• 산업융합연구
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.139-146
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• 2020

중증장애인의 돌봄은 비장애 가족에 비해 전 생애주기에 돌봄이 필요하다. 이런 이유로 중증장애 가족의 돌봄자는 일상적인 스트레스는 물론 가족 전체에 부정적인 감정을 가질 우려가 높다. 장애가족 역시 장애인을 중심으로 이루어지는 생활에서 비 장애자녀나 부부간의 어려움을 경험하는 비율이 높다. 특히 우리나라의 급격한 고령화는 장애 돌봄자의 노령화와 함께 노인장애인의 삶에도 영향을 미친다. 연구는 질적 연구방법을 통해 장애인 돌봄자의 과거와 현재 경험을 통한 현실적 지원에 대한 대안을 탐색하였으며, 미래에 대한 희망과 기대를 다음과 같이 도출하였다. 첫째, 장애 영유아에 대한 장애확인 후 지원체계나 제도에 대한 정보전달이 등급판정 기관에서부터 제공. 둘째, 장애유형이나 개별특성에 적합한 '맞춤형 돌봄지원'의 사회, 정치, 제도, 경제적 차원에서의 제공. 셋째, 비장애 자녀대상의 프로그램의 제공과 장애인을 포함하거나 혹은 장애가족만을 위한 힐링 프로그램의 제공. 넷째, 성인장애인을 위한 휴식과 쉼을 제공하는 공간과 프로그램의 제공. 다섯째, 장애인 노화연령을 반영한 노인장기요양제도 적용과 장애인 커뮤니티케어의 제도화이다. 이러한 대안제시를 통해 연구는 성인과 노인 장애인의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 논의점의 제시에 연구의 의의를 두고 있다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2020

지적장애인은 인지기능과 조정기술의 손상, 낮은 운동능력 등으로 인해 신체활동수준이 부족하고 음식섭취 욕구가 강하여 생활습관질환의 이환율이 높아 삶의 전 영역에 영향을 미친다. 안타깝게도 현대의학으로는 지적장애인의 삶의 질을 개선시키기에는 많은 어려움이 있다. 하지만 규칙적인 신체활동은 이러한 문제점을 개선시키는 중요한 중재로 인정되고 있다. 본 연구는 유희성과 중독성이 있는 가상현실 게임프로그램을 통한 운동프로그램과 일반적인 빠르게 걷기 프로그램을 통해 건강관련체력과 정신건강수준 등을 비교하였다. 중도탈락자를 제외하고 가상현실 게임운동프로그램군 5명, 빠르게 걷기 운동프로그램군 4명을 대상으로 비모수검증을 통해 비교분석하였다. 가상현실 게임바이크운동프로그램군의 체중, 근지구력 요소에서 유의한 개선이 있었으며, 모든 집단의 중성지방, 유연성, 최대산소섭취량, 운동지속시간에서는 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았지만 개선되는 경향을 보였다. 운동프로그램 전·후 우울, 사회적 부적응, 정신건강에서는 빠르게 걷기 운동프로그램군에 비해 가상현실 게임바이크운동프로그램군에서 유의하지는 않지만 개선되는 경향을 보였으며, 운동 흥미도가 높고, 자각인지도는 낮게 나타났다. 이는 게임기를 이용한 가상현실 운동프로그램의 적용이 게임으로 인한 부정적인 측면보다 운동으로 인한 긍정적인 면이 크다는 것을 의미하므로 지적장애인의 운동프로그램을 계획하는 데 적극적으로 활용할 필요가 있다고 판단된다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.549-556
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• 2019

본 연구는 거주시설 개편작업이 진행 중인 시점에 장애인과 장애인 가족들이 요구하는 다양한 미래의 거주시설 유형을 제안하기 위한 기초자료를 탐색하는 데 목적을 두었다. 주요 변인으로 장애인가족의 거주시설 만족도와 가족생활만족도의 관계에서 장애인 삶의 질에 매개효과를 확인하였다. 전국 장애인거주시설의 18세 이상 65세 미만 856명의 장애인 가족을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 총 810부의 응답을 수집하였다. 연구결과, 장애인가족의 시설만족도는 가족생활만족도와 장애인 삶의 질에 유의미한 영향을 미치며 장애인 가족의 시설만족도가 높을수록 장애인 삶의 질을 이끌어내기 용이하며 가족생활만족도도 증가하였다. 장애인가족의 시설만족도와 가족생활만족도의 관계에서 장애인 삶의 질이 부분매개 효과를 나타내어, 장애인 삶의 질이 높을 때 장애인 가족의 시설만족도와 가족생활만족도에 미치는 영향이 커지는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 장애인 본인의 삶 그리고 가족의 원만한 가족융합과 더불어 새로운 패러다임의 장애인 거주시설 논의를 체계화 할 수 있는 기초자료로 활용될 수 있으며, 거주지원서비스 정책과 실천을 재구조화하는데 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국HCI학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.5-12
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• 2019

