Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2018.18.07.495

Improved Handwritten Hangeul Recognition using Deep Learning based on GoogLenet  

Kim, Hyunwoo (한국외국어대학교 컴퓨터, 전자시스템공학부)
Chung, Yoojin (한국외국어대학교 컴퓨터, 전자시스템공학부)
Publication Information
Abstract
The advent of deep learning technology has made rapid progress in handwritten letter recognition in many languages. Handwritten Chinese recognition has improved to 97.2% accuracy while handwritten Japanese recognition approached 99.53% percent accuracy. Hanguel handwritten letters have many similar characters due to the characteristics of Hangeul, so it was difficult to recognize the letters because the number of data was small. In the handwritten Hanguel recognition using Hybrid Learning, it used a low layer model based on lenet and showed 96.34% accuracy in handwritten Hanguel database PE92. In this paper, 98.64% accuracy was obtained by organizing deep CNN (Convolution Neural Network) in handwritten Hangeul recognition. We designed a new network for handwritten Hangeul data based on GoogLenet without using the data augmentation or the multitasking techniques used in Hybrid learning.
Keywords
Handwritten Hangeul Recognition; CNN; GoogLenet; PE92 Database;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 강우영, 김병희, 장병탁, "인셉션 모듈 기반의 보다 깊은 컨볼루션 신경망을 통한 한글 필기체 인식," 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집, pp.883-885, 2016.
2 Christian Szegedy, Wei Liu, Yangquing Jia, and Pierre Sermanet, Scott Reed, "Going deeper with convolutions," Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp1-9, 2015(6).
3 Christian Szegedy, Vincent Vanhoucke. Sergey Ioffe, and Jon Shlens, "Rethinking the inception architecture for computer vision," Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.2818-2826, 2016.
4 Kaiming He, Xiangyu, Zhang, Shaoquing Ren, and Jian Sun, "Deep residual learning for image recognition," Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp.770-778, 2016.
5 Vinod Nair and Geoffrey E. Hinton, "Rectified linear units improve restricted boltzmann machines," Proceedings of the 27th international conference on machine learning (ICML-10), pp.807-814, 2010.
6 Zhou Wang and Alan C. Bovik, "Mean squared error: Love it or leave it? A new look at signal fidelity measures," IEEE signal processing magazine, Vol.26, No.1, pp.98-117, 2009.   DOI
7 Pieter-Tjerk De Boer, Dirk P. Kroese, Shie Mannor, and Reuven Y. Rubinstein, "A tutorial on the cross-entropy method," Annals of operations research, Vol.134, No.1, pp.19-67, 2005.   DOI
8 Diederik P. Kingma and Jimmy Ba, "Adam: A method for stochastic optimization," arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980, 2014.
9 Sergey Ioffe and Christian Szegedy, "Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift," arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.03167, 2015.
10 Nitish Srivastava, Geoffrey Hinton, Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, and Rusian Salakhutdinov, "Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting," Journal of machine learning research, Vol.15, No.1, pp.1929-1958, 2014.
11 Ankit Sharma and Dipti R. Chaudhary, "Character recognition using neural network," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), Vol.4, pp.662-667, 2013.
12 Yann LeCun, Leon Bottou, Yoshua Bengio, and Patrick Haffner, "Gradient- based learning applied to document recognition," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol.86, No.11, pp.2278-2324, 1998.   DOI
13 In-Jung Kim and Xiaohui Xie, "Handwritten Hangul recognition using deep convolutional neural networks," International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR), Vol.18, No.1, pp.1-13, 2015.   DOI
14 In-Jung Kim, Changbeom Choi, and Sang-Heon Lee, "Improving discrimination ability of convolutional neural networks by hybrid learning," International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR), Vol.19, No.1, pp.1-9, 2016.   DOI
15 Weixin Yang, Lianwen Jin, Zecheng Xie, and Ziyong Feng, "Improved deep convolutional neural network for online handwritten Chinese character recognition using domain-specific knowledge," Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), pp.551-555, 2015.
16 Charlie Tsai, Recognizing Handwritten Japanese Characters Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, Technical Report, Stanford University, pp.1-7, 2016.