• Title/Summary/Keyword: Handoff Calls

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A New Channel Reservation Scheme for Soft Handoff Algorithms in Wireless Networks (무선망에서 소프트 핸드오프 알고리즘을 위한 새로운 대역폭 예약 기법)

  • Kwon Se-Dong;Park Hyun-Min
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.5 s.101
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 2005
  • The mobility prediction algorithm and the channel reservation scheme have been reported as an effective means to provide QoS guarantees and the efficient resource reservation in wireless networks. Among these prediction algorithms, the recently proposed Detailed-ZMHB algorithm makes use of the history of the user's positions within the current cell to predict the next cell, which provides the better prediction accuracy than the others. The handoff prioritizing schemes are proposed to provide improved performance at the expense of an increase in the blocking probability of new calls. In the soft handoff of the CDMA systems, a mobile can communicate via two adjacent cells simultaneously for a while before the actual handoff takes place. In this paper, we propose a new channel reservation scheme making use of the user mobility pattern information in order to reduce the call dropping probability. Our results show that the proposed scheme gives about 67.5-71.1$\%$ lower call dropping probability, compared to the existing scheme.

Call Admission Control Approach to Support Group Mobility in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks (무선 Ad Hoc망에서 그룹 이동성을 지원하기 위한 호 수락 제어 방안)

  • 서주환;이원열;한기준
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2003
  • Because a wireless ad hoc network does not have fixed infrastructure, a call admission control approach researched in a wireless network is not feasible to this network. In this paper, we propose call admission control scheme to support this problem and the burst handoff traffic due to group mobility in a wireless ad hoc network. This scheme is an adaptive guard channel scheme which adapt the number of guard channels in each MBS(mobile base station) according to the current estimate of the potential handoff call rate derived from the number of ongoing calls within the coverage area of an MBS that initiate group handoff in a wireless ad hoc network. Our simulation studies are performed for comparisons of the proposed scheme with the other channel allocation schemes. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme efficiently reduces handoff call blocking probability in wireless ad hoc networks.

Study on the Call Admission Control in the Broadband OFDMA Wireless Communication Systems (광대역 OFDMA 무선통신시스템의 호 접속제어에 관한 연구)

  • Paik, Chun-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.445-459
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    • 2008
  • This paper addresses a call admission control(CAC) scheme giving handoff calls a priority over new calls for OFDMA wireless communication systems. The characteristics of OFDMA system and a variety of user QoS (Quality of Service) requirements are incorporated into the proposed CAC scheme which consists of several optimization modules for the system resource(subcarriers and power) allocations. The mathematical models and its solution methods for the embedded resource allocation problems are proposed. Some extensive computational experiments are conducted to illustrate the superiority of our CAC.

Performance Analysis of Reverse Traffic Channels for Mixed Voice and Data Services Using Computer Simulation in CDMA Cellular Systems (CDMA 이동 통신 시스템에서 음성과 데이터의 동시 서비스를 위한 역방향 트래픽 채널 할당 방법과 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이용한 용량 분석)

  • 최우용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5A
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    • pp.651-659
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a computer simulation approach is proposed to analyze the performance of reverse traffic channels in a base station serving voice and data calls in CDMA cellular systems. It is assumed that multiple traffic channels simultaneously serve a data call and a voice call is served by one traffic channel in a base station. The numerical examples will be presented to derive the capacity of traffic channels from the parameters such as the arrival rates and mean durations of voice and data calls, the soft handoff area ratio, etc..

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Hierarchial Modeling of Handoff Calls considering Wireless Channel Failures (무선 채널 고장을 고려한 핸드오프 호의 계층모델링)

  • Wei, Xu;Ro, Cheul Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2013
  • 고장과 복구를 함께 고려한 성능분석 SRN 모델을 계층모델링 기법을 이용하여 개발한다. 상위 계층모델은 고장과 복구에 관련된 시스템 상태를 나타내는 구조상태(structure state) 모델이고, 하위 계층모델은 주어진 구조상태에서 시스템의 상태를 표시할 수 있는 SRN 모델을 사용한다. 성능지표로 블러킹확률을 구한다.