인간의 기본 욕구 중 하나인 존중의 욕구를 충족시키지 못하는 사회적 배제는 이를 지각한 사람들로 하여금 물리적 따뜻함을 추구하도록 만든다고 알려져 있다. 그러나 사회적 배제가 따뜻함을 추구하게 만드는 현상이 조명의 색 같은 감성적이고 상징적인 차원에도 일반화될 수 있을지에 대해서는 연구가 드물었다. 본 연구는 지각된 사회적 배제가 따뜻한 조명 선호에 미치는 효과를 검증하기 위해 이루어졌으며, 이를 위해 두 가지 실험을 수행하였다. 실험-1은 어제 사람들로부터 존중받은 사람은 사회적 배제를 지각하지 않은 집단으로, 존중받지 못한 사람은 사회적 배제를 지각한 집단으로 구분한 후, 따뜻한 조명(3000K), 중립적 조명(4000K), 차가운 조명(6000K)에 대한 선호도를 측정하였다. 결과적으로 사회적 배제를 지각한 집단은 그렇지 않은 집단보다 따뜻한 조명 선호도가 강했고, 차가운 조명 선호도는 약했다. 또한 사회적 배제를 지각한 집단은 중립적 조명보다 따뜻한 조명을 강하게 선호하는 반면, 차가운 조명을 약하게 선호함을 확인하였다. 실험-2는 실험-1과 동일한 방식으로 집단을 구분한 후, 따뜻한 조명이 적용된 공간, 중립적 조명이 적용된 공간, 차가운 조명이 적용된 공간에 대한 선호를 측정하였다. 결과적으로 사회적 배제를 지각한 집단은 그렇지 않은 집단보다 따뜻한 조명이 적용된 공간에 대한 선호도가 강했고, 차가운 조명이 적용된 공간에 대한 선호도는 약했다. 아울러 사회적 배제를 지각한 집단은 중립적 조명이 적용된 공간보다 따뜻한 조명이 적용된 공간을 강하게 선호하는 반면, 차가운 조명이 적용된 공간은 약하게 선호함을 관찰하였다. 본 연구는 장애인, 다문화 가정, 이주 노동자와 같이 사회적 배제를 경험한 사람들의 생활공간 디자인, 이들을 대상으로 한 인공지능 상담 서비스 및 친구 캐릭터 개발 등에 시사점을 준다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.93-111
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• 1996

