• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회 제6권1호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2006

In a traditional society, building materials were developed fulfilling the requirements of conveniences and functionalities such as safety, construction work, durability and economical efficiency. However, as the concern about environmental or users' health issues has been elevated recently, research and development about eco-friendly material are alto vigorously promoted further In addition, thanks to the steady growth of domestic industry, the amount of discharged industrial by-product is getting increasing. However, its recycling rate remain at low level as most industrial by-products are filled up in the land, which worsen the environmental pollution. Zeolite powder is cement admixture and is expected to have constraining effect of factors causing symptoms of inhabitants in a new house and alleviates the amount of discharged harmful elements emitted from hardened cement.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.461-464
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• 2005

As the research on the development of the lightweight concrete block by the hydro-thermal synthetic reaction mixed with the calcareous material and bottom ash that is used less among siliceous material, we studied on the physical and chemical characteristics in the changes of hydro-thermal synthetic reaction of lightweight concrete block compounded with the PP fiber to increase flexural toughness and to prevent fragility failure. The results of the experiment are as follow. According to the increase of hydro-thermal synthetic reaction and the fiber content, compressive and flexural strength increased. Despite the changes of the hydro-thermal synthetic reaction time, tobermorite was produced on each of the specimens similarly. However, the phase of tobermorite was changed in accordance with the changes of time. Also, $CaCo_{3}$ appeared on the surface of the 9 hour hardened specimen.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.69-72
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• 2000

In this paper, the electrical properties due to epoxy resin used in transformer of rail road signal are studied. The specimen of epoxy resin was hardened as each 3[h], 4[h], 5[h] in this experiment. In order to measure the conductivity properties, the highmegohm meter is used at temperature 25 to 140[$^{\circ}C$] and applying voltage 100 to 1000[V]. As a result of this experiment, we confirmed that 3[h] specimen is better than the others.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.132-133
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• 2007

반도체 소자의 제조 공정 기술이 발전하고 초고집적화가 됨에 따라 소자 선폭도 급속하게 감소하였다. 이로 인하여 기존의 식각 공정에서 식각 후 남은 잔여 Photoresist residue는 소자 생산에 큰 영향이 없었으나 현재 이러한 잔여물은 초고집적 소자에 치명적인 문제를 발생시킬 수 있다. 본 실험에서는 세정액 분자에 플라즈마 충격을 가하여 세정액을 활성화함으로써 기존의 세정액과의 세정능력을 비교 분석하였다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2023

그라우팅 공법은 연약지반의 차수 및 보강을 목적으로 시공되는 공법이다. 그라우트가 지반 내에 주입될 때, 지반을 구성하는 지반의 형태, 토립자의 크기, 공극율 및 지하수의 유무에 따라 그라우트가 침투 및 확산하는 형태가 다양하게 나타나고 있으나, 그라우팅 설계 시에는 이러한 요인을 적용하기 어려운 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 전도성 재료를 함유한 그라우트를 지반내로 주입하는데 있어서 전도성 재료 첨가에 따른 그라우트의 침투 성능을 파악하기 위하여 실내시험을 수행하였다. 주입시험에서는 전도성 재료를 혼합수의 0%, 3% 및 5%를 그라우트에 첨가하고, 원지반 조건을 자갈과 규사로 구성된 다양한 지반으로 조성하였다. 전도성 그라우트는 전용주입장치를 사용하여 모형지반 내로 압력에 의해 주입되면서 주입시간(t), 압력(p), 유속(v) 및 주입량(q)를 계측하고, 모형지반 내 주입된 경화체를 채취하여 침투성능을 평가하였다. 그라우트 주입실험 결과에서는 전도성 재료의 사용량과 그라우트 주입율은 역의 관계를 나타내었으며, 모형지반 토립자 크기에 따라 침투형태가 변화되는 것을 확인하였다. 전도성 재료를 함유한 그라우트는 지반 내 침투가 비교적 양호하고 경화체의 강도 및 내구성이 우수하여 그라우트의 침투범위 측정을 위한 첨가제로 사용하는 것이 가능하다고 판단하였다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.60-64
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• 2010

