• Title/Summary/Keyword: Handheld devices

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Study on performance of unit OLED device for 3-dimensional image-process (3차원 영상구현을 위한 OLED 단위소자 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Jae-In;O, Yeong-Hae
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.204-205
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    • 2005
  • Studies on display has been requested some major changes due to the high growth of the handheld terminal market. Therefore, the self emitting OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode) has been interested as a next generation flat plane display because of its preeminent characteristics such as quick response characteristics, higher performance viewing angle, low power consumption, and panel floating. However, a trend of the display market is moving to three dimensional image processing instead of two dimensional flat display and various researches on display using hologram makes up for the difficulty in three dimensional display using typical flat display. In this study the Lenticular Screen Printing method is presented so that it can be applicable to organic semiconductor display devices and makes possible three dimensional display using flat display for complement the drawback of inorganic semiconductor.

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Analysis of Image Identifier Generation Methods for Various Size Patterns (크기 변화에 따른 정지영상 식별자 생성 분석)

  • Park, Je-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2010
  • As the price of image acquisition component becomes low enough, the compact and easily accessible handheld devices are generally equipped with image acquisition functionality. This trend speeds up various applications in diverse areas such as image related services and software. Therefore users strongly need to identify their images effectively and efficiently so that the duplicated images are perceived as one physical entity. In order to handle this environment, we propose a number of methods that generate image identifiers utilizing fundamental image features. In this paper, we analyze the identifier generation methods in terms of various size patterns, especially for tiny size cases, since the small images does not contain abundant pixels for feature extraction. In this paper, experimental evaluation over identifier generation methods' behavior according to different sizes is demonstrated.

CLB-ECC: Certificateless Blind Signature Using ECC

  • Nayak, Sanjeet Kumar;Mohanty, Sujata;Majhi, Banshidhar
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.970-986
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    • 2017
  • Certificateless public key cryptography (CL-PKC) is a new benchmark in modern cryptography. It not only simplifies the certificate management problem of PKC, but also avoids the key escrow problem of the identity based cryptosystem (ID-PKC). In this article, we propose a certificateless blind signature protocol which is based on elliptic curve cryptography (CLB-ECC). The scheme is suitable for the wireless communication environment because of smaller parameter size. The proposed scheme is proven to be secure against attacks by two different kinds of adversaries. CLB-ECC is efficient in terms of computation compared to the other existing conventional schemes. CLB-ECC can withstand forgery attack, key only attack, and known message attack. An e-cash framework, which is based on CLB-ECC, has also been proposed. As a result, the proposed CLB-ECC scheme seems to be more effective for applying to real life applications like e-shopping, e-voting, etc., in handheld devices.

Automatically Registering Schedules from Text Messages on Handheld Devices (휴대폰 문자 메시지로부터 자동 일정 등록)

  • Kim, Hyung-Chul;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2010
  • 개인 휴대용 단말기의 보급률이 높아짐에 따라, SMS 메시지가 또 하나의 새로운 의사소통 수단으로 발전하였다. 특히 통화보다 가격이 저렴하고, 통화 후 따로 적어두지 않아도 자동으로 저장되는 특징으로 인해 약속 등을 정할 때 많은 도움이 된다. 본 논문은 일반적인 정보추출 방법을 적용하여 이러한 SMS 메시지에서 자동으로 약속 시간과 장소를 추출한다. 기계학습 기법으로는 CRF를 이용하였으며, 비속어나 신조어가 많고 줄임말이 많은 SMS 메시지의 특징상 토큰분리나 품사 부착 등의 전처리 언어엔진을 사용하지 않았으며, 대신 Bi-Gram 언어모델을 사용하였으며, 학습 시 사전이나 어휘 등의 다양한 자질들을 적용하여 시스템의 정확도를 높였다.

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Implementation of Cost-effective Common Path Spectral Domain Free-hand Scanning OCT System

  • Shoujing Guo;Xuan Liu;Jin U. Kang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2023
  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is being developed to guide various ophthalmic surgical procedures. However, the high cost of the intraoperative OCT system limits its availability mostly to the largest hospitals and healthcare systems. In this paper, we present a design and evaluation of a low-cost intraoperative common-path free-hand scanning OCT system. The lensed fiber imaging probe is designed and fabricated for intraocular use and the free-hand scanning algorithm that could operate at a low scanning speed was developed. Since the system operates at low frequencies, the cost of the overall system is significantly lower than other commercial intraoperative OCT systems. The assembled system is characterized and shows that it meets the design specifications. The handheld OCT imaging probe is tested on multilayer tape phantom and ex-vivo porcine eyes. The results show that the system could be used as an intraoperative intraocular OCT imaging device.

ICT IMPLEMENTATION FOR MATERIALS MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • N.B. Kasim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2011
  • Construction materials usually constitute a major portion of the total cost in a building construction project. Despite the potential benefit of ICT, convincing construction organisations to embrace its use and implementation has proved a difficult task. This study seeks to identify the implementation of ICT for materials management processes in construction projects. The findings from the interviews reveal that the implementation of ICT in the materials management processes for construction projects in Malaysia is at early stage. Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet and handheld devices are found to be the common ICT tools adopted in the materials management processes. The main barrier is found to be the cost involvement at the initial stage or overall implementation of ICT in the materials management processes. Finally, this paper concludes the finding from interviews towards the ICT implementation of materials management in the construction projects.

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3-D Hetero-Integration Technologies for Multifunctional Convergence Systems

  • Lee, Kang-Wook
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2015
  • Since CMOS device scaling has stalled, three-dimensional (3-D) integration allows extending Moore's law to ever high density, higher functionality, higher performance, and more diversed materials and devices to be integrated with lower cost. 3-D integration has many benefits such as increased multi-functionality, increased performance, increased data bandwidth, reduced power, small form factor, reduced packaging volume, because it vertically stacks multiple materials, technologies, and functional components such as processor, memory, sensors, logic, analog, and power ICs into one stacked chip. Anticipated applications start with memory, handheld devices, and high-performance computers and especially extend to multifunctional convengence systems such as cloud networking for internet of things, exascale computing for big data server, electrical vehicle system for future automotive, radioactivity safety system, energy harvesting system and, wireless implantable medical system by flexible heterogeneous integrations involving CMOS, MEMS, sensors and photonic circuits. However, heterogeneous integration of different functional devices has many technical challenges owing to various types of size, thickness, and substrate of different functional devices, because they were fabricated by different technologies. This paper describes new 3-D heterogeneous integration technologies of chip self-assembling stacking and 3-D heterogeneous opto-electronics integration, backside TSV fabrication developed by Tohoku University for multifunctional convergence systems. The paper introduce a high speed sensing, highly parallel processing image sensor system comprising a 3-D stacked image sensor with extremely fast signal sensing and processing speed and a 3-D stacked microprocessor with a self-test and self-repair function for autonomous driving assist fabricated by 3-D heterogeneous integration technologies.

Efficient Stream Sequence Matching Algorithms for Handheld Devices over Time-Series Stream Data (시계열 스트림 데이터 상에서 핸드헬드 디바이스를 위한 효율적인 스트림 시퀀스 매칭 알고리즘)

  • Moon Yang-Sae;Loh Woong-Kee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.8B
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    • pp.736-744
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    • 2006
  • For the handhold devices, minimizing repetitive CPU operations such as multiplications is a major factor for their performances. In this paper, we propose efficient algorithms for finding similar sequences from streaming time-series data such as stock prices, network traffic data, and sensor network data. First