The purpose of the study is to identify the lived experience of mothers who have children with cerebral palsy in order to understand their agony. Moreover, the result of study was to find some nursing intervention for disabled children and their mothers. For this purpose, ten mothers who are willing to cooperate with this research were selected at random from those who have children with the cerebral palsy, currently using the municipal facilities for the handicapped with cerebral malfunction. Data collection was done from October 4, 1994 th December 31, 1994. The data were collected by asking the mothers mentioned above with some unstructured open-ended questions, recorded on the tapes with permission by the interviewee in order to prevent missing of the interviewed contents. These collected data have been substantiated and properly analyzed on the basis of phenomenological approach initiated by Colaizzi's method. The results and validity are proved to be credible by means of the individual checking of the interviewed mothers. The results of this study are as follows : 1. When the mother is first informed of the diagnosis of cerebral palsy on her child, she usually misses the crucial timing needed for proper treatment of the child's disorder because she is notified through the doctor's indifference and his apparently inactive, matter-of-fact attitude. At first she suspects the doctor's diagnosis and tries to attribute it to the unknown cause from a certain genetic problem and then she quickly wants to deny the whole situation that her child is really suffering from the cerebral palsy. The reality is too much for her to accept as it is and she would not believe her child is abnormal. Therefore, she even attempts depend on the power of God for its solution. 2. The mother, who goes thorough this kind of uncommon experiences, is totally devoted to the treatment and care of the child and completely ignores her own life and happiness. At the same time, she feels sorry for her other normal children she believes having not enough care and concern. Also, she feels sorry for the sick child when the child's brothers or sisters show special concern for the patient out of sympathy. It is sorry and not satisfied for her that the child is growing with abnormality and neighbor other around have inappropriate attitudes. Likewise, she is discontent with her husband's lack of concern about the child's treatment. She believes that the health care system in this society isn't fulfilling its due purpose. In the state of her utmost distress and anxiety, she always feels the need of competent consultants, and is angry about that her child is treated as an abnormal being, she is trying to hide the child from other people and to make him or her disappear, if possible. Although she doesn't have harmonious relation with her husband, she id happy when he shows his affection for the child and she feels relieved and thankful when the relatives don't mention about the child's condition Since the child's overall status of health is continuously in unstable conditions, requiring her all-time readiness for an emergency, she feels guilty of her child's illness toward the fEmily members as if it was her own fault to have borne such an abnormal child and she feels responsible for the child morally and financially if necessary Because her life is centered on taking care of the child, she cannot afford to enjoy her own life and happiness. She is a lonely mother, fatigued, with no proper relationship with other people around her. With this sense of guilt and responsibility as a mother of an unusual disease, she has no choice but to grieve her destiny from which she is not allowed to escape. 3. Nevertheless, the mother with the child suffering from the cerebral palsy does not easily give up the hope of getting her child cured and she believes that in the long run, though slower than hoped, her abnormal son or daughter will be eventually cured to become a normal sibling someday. This kind of hope is sustained by the mother's strong faith coming from observing the progress of other similar children getting better. Sometimes she is encouraged to have this faith by other mothers who share the same painful experiences, believing that her child will improve even more rapidly than others with the same palsy. Full of hope, she painstakingly waits for the child's healing. Moreover, she plans to have another child. she thinks that the patient child's brothers and sisters only can truly understand and look after the patients. However, when she notices that the progress of other children under the treatment does not look so hopeful, she is distressed by the thoughts that her child may never get well. Too, she is worried that the patient's brother or sister will be born as the same invalid with the cerebral disease. She is discouraged to have another baby as much as she is encouraged to. She is also troubled by the thought that in case she has another baby, she will have to be forced. to neglect the patient child, especially when she does have an extra hand or some reliable person to help her with taking care of the patient.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.9-20
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• 2006

본 연구는 전국 및 시도별로 결핵 사망률의 의료보장 유형에 따른 차이를 분석하고 관련 요인을 파악하기 위해 시행되었고 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 의료급여 대상자는 건강보험 가입자에 비해 결핵 사망률이 5.6배가 높으며 남자에서는 6.3배, 여자에서는 3.8배 높아 의료보장 유형별 결핵 사망률비는 남자에서 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 각 연령군에서의 의료보장 유형별 결핵 사망률비는 30대, 40대, 50대의 장년층에서 가장 높은 것으로 나타났으며 이러한 경향은 남자와 여자 모두 비슷하였다. 시도별 의료보장 유형별 결핵 사망률 차이는 광역자치단체마다 다른 양상을 보였다. 이러한 차이에 영향을 미치는 변수로는 재정자립도, 인구밀도, 보건소당 관할 인구수, 백만명당 병원수, 의료급여 대상자 비율로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 의료급여 대상 결핵 환자들의 결핵관리에 문제가 있으며 특히 의료급여 대상자의 중장년 계층 결핵관리가 취약하고 이는 지역별로 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 인구밀도가 높고 의료급여 대상자가 적은 비율로 있으며 재정자립도가 높은 대도시지역 일수록 건강보험 가입자에 비해 의료급여 대상자의 결핵 사망률의 격차가 높은 것으로 나타나 이들의 결핵관리 실태에 대한 보다 체계적이고 정밀한 연구가 추후 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.467-486
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• 1993

