• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2017년도 공동학술발표회
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• pp.11-11
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• 2017

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2003

목포항 해양수질개선에 대한 목포하수처리장 가동의 기여도를 평가하고 목포하수처리장 가동 후에 목포항에 유입하는 오염부하의 변화를 산정하기 위하여, 하수처리장 가동 전인 1997년 여론부터 1998년 봄까지의 건조기에 육지로부터 목포항에 유입하는 오염부하를 조사하고 목포항 주변의 하천들과 처리장 유출수의 계절별 유량 및 수질을 기초로 하여 유입오염부하를 산정하였다. 또한 하수처리장 가동 후인 1998년 겨울부터 1999년 볼까지 목포항에 유입하는 오염부하를 조사하고 목포하수처리장의 유입수 및 유출수의 오염부하를 산정하였다. 하수 처리장의 처리율은 화학적산소요구량(COD)이 약 49%, 총부유성고형물(TSS)이 약 76%, 휘박성부유물(VSS)이 약 79%, 총질소(T-N)가 약 3%, 용존무기인(DIP)이 약 7%, 총인(T-P)이 약 29%, 용존무기질소(DIN)가 약 -32%를 보였다. 하수처리장 가동으로 인한 목포항 내항수역 유입오염부하 변화율은 COD가 약 56%, TSS가 약 78%, VSS가 약 84%, DM이 약 45%, T-N이 약 22%, T-P가 약 34%, DIP가 약 -14%를 보였다. 목포항 전역으로 유입하는 총오염부하의 감소에 대한 하수처리장 가동의 기여율은 COD가 약 3%, TSS가 약 3%, VSS가 약 5%, DIP가 약 1%, T-P가 약 3%, DIN이 약 -1%로 나타났다.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2003

비강우시 육상으러부터 목포항으로 유입하는 오염부하량을 목포항 주변에 위치한 하천 및 방류수의 계절별 유량과 수질을 기초로 하여 산정하였다. 4계절의 유량 자료에 의하여 산출한 목포항 유입하루평균유량은 약 5.5×10/sup 6/㎥/day이고 연평균유량은 약 2×10/sup9/㎥/year로 나타났다. 영산호 방류수의 계절별 유량은 4계절에 걸쳐서 모든 유입원들의 총유량의 90％이상으로 나타났다. 4계절에 걸쳐서 하천과 같은 유입원의 9개 지점에서 측정한 화학적 산소요구량(COD), 총부유고형물(TSS), 총무기질소(TIN) 및 총인(TP)의 농토는 각각 2.87~42.69㎎/ℓ, 3.65~1080.32㎎/ℓ, 0.083~89.744㎎/ℓ and 0.028~6.926㎎/ℓ로 나타났다. 4계절 자료를 평균하여 산정된 목포항 유임 연평균부하량은 각각 약 37 ton-COD/day, 약 64 ton-TSS/day, 약 13 ton-TIN/day 및 약 1.2 ton-Tp/day로 나타났다 하계의 목포항 유입부하량은 각각 약 82 ton-COD/day, 약 159 ton-TSS/day, 약 14 ton-TIN/day 및 2 ton-TP/day로 산정되었다. 목포항으포 유입하는 주된 오염부하원은 영산호의 방류수로 밝혀졌다.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2000

장전항 시설물의 최적설계를 위한 항내 파랑분포 수치 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 장전항 인근 해역의 바람자료에 기초한 극치동계해석에 의해 추정된 심해 설계파를 수치 시뮬레이션의 외해 경계조건으로 적용하였다. 파랑 시뮬레이션을 위해 Boussinesq 천해파 이론을 사용하였으며, 파의 분산성과 비선형성을 포함하였다. 해안 경계에 대해서는 파랑의 부분적인 반사가 가능토록 유공을 두거나, 파랑 에너지를 모두 흡수하는 해면층을 두어 모사하였다. 방파제 설계 파고를 산정하기 위해서 광역모델에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며, 설계된 방파제 및 부두 배치에 대한 항내 정온도 해석을 위하려 상세모델에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.1323-1336
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• 2010

This study was carried out to determine marine environments and phytoplankton community around Mokpo harbour on March to November during the period of 2004-2009. The remarkable fluctuations of marine environments were shown around Mokpo harbour depending on monthly and yearly. Among seasons, summer was a great that was associated with extremely releasing the freshwater from Youngsan River Weir, contributing to effect the fluctuations of water quality. Nevertheless of monthly and yearly, the molecular ratio of N:P was always shown in above 16 that was mainly attributed to freshwater discharge on March to November. This indicates that phosphorus playes an important role in limiting factor as growth in phytoplankton. During this study, Skeletonema costatum was found to be richer than the other groups of diatoms in terms of abundance and species number. Mokpo harbour, with the presence of a narrow avenue for exchange with offshore waters, has limited growth in phytoplankton, but this species is able to well adapt and fast grow under even high level of suspended solid and low intensity of light compared with other species. The discharge of freshwater is associated with significantly fluctuation of marine environments in this region, but it does not affect the quantitative and qualitative distribution of phytoplankton. It is necessary to persistently monitor based on water quality and phytoplankton community.