This study looked at high performance copper-based alloys as LED lead frame materials with higher electrical-conductivity and the maintenance of superior tensile strength. This study investigated the effects on the tensile strength, electrical conductivity, thermal softening, size and distribution of the precipitation phases when Cr was added in Cu-Fe alloy in order to satisfy characteristics for LED Lead Frame material. Strips of the alloys were produced by casting and then properly treated to achieve a thickness of 0.25 mm by hot-rolling, scalping, and cold-rolling; mechanical properties such as tensile strength, hardness and electrical-conductivity were determined and compared. To determine precipitates in alloy that affect hardness and electrical-conductivity, electron microscope testing was also performed. Cr showed the effect of precipitation hardened with a $Cr_3Si$ precipitation phase. As a result of this experiment, appropriate aging temperature and time have been determined and we have developed a copper-based alloy with high tensile strength and electrical-conductivity. This alloy has the possibility for use as a substitution material for the LED Lead Frame of Cu alloy.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2002년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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• pp.67-76
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• 2002

Self-leveling material(SLM) is one of the floor finishing materials which make flat surface like as water level by itself in a short time. So it is possible to increase construction speed and enhance economical efficiency. In this study, author intended to develop SLM for the industrial warehouse and factory loading heavy weight machinery and vehicles. The demanded properties for this type of SLM are above 20mm of flow value and above 300kgf/cm2 of 28-days compressive strength. To possess demended strength and fluidity, SLM have to be composed of many types of binders and chemical additives. So it is difficult to decide suitable mixing proportion of composition materials. In this study, author investigated the weight percentage effect of main composition materials for high-strength self-leveling material, by experimental design such as tables of orthogonal arrays and simplex design, and by statistical analysis such as analysis of variance and analysis of response surface. Variables of experiments were ordinary portland cement(OPC), alumina cement(AC), anhydrous gypsum(AG), lime stone(LS) and sand, and properties of tests were fluidity of fresh state and strength of hardened state. Results of this study are showed that suitable mix proportions of binders for the high strength self-leveling materials are two groups. One is 78~85.5% OPC, 7.5~9.5% AC, 9~12.5% AG and the other is 72.5~78% OPC, 9~12.5% AC, 13~l5% AG.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.339-344
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• 2009

Recently, Laser surface treatment technologies have been used to improve wear charactenitics and fatigue resistance of metal molding. When the laser beam is irradiated on the surface and laser speed is appropriate, the laser focal position is rapidly heated and the thermal energy of surface penetrates the material after irradiation, finally imbuing it with a new mechanical characteristic by the process of self-quenching. This research estimates the material characteristic after efficient and functional surface treatment using HPDL, which is more efficient than the existing CW Nd:YAG laser heat source. To estimate this, microstructural changes and hardness characteristics of three parts (the surface treatment part, heat affect zone, and parental material) are observed with the change of laser beam speed and surface temperature. Moreover, the depth of the hardened area is observed with the change of the laser beam speed and temperature. From the results of the experiments, it has been shown that the maximum hardness is approximately 788Hv when the heat treatment temperature and the travel speed are $1150^{\circ}$ and 2 mm/sec, respectively.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.459-468
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• 2011

The current solution to the problem of using cementitious material for sealing purposes in a final radioactive waste repository is to develop a low-pH cement grout. In this study, the material properties of a low-pH cement grout based on a recipe used at ONKALO are investigated by considering such factors as pH variation, compressive strength, dynamic modulus, and hydraulic conductivity by using silica fume and micro-cement. From the pH measurements of the hardened cement grout, the required pH (< pH 11) is obtained after 130 days of curing. Although the engineering properties of the low-pH cement grout used in this study are inferior to those of conventional high-pH cement grout, the utilization of silica fume and micro-cement effectively meets the long-term environmental and durability requirements for cement grout in a radioactive waste repository.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제27권9호
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• pp.1508-1516
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• 2003

In numerical analysis for hydroforming process, the stress calculation is effected by flow stress which is general obtained by stress-strain relationship from uni-axial tension test, so the result of the analysis, especially in tube hydroforming, has limitation of accuracy, tubes are made in roll-forming process and become work-hardened. Then roll forming process causes material properties between rolling direction and circumstantial direction of the tube to be different. So it is difficult to predict material behavior in the process condition of bi-axial stress state. In this study, the flow stress of the tube is determined by inverse engineering approach and bulge test that is widely used for formability test in the condition of bi-axial stress. And Hill's quadratic yield function and flow rule are used to consider the anisotropy of the tube in the roll forming process.