• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.577-580
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• 1997

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.581-584
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• 1997

Discussed is stroke identification technique for automatic recognition of kanji characters without using the order of drawing strokes of a character.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.59-71
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• 2012

Since mobile phones are used as common communication devices, their applications are increasingly important to human's life. Using smart-phones camera to collect daily life environment's information is one of targets for many applications such as text recognition, object recognition or context awareness. Studies have been conducted to provide important information through the recognition of texts, which are artificially or naturally included in images and movies acquired from mobile phones. In this study, a character segmentation method that improves character-recognition accuracy in images obtained from mobile phone cameras is proposed. The proposed method first classifies texts in a given image to printed letters and handwritten letters since segmentation approaches for them are different. For printed letters, rough segmentation process is conducted, then the segmented regions are integrated, deleted, and re-segmented. Segmentation for the handwritten letters is performed after skews are corrected and the characters are classified by integrating them. The experimental result shows our method achieves a successful performance for both printed and handwritten letters as 95.9% and 84.7%, respectively.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.575-584
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• 2002

온라인 필기체 문자 인식은 필기의 순서와 획의 위치를 알 수 있어 신경망을 이용한 자소의 효과적인 분할로 큰 성과를 이루었다. 그러나 오프라인 필기체 문자 인식은 동적인 정보와 시간적인 정보를 가지고 있지 않고, 다양한 필기와 자소의 겹침이 심하며 획 사이의 잡영을 많이 가지고 있어 불완전한 전처리를 수행하여야 하는 어려움을 가지고 있다. 따라서 오프라인 필기체 문자 인식은 다양한 방법의 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 Watershed 알고리즘을 오프라인 필기체 한글 문자 인식 전처리에 적용하였다. 여기서 Watershed 알고리즘의 수행 시간과 결과 영상의 품질을 고려해 Watershed 알고리즘 4단계에서 효과적인 적용방법을 제시하였다. 효과적으로 구성된 Watershed 알고리즘을 전처리에 적용함으로써 영상 향상과 이진화에 좋은 결과를 얻었다. 실험에서는 기존의 방법과 본 논문 방법을 수행 시간과 품질로써 평가했다. 실험 결과 기존의 방법은 평균 2.08초, 본 논문 방법은 평균 0.86초의 수행 시간이 걸렸다. 결과 영상의 품질은 본 논문 방법이 기존의 방법에 비하여 문자의 획 사이의 잡영을 효과적으로 처리하였다.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2018년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.84-87
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• 2018

Handwritten letter recognition is important for numerous real-world applications and many topics like human-machine interaction, education, entertainment, and more. This paper describes the implementation of a real-time handwritten letters recognition system on a common embedded computer. Recognition is performed using a customized convolutional neural network, which was designed to work with low computational resources such as the Raspberry Pi platform. The experimental results show that the proposed real-time system achieves an outstanding performance in the accuracy rate and the response time for recognition of twenty-six handwritten letters.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.495-502
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• 2018

딥 러닝 기술의 등장으로 여러 나라의 필기체 인식은 높은 정확도 (중국어 필기체 인식은 97.2%, 일본어 필기체 인식은 99.53%)를 보인다. 하지만 한글 필기체는 한글의 특성으로 유사글자가 많은데 비해 문자의 데이터 수는 적어 글자 인식에 어려움이 있다. 하이브리드 러닝을 통한 한글 필기체 인식에서는 lenet을 기반으로 하여 낮은 레이어를 가진 모델을 사용하여 한글 필기체 데이터베이스 PE92에서 96.34%의 정확도를 보여주었다. 본 논문에서는 하이브리드 러닝에서 사용하였던 데이터 확장 기법(data augmentation)이나 multitasking을 사용하지 않고도 GoogLenet 네트워크를 기본으로 한글 필기체 데이터에 적합한 더 깊고 더 넓은 CNN(Convolution Neural Network) 네트워크를 도입하여 PE92 데이터베이스에서 98.64%의 정확도를 얻었다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제36권12호
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• pp.1009-1015
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• 2009

필적 감정은 개인의 필적 개성을 이용하여 임의의 두 필기 문장 또는 텍스트가 동일인에 의해 작성되었는지를 판별하는 기술이다. 본 논문은 패턴 인식 기술을 사용하여 효과적으로 필적을 분석하고 판별하는 오프-라인 환경에서의 검증 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 연구된 방법의 핵심 절차는 문자 영역 추출, 문서의 구조적 특징을 반영하는 특징의 추출, DTW(Dynamic Time Warping) 알고리즘과 주성분 분석을 이용한 특징 분석이다. 실험 결과는 제안하는 방법의 우수한 성능을 보여준다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.167-173
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• 2023

Hangul is unique compared to other Asian languages because of its simple letter forms that combine to create syllabic shapes. There are 24 basic letters that can be combined to form 27 additional complex letters. This produces 51 graphemes. Hangul optical character recognition has been a research topic for some time; however, handwritten Hangul recognition continues to be challenging owing to the various writing styles, slants, and cursive-like nature of the handwriting. In this study, a dataset containing thousands of samples of 51 Hangul graphemes was gathered from 110 freshmen university students to create a robust dataset with high variance for training an artificial neural network. The collected dataset included 2200 samples for each consonant grapheme and 1100 samples for each vowel grapheme. The dataset was normalized to the MNIST digits dataset, trained in three neural networks, and the obtained results were compared.

• Journal of Platform Technology
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.3-8
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• 2018

This paper proposes a technique for recognizing online handwritten cursive data obtained by tracing a motion trajectory while a user is in the 3D space based on a convolution neural network (CNN) algorithm. There is a difficulty in recognizing the virtual character input by the user in the 3D space because it includes both the character stroke and the movement stroke. In this paper, we divide syllable into consonant and vowel units by using labeling technique in addition to the result of localizing letter stroke and movement stroke in the previous study. The coordinate information of the separated consonants and vowels are converted into image data, and Korean handwriting recognition was performed using a convolutional neural network. After learning the neural network using 1,680 syllables written by five hand writers, the accuracy is calculated by using the new hand writers who did not participate in the writing of training data. The accuracy of phoneme-based recognition is 98.9% based on convolutional neural network. The proposed method has the advantage of drastically reducing learning data compared to syllable-based learning.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.2037-2040
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• 2004

In this paper we introduce a new prototype based classifiers for overlapping data, where training pattern can be overlap on the feature space. The proposed classifier is based on the prototype from neural network classifier (NNC)[1] for overlap data. The method automatically chooses the initial center and two radiuses for each class. The center is used as a mean representative of training data for each class. The unclassified pattern is classified by measure distance from the class center. If the distance is in the lower (shorter radius) the unknown pattern has the high percentage of being in this class. If the distance is between the lower and upper (further radius), the pattern has the probability of being in this class or others. But if the distance is outside the upper, the pattern is not in this class. We borrow the words upper and lower from the rough set to represent the region of certainty [3]. The training algorithm to find number of cluster and their parameters (center, lower, upper) is presented. The clustering result is tested using patterns from Thai handwritten letter and the clustering result is very similar to human eyes clustering.