned filters for six-pulse thyrister converter which is used by electrolyzer system is discussed in this paper. Tunned filters are added to high-power rectifiers to keep the line current distortion within allowable limits and to improve the rectifier power factor. For electrolyzer system, the design procedure of tunned filters of AC 14.4kV power system are proposed by dynamic simulation. It is shown that these harmonic filters can meet most operational requirments. The the proposed design procedure is verified with the simulation and experimental results.

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Line Current Characteristics of Multilevel H-Bridge Inverters (다중 H-브릿지 인버터의 입력전류특성)

  • Jeong Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2004
  • Recently, multilevel H-bridge inverters have become more popular in medium to high power ac drive applications. One of significant advantages of them is low harmonic contents in their input line currents thanks to the transformer with multiple phase-shifted secondary windings. This paper attempts to provide basic guidelines for the design of the phase shifting transformer windings and theoretical analysis of input line current harmonics.

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A Study on the Time-varying Harmonics Measurement, Assessment and Simulation of the Electric Arc Furnace Loads (시간에 따라 변하는 전기로 부하의 고조파 측정, 평가 및 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Jin, Seong-Eun;Lee, Joo-Hong;Jeon, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2006
  • Large steel industries have nonlinear loads such as electric arc furnaces. Harmonic field measurements have shown that the harmonic contents of a waveform varies with time. Direct application of the harmonic assessment to the snapshot measurements would result in ambiguous conclusions depending on which instant is sampled. A cumulative probablistic approach is the most commonly used method to solve time-varying harmonics. Harmonic simulations are performed to evaluate the harmonic voltage and current distortions throughout the system. This paper provides an in depth analysis on harmonics field measurement of the electric arc furnace loads, harmonics assessment by the international harmonic standards IEC 61000-3-6 and IEEE Std. 519 and harmonic simulation for the time-varying harmonics. The EDSA program was used as a simulation tool for the case study.

The Evaluation of Degradation Characteristics of Silicone Rubber for Outdoor by Leakage Current Monitoring (누설전류 모니터링에 의한 옥외용 실리콘 고무의 열화 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Song, Woo-Chang;Cho, Han-Goo;Park, Yong-Kwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2001
  • The degradation process of silicone rubber was investigated by leakage current monitoring in Inclined-Plane method. DAS (Data Acquisition System) with 12-bit, 8-channel A/D converter was prepared. Average current, cumulative charge, current waveform and the number of peak pulses were measured on-line. And, FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) analysis was performed with stored current waveform. Besides, maximum erosion depth was measured in order to use as the indicator of the degradation process. So, the results of leakage current components and maximum erosion depth measurements were compared to find one or more components which have trends of changing similarly to that of erosion process. The result suggests that the ratio of peak current to r.m.s. current, harmonic contents and the number of peak pulses are well corresponding with the degradation process.

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A Survey of the Harmonics Level on a Typical Household Loads by Field Measurements (현장 측정에 의한 일반 가정집 부하의 고조파 수준 조사)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Oh, Kyung-Hoon;Choi, Hyoung-Bumb;Hong, Sa-Guen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2008
  • Typical household loads have nonlinear loads including a personal computer, video, refrigerator, microwave oven, TV, and audio set. These nonlinear loads generate harmonic currents and create distortions on the sinusoidal voltage of the power system. Harmonic field measurements have shown that the harmonic contents of a waveform varies with time. A cumulative probablistic approach is the most commonly used method to solve time varying harmonics. This paper provides in depth analysis on harmonics field measurement of the typical household loads for one year period and the survey is conducted with the objectives to identify the trends of harmonic distortion level present and indentify the future trends of metering in the presence of nonsinusoidal current and voltage waveforms in the system.

A Study on the Harmonics Simulation of the High Speed Electric Train Loads by Field Tests (현장시험에 의한 고속전철 부하의 고조파 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Kim, You-June
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2007
  • High speed electric trains have nonlinear loads including converters and inverters for the control synchronous motors. Harmonic field measurements have shown that the harmonic contents of a waveform varies with time. Direct application of the harmonic assessment to the snapshot measurements would result in ambiguous conclusions depending on which instant is sampled. A cumulative probablistic approach is the most commonly used method to solve time varying harmonics. Harmonic simulations are performed to evaluate the harmonic voltage and current distortions throughout the system. This paper provides an in depth analysis on harmonics field measurement of the high speed electric train loads, harmonics assessment by the international harmonic standards IEC 61000-3-6 and IEEE Std. 519-l992, and harmonics simulation using EDSA program for the case study.