• 환경생물
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2016

Most previous studies on dinoflagellates in Korean coastal areas were conducted without morphological descriptions and illustrations of the observed dinoflagellates. This indicates that the species and diversity of dinoflagellates may have been respectively misidentified and underestimated in the past, probably due to cell shrinkage, distortion and loss caused by sample fixation. This study provides information on the morphological observations of four dinoflagellate orders (Prorocentrales, Dinophysiales, Gonyaulacales and Gymnodiniales) from Jangmok Harbour in Jinhae Bay, Korea. The unfixed samples were collected weekly from December 2013 to February 2015. A total of 13 genera and 30 species were identified using light and scanning electron microscopy, although some samples were not clarified at the species level. Harmful dinoflagellates, Prorocentrum donghaiense, Tripos furca, Alexandrium affine, A. fundyense, Akashiwo sanguinea and Cochlodinium polykrikoides, were identified based on the morphological observations. The results also reflect the occurrence and identification of dinoflagellates that had not been previously recorded in Jangmok Harbour.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.439-451
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• 1994

Galerkin 유한요소법을 사용한 항 정온도 수치모형을 제시하고 Chen(1986)이 유도한 마찰을 포함한 완경사 파랑식을 지배방정식으로 사용하였다. 그러나 기존의 흡수 경계조건은 잘못된 것임을 보이고 올바른 경계조건 및 평면 입사파에 의한 외력항을 유도하였다. 직선항만에 대한 계산결과를 수리실험 결과 및 기존 결과와 비교하기 위해 도시하였다. 이 경우에 대한 마찰계수의 값(f)과 반사계수의 값(K$_{r}$)을 검토한 후 계수들의 조합 $K_{r}$ =0.94, f=0에서 수치결과가 실험 결과에 잘 부합되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.57-65
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• 1999

The in situ observations and the seawater analyses were conducted at all seasons from July 1996 to April 1999 for the purpose of describing the characteristics of seasonal variations of water quality in Mokpo harbour, Korea. Vertical stratification started to be formed in water column in spring, developed in summer and disappeared in fall. In summer, vertical density distribution of water column was found to be in stable structure with lower temperature and higher salinity of bottom water, and the vertical mixing of water between surface and bottom layers was restricted. In winter, however, surface water was found to be similar to bottom water in temperature and salinity, and water column was in unstable structure and in well-mixed condition between surface and bottom waters. The saturation percentage of dissolved oxygen(DO) in bottom water of inner part of Mokpo harbour at all seasons was shown to be decreased to the third grade or under the third grade of Korean standards of seawater quality. In particular, dissolved oxygen was oversaturated in surface water and undersaturated in bottom water in summer, due to stratification and organic pollution. The difference of DO concentration between surface and bottom waters was found to be greater in spring and summer than in fall and winter, due to stratification and photosynthesis of phytoplankton. The concentrations of chemical oxygen demand(COD) over the entire waters of Mokpo harbour were found to fluctuate from below the third grade to the first grade of Korean standards through all seasons and COD concentrations of same seasons were shown to be different year after year. In particular, in view of COD, the annual average seawater quality of Mokpo harbour was evaluated to be in third grade of Korean standards, due to organic pollution. The average COD of surface water was greater than that of bottom water in spring and summer, due to the autochthonous COD caused by production of phytoplankton in surface waters, while the average COD of surface water was similar to that of bottom water in fall and winter, due to the vertical mixing of water between surface and bottom layers.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.303-312
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• 1998

It is necessary to quantitatively asses the influence of tidal currents to analysis the coastal current patterns before or after constructing offshore structures like as breakwaters. This assesment can be made through the use of simulation models designed to reproduce the water movements of the area. And it is very important to predict a phenomenon of pollutant dispersion in the area. In this study, in order to predict the changes of sea water quality for the port development plan, Ilgwang harbour, located at the east coast of Pusan, the numerical computations were carried out. The flow patterns were investigated before and after the development of the harbour bay and coastal area connected on it. The computational models are an extension of earlier work on the flow which used the ADI Method (Alternating Direction Implicit Method) in appling to Osaka Bay by KANEKO et al. The transport of pollutant constituents depends upon the currental characteristics of the water-transporting medium. In the currental flow model, water velocities and water levels are computed throughout the regions of it. These value are then used in the mass-balance equation to obtain the pollutant-constituent transport. As a result of this research, the present water quality of Ilgwang harbour and the coastal areas connected on it was proved out some good condition. The changes of sea water quality due to the port development plan of the Ilgwang habour bay and the coastal area were not large compared with the present condition, but it will be likely able to get worse by increasing the semi-enclosed areas in the harbour bay. In order to improve the water quality of the area after development, the method to activate tidal exchange in the area can be needed, as a mitigation technique.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.367-373
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 항내 파고를 신속하고 비교적 정확하게 예측할 수 있는 딥러닝 모델을 구축하였다.다양한 머신러닝 기법들을 외해파랑의 항내로 전파 변형 특성을 감안하여 모델에 적용하였으며 스웰로 인해 하역중단 문제가 심각했던 포항신항을 모델적용 대상지로 선정하였다. 모델의 입력 자료는 외해의 파고, 주기, 파향 그리고 출력 및 예측 자료로는 항내 파고자료로 하여 모델을 학습시켰다. 이때 자료의 전처리 과정으로 항내·외 파랑 시계열자료의 상관성을 감안하여 파향 자료를 분리하는 방법을 적용하고 딥러닝 기법을 이용하여 모델을 학습하였다. 결과적으로 모델을 통해 예측한 값이 항내관측치의 파고 시계열자료를 잘 재현하였으며 모델의 안정성을 크게 향상시켰다.