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A Performance Improvement of Resource Prediction Method Based on Wiener Model in Wireless Cellular Networks (무선 셀룰러 망에서 위너모델에 기초한 자원예측 방법의 성능개선)

  • Lee Jin-Yi
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.1 s.97
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2005
  • To effectively use limited resources in wireless cellular networks it is necessary to predict exactly the amount of resources required by handoff calls at a future time. In this paper we propose a method which predicts the amount of resources needed by handoff calls more accurately than the existing method based on Wiener processes. The existing method uses the current demands to predict future demands. Although this method is much simpler than using traffic information from neighbor cells, its prediction error increases as time elapses, leading to waste of wireless resources. By using an exponential parameter to decrease the magnitude of error over time, we show in simulation how to outperform the existing method in resource utilization as well as in prediction of resource demands.

Erlang Capacity of Cognitive Radio Systems Utilizing Buffer for Spectrum Handoff Calls (스펙트럼 핸드오프 호를 위해 버퍼를 활용하는 무선인지시스템의 얼랑 용량)

  • Pham, Thi Hong Chau;Koo, In-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the performance of cognitive radio network is analyzed in terms of Erlang capacity. To improve the Erlang capacity with respect to primary user (PU) and secondary user (SU) traffic, we propose an efficient radio resource management scheme utilizing the buffer for new SUs and interrupted SUs. Markov model is developed, and analyzed to derive the performances of the proposed spectrum sharing scheme in both primary system and secondary system. To determine the Erlang capacity region, the blocking probability, the forced termination probability and the non-completion probability are calculated. Simulation results provide insight into the advantages of the buffer utilization. It is observed that the supportable traffic loads of PU and SU can be increased significantly according to the buffer length.

Call Admission Control Using Adaptive-MMOSPRED for Resource Prediction in Wireless Networks (무선망의 자원예측을 위한 Adaptive-MMOSPRED 기법을 사용한 호 수락제어)

  • Lee, Jin-Yi
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents adaptive-MMOSPRED method for prediction of resource demands requested by multimedia calls, and shows the performance of the call admission control based on proposed resource prediction method in multimedia wireless networks. The proposed method determines (I-CDP) random variables of the standard normal distribution by using LMS algorithm that minimize errors of prediction in resource demands, while parameters in an existing method are constant all through the prediction time. Our simulation results show that prediction error in adaptive-MMOSPRED method is much smaller than in fixed-MMOSPRED method. Also we can see via simulation the CAC performance based on the proposed method improves the new call blocking performance compared with the existing method under the desired handoff dropping probability.

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A Call Admission Control Technique of Wireless Networks using Stochastic Petri Nets (추계적 페트리 네트를 이용한 무선망에서의 호 수락 제어 기법)

  • 노철우
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a call admission contro(cac) technique is proposed to reduce the dropping probabilities of handoff calls in wireless networks while guaranteeing QoS to the users. The proposed technique is based on the estimated effective load for the target eel if a call is accepted. When the estimated effective load is higher than a predetermined threshold, a nu call is blocked and a handoff call is queued irrespective of the availability channels. The SRN, an extended Stochastic Petri Net, modes are constructed to compare the performance of the techniques. The SRN uses rewards concepts instead of the complicate numerical analysis required for the Markov chain modes. As a result, the SRN modeling techniques provide an easier way to carry out performance analysis for call admission control and channel allocation.

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Call Admission Schemes for Multimedia Services in CDMA Cellular Systems (셀룰라 시스템에서 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 호 수락제어 기법 연구)

  • Choi Sung-Gu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3B
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2006
  • We propose a novel call admission control scheme which improves the handoff drop and the new call block probabilities of high priority services, minimizing the negative impact on low priority services, in multimedia service cellular networks. This paper proposes three schemes to solve this problem; the packing scheme in which available channels of a cell distributed to each frequency channel are concentrated on one frequency channel and a high transmission rate service is assigned to the frequency channel; the queuing scheme in which the queue is used for high transmission rate calls; and the power reallocation scheme in which the power assigned to calls under service is temporarily reduced and a high transmission rate service is allowed. The simulation results revealed that our scheme improved the drop and the block probabilities of the high priority services compared with the conventional scheme.