Today, more chronically ill and handicapped people are being cared for at home by a family member caregiver. The task of caring for a family momber may mean that the caregiver has less time and money and more work which may result in increased fatigue and symptoms of illness. This study was done to examine the well-being of family caregivers. Fifty three family caregivers were interviewed. Concepts were measured using existing tools and included : Burden(25 item 5 point scale), Social sup-port (21 item 7 point scale), Health status defined by a symptom checklist(48 item S point scale), and Well -being defined by a quality of life scale (14 item 7 point scale) and caregiving activities. Data collection was done by interview and Q-sort. Social support and well - being were positively correlated as were symptoms and burden. Symptoms and burden were negatively correlated with social support and well-being. Items on the quality of life scale had a mean score range from 3.09 to 4.96. Quality of life related to income was lowest (3.09) but the desire to use more money for the patient was rated 2.90 on the burden scale where the item means ranged from 0.73 to 3.55. The high mean of 3.55 was for obligation to give care and the low 0.73 was (or not feeling that this was helping the patient. Mean scores for symptoms ranged from 0.26 to 2.15 with the 2.15 being for “worry about all the things that have to be done.” Over half of the patients were dependent for help with some activities of daily living. The caregivers reported doing an average of 3.40 out of five patient care activities including bathing (77.4%), shampooing (67.9%), and washing face and hands (49.1％), and 3.74 out of seven home maintenance activities including laundry (98.1％), cooking (83.0%), and arranging bed-ding(75.5%). The caregivers reported their spouse as one of the main sources of social support, including in times of loneliness and anger The mean score for loneliness as burden was 2.15 and ranked fourth and 31 (58.5％) of the sample reported being lonely recently and not being satisfied with the support received. Similarly anger caused by the patient was given a mean score of 2.13, and anger was reported to have been present recently by 38 (71.7%) of the sample and satis-faction with the support given was low. Having someone to help deal with anger ranked twelfth out of 21 items on the social support scale and had a mean score of 3.98 (range 3.49 to 5.98). Spouses were reported as a major source of social support but the fact that 50% of the caregivers were caring for a spouse, may account for the quality of this source of social support having been affected. These caregivers faced the same problems as others at the same stage of life. but because of the situation, there was a strain on their resources, particularly financial and social. In conclusion it was found that burden is correlated negatively to quality of life and positively to symptoms, but in this sample, symptoms and bur-den were scored relatively low. Does this indicate that the caregivers accept caregiving as part of their destiny and accept the quality of their lives with burden and symptoms just being a part of caregiving\ulcorner Does the correlation between the bur-den and symptoms indicate they are a measure of the same phenomenon or that the sample was of a more mobile, less burdened group of caregivers\ulcorner Quality of life was the one variable that was significant in explaining the varience on burden. Further study is needed to validate the conclusions found in this study but they indicate a need for nurses to ap-proach these caregivers with a plan tailored to each individual situation and to give consideration to interventions directed at improving quality of life and expanding social support networks for those caring for spouses.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2022

목적 : 본 연구는 장애인 의무고용제도의 인지정도와 그에 따른 고용증대 도움정도가 장애인의 건강상태에 미치는 영향력을 파악하고, 이를 바탕으로 장애인 의무고용제도에 대한 인지를 높여 장애인들의 건강을 증진시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하는 데에 목적이 있다. 방법 : 본 연구에서는 장애인의 경제활동 참여에 대해 분석하기 위하여 2016-2018년 장애인고용패널조사 2차웨이브를 활용하였다. 총 1,648명을 대상으로 카이제곱 검정과 일반화추정방정식(GEE, Generalized estimating equation)을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과 : 장애인 의무고용제도를 알고 있는 집단에 비해 전혀 모르는 집단인 경우 인지정도가 주관적 건강상태 (Odds Ratio [OR] : 1.573, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] : 1.252-1.977)와 만성질환(OR: 1.407, 95%CI: 1.091-1.816)에 유의하게 영향을 미쳤고, 장애인 의무고용제도가 고용증대에 도움이 된다는 집단에 비해 전혀 도움이 안 된다는 집단의 경우 우울감 (OR: 2.330, 95% CI: 1.219-4.452)과 주관적 건강상태 (OR: 2.052, 95% CI: 1.232-3.416) 에 유의하게 영향을 미쳤다. 결론 : 장애인의 의무고용제도 인지정도와 도움정도가 낮을수록 건강상태에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 장애인에 대한 고용제도 인지정도를 높여 고용증대를 촉진해야 한다. 나아가 장애인의 건강을 증진시키기 위하여 제도에 대한 장애인의 이해도를 제고할 수 있는 홍보방안과 고용접근의 어려움으로 인해 취업의지를 상실하는 장애인들을 보호할 수 있는 정책 등이 발안되어, 장애인이 고용활동에 참여할 수 있도록 장애친화적인 노동환경으로의 변화가 활성화되어야 한다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.13-32
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• 1998

A questionaire was conducted to obtain ran satisfactions in information of the 325 disabled persons among the total 9,314 handicapped people in Taejon area, and was surveyed during the period of June 1 to August 31, 1997. The results are as follows: 1. Among the studied disabled persons, $54.5\%$ of male, and $45.5\%$ of female. 2. Before disabled in occupation, $32.0\%$ of out of work group were high, $6.5\%$ of farm, student group were low. Before disabled in occupation by gender, male group is $29.9\%$ of out of work group were high, $0.6\%$ of housework group were low. female group is$34.5\%$ of out of work group were high, $4.7\%$ of student group were low(P<0.001). 3. After disabled in occupation, $75.1\%$ of out of work group wert high, $10.8\%$ of in working group were low. After disabled in occupation by gender, male group is $87.6\%$ of out of work group were high, $1.7\%$ of housework group were low. female group is $60.1\%$ of out of work group were hgh, $10.8\%$ of in working group were low(P<0.001). 4. Medical security status, $64.9\%$ of medical aid group wore high, $35.1\%$ of medical insurance group were low. Medical security status by gender, male group is $71.2\%$ of medical aid group were high, $28.8\%$ of medical insurance group were Iew. female group is $57.4\%$ of medical aid group wan high, $42.6\%$ of medical insurance were low(P<0.01). 5. Disabled record status, $68.6\%$ of record group were high, $31.4\%$ of non group were low. Disabled record status by gender, male group is $78.5\%$ of record group were high, $21.5\%$ of non record group were low. female group is $56.6\%$ of record group were high, $43.4%$ of non record group were low(P<0.001). 6. Disabled duration status, $42.2\%$ of loss than 9 year group were high, $10.2\%\;of\;20-29,\;30-39$ year group were low. Disabled duration status by gender,'male group is $44.6\%$ of less than 9 year group were high, $6.2\%$ of 20-29 year group wert low. female group is $39.2\%$ of less than 9 year were high, $39.2\%$ of 30-39 year group were low (P<0.05). 7. Cause of disabled status, $26.5\%$ of other group, $23.7\%$ of congenital group were high. $9.2\%$ of unknown group, $6.8\%$ of industry accident, $2.5\%$ of drug poisoning group were low. Cause of disabled status by gender, male group is $27.7\%$ of other group, $23.7\%$ of congenital group were high, $2.3\%$ drug poisoning group were low. female group is $25.0\%$ of other group, $20.9\%$ of congenital group were high, $2.5\%$ of drug poisoning group were low (P<0.001). 8. Disabled type status, $19.4\%$ of double disabled group were high, $2.2\%$ of muscle paralysis group were low. Disabled type status by gender, male group is $22.0\%$ of double disabled group were high, $2.3\%$ of muscle paralysis group were low. female group is $23.3\%$ of rheumatism group were high, $0.7\%$ of amputation group were low(P<0.001). 9. Smoking status, $73.2\%$ of non smoking group were high, $26.8\%$ of smoking group were low. Smoking status by gender, male group is $59.9\%$ of double non smoking group were high, $40.1\%$ of Smoking group were low, female group is $89.2\%$ of non smoking group were high, $10.8\%$ of smoking group were low(P<0.001). 10. Drinking status, $80.0\%$ of non drinking group were high, $20.0\%$ of drinking group were low. Drinking status by gender, male group is $72.3\%$ of non drinking group were high, $27.7\%$ of drinking group were low. female group is $89.2\%$ of non drinking group were high, $10.8\%$ of drinking group were low(P<0.001). 11. Stress level status, $52.9\%$ of high stress group were high, $1.8\%$ of very severe stress group were low. Stress level status by gender, male group is $50.8\%$ of high stress group were high, $2.3\%$ of very severe stress group were low. female group is $55.4\%$of high stress group were high, $1.4\%$ of very severe stress group were low. 12. Heed status, $28.0\%$ of economic support were high, $4.6\%$ of speech therapy, brace group were low. Need status by Sender, male group is $2i2\%$ of economic support group were high, $4.5\%$ of bracegroup were low. female group is$27.7\%$ of economic support group were high, $3.4\%$ of speech therapy group were low. 13. Care satisfaction comparision, 3.09, 0.55 point of IBR, 4.01, 0.45 point of CHR(P<0.001). 14. The variables which had positive correlation with IBR were gender(r=0.1406, P<0.01), age(r=0.1872, p<0.001), economic level(r=0.1246, P<0.05), disabled record(r=0.1137, P<0.05), education level(r=-0.1122. p<0.05). 15. The variables which had positive : correlation with CBR were gender(r=0.1613, P<0.01), age(r=0.2255, P<0.001). list of family(r=0.12i3, P<0.01), disabled record(r=0.1273, P<0.05). education level(r=-0.1294, P<0.01).