• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic Information

Search Result 685, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Improvement of Band Pass Filter Using PBG and Aperture (Aperture와 PBG를 적용한 대역통과 여파기 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이승재;서철헌
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.28 no.10A
    • /
    • pp.847-852
    • /
    • 2003
  • Apertures and PBG(Photonic Band Gap) has been employed on the ground plane in the coupled line filter simultaneously. In order to observe the maximum bandwidth, we used the line gap 0.2mm which is can be made in our lab. Band-pass filter type is four-stage coupled strip line filter. Teflon has been used for the substrate ($\varepsilon$$\sub$r/=3.2). The center frequency and the bandwidth are 2.18GHz and 230MHz, respectively. The bandwidth is broaden from 230MHz to 310MHz (80Mhz, about 34.7%) by aperture effect and harmonic frequencies are suppressed to 20-30dB by PBG effect. So the harmonic frequencies have been suppressed by the PBG effect and the bandwidth are broaden by aperture effect.

Feasibility of Stochastic Weather Data as an Input to Plant Phenology Models (식물계절모형 입력자료로서 확률추정 기상자료의 이용 가능성)

  • Kim, Dae-Jun;Chung, U-Ran;Yun, Jin-I.
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2012
  • Daily temperature data produced by harmonic analysis of monthly climate summary have been used as an input to plant phenology model. This study was carried out to evaluate the performance of the harmonic based daily temperature data in prediction of major phenological developments and to apply the results in improving decision support for agricultural production in relation to the climate change scenarios. Daily maximum and minimum temperature data for a climatological normal year (Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 1971-2000) were produced by harmonic analysis of the monthly climate means for Seoul weather station. The data were used as inputs to a thermal time - based phenology model to predict dormancy, budburst, and flowering of Japanese cherry in Seoul. Daily temperature measurements at Seoul station from 1971 to 2000 were used to run the same model and the results were compared with the harmonic data case. Leaving no information on annual variation aside, the harmonic based simulation showed 25 days earlier release from endodormancy, 57 days longer period for maximum cold tolerance, delayed budburst and flowering by 14 and 13 days, respectively, compared with the simulation based on the observed data. As an alternative to the harmonic data, 30 years daily temperature data were generated by a stochastic process (SIMMETEO + WGEN) using climatic summary of Seoul station for 1971-2000. When these data were used to simulate major phenology of Japanese cherry for 30 years, deviations from the results using observed data were much less than the harmonic data case: 6 days earlier dormancy release, 10 days reduction in maximum cold tolerance period, only 3 and 2 days delay in budburst and flowering, respectively. Inter-annual variation in phenological developments was also in accordance with the observed data. If stochastically generated temperature data could be used in agroclimatic mapping and zoning, more reliable and practical aids will be available to climate change adaptation policy or decision makers.

Design of 5.8 GHz Wireless LAN Sub Harmonics Pumped Mixer Using Anti Parallel Diode Pair (APDP를 이용한 5.8GHz 무선 랜용 서브 하모닉 혼합기의 설계)

  • Yoo, Hong-Gil;Jang, Seok-Hwan;Kang, Jeong-Jin;Lee, Jong-Arc
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.8 no.1 s.14
    • /
    • pp.79-85
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, Sub harmonic mixer using anti-parallel diode pair is designed for 5.8 GHz Wireless LAN. Conventional mixers mix LO with RF and obtain IF signal from the difference between LO and RF. As frequency increase, LO signal is required increasing LO power, better phase noise, stable LO. But, using APDP, the SHP mixer mix the harmonics of LO signal. Therefore, Sub harmonic mixer is advantage that necessary LO signal frequency was used to operate the 1/2. When LO power is 3 dBm, the conversion loss of manufactured SHP mixer is 12.83 dB. The isolation of LO/IF, 2LO/IF, RF/IF and LO/RF is 39.17 dB, 58 dB, 34 dB, 67.9 dB. And IIP3 is 8 dBm.

  • PDF

Sketch Feature Extraction Through Learning Fuzzy Inference Rules with a Neural Network (퍼지규칙의 신경망 학습을 통한 스케치 특징점 추출)

  • Cho, Sung-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1066-1073
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a new efficient operator named DBAH (difference between arithmetic mean and harmonic mean) and a technique for extracting sketch features through learning fuzzy inference rules with a neural network. The DBAH operator provide some advantages; sensitivity dependence on local intensities and insensitivity on small rates of intensity change in very dark regions. Also, the proposed fuzzy reasoning technique by a neural network has a good performance in extracting sketch features without human intervention.

  • PDF

Vibration Characteristic Analysis Of Gimbal Structure in Collection Equipment of Image Information (영상정보 수집 장치용 짐발 구조물의 진동특성해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Eun;Lee, Tac-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.20-25
    • /
    • 2010
  • A camera module is supported by a gimbal structure in collection equipment of image information. During flight, the gimbal system undergoes serious accelerations with wide frequencies. To get the correct images, the camera module must be stably vibrated under these conditions. If natural frequency unfortunately exists in a exciting frequency range, resonance occurs there. Hence, harmonic responses analysis is needed to know correct vibration characteristic of the gimbal system. Finite element analysis was performed to get an acceleration of the gimbal system by mode superposition after extracting mode shapes and natural frequencies. Considering damping ratio of 2%, the reponses of gimbal structure were calculated from excitations with a design frequency band. As results, a maximum acceleration transmissibility, which is the ratio of response to excitation, was obtained and it can be used to design the gimbal structure effectively.

A Study on the Cancellation of Harmonic Noise for the Improvement of Data Transmission Characteristics in Power Line Channel (전력선 채널의 데이터 전송 특성 개선을 위한 고조파 잡음 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 박준현;김남용;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.259-269
    • /
    • 1991
  • In this paper, power line harmonic noise which is the most serious problem in the secondary power distribution line is eliminated and analyzed using adaptive noise cancellers with two adaptive algorithms, LMS and individual tap LMS(ITLMS) algorithm. To testify the improvement of data transmission characteristics made by the adaptive filter with two adaptive algorithms, BER was measured in DS spread spectrum communication system including the noise canceller.

  • PDF

Analysis of alignment characterization of backward rubbed polyimide by second-harmonic generation technique (SHG 기법에 의한 역 러빙 처리된 배향막의 배향 특성 해석)

  • 정태혁;윤태훈;김재창;황상만;이응상
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
    • /
    • v.34D no.4
    • /
    • pp.113-120
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, we have obtained information about the orientational distribution (polar and azimuthal) of the surface molecules on backward rubbed polyimide. Using the second-harmonic genration tecnique, the nonlinear susceptibility tensor components were induced. And, the orientational distribution function was estimated without a prior assumptions, using the maximum entropy method. The polar angle of surface molecules befor rubbing is isotropic. The polar angle of surface molecules after rubbing is anisotropic along the rubbing direction. The polar angle of surface molecules after several rubbing is determined by the last rubbing direction.

  • PDF

Power Conditioning System for Grid-connective PV Power Systems (계통 연계 태양광 발전 시스템을 위한 Power Conditioning 시스템)

  • Lee S. R.;Ko S. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07a
    • /
    • pp.38-41
    • /
    • 2002
  • Increasing of the use nonlinear power electronics equipments, power conditioning systems have been researched and developed for many years to compensate the harmonic disturbances and the reactive power. The main function of power conditioning systems is to reduce harmonic distortions, since extensive surveys quantify the problems associated with electric networks haying non-linear loads. The main function of power conditioner compensates the current instead of the voltage. Therefore the inverter used in power conditioner ismostley current controlled type. In this paper, the proposed current control algorithm is analyzed and discussed about how to design the controller which can apply power conditioning operation for grid-connective PV power system. And also proposed control system. To verify the proposed current control algorithm, a comprehensive evaluation with theoretical analysis, simulation results is presented.

  • PDF

A Study on the New Harmonic Elimination Method of PWM Inverter (PWM인버터의 새로운 고조파 제거방법에 관한 연구)

  • 조준익;전병실
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.529-534
    • /
    • 1988
  • This paper describes a new method to eliminate some selected harmonics in PWM waveforms using the Walsh series which substitute the linear algebraic equations for the nonlinear equations required in the Fourier series harmonic elimination. In addition, this method is simulated to synthesize periodic PWM waveforms and compare the Walsh analysis with the FOurier analysis, Experimental results are shown that a singel-phase PWM waveforms are identified with the proposed Walsh Series.

  • PDF

Research of New Type Small Wind Turbine System (새로운 방식의 소형 풍력발전기 시스템 고찰)

  • Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Byoung-Wook;Kim, Dong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05b
    • /
    • pp.130-134
    • /
    • 2005
  • The objectives of this study are to improve the aerodynamics performance on the down-wind blade system with folding type blade which consists of the folding type rotor blade, wind vane yawing stabilizer and a bevel gearbox. The aerodynamics performance for the new wind turbine system are compared with those of the conventional up-wind blade system. In addition to, a novel multi voltage inverter system is applied for reductions of harmonic.

  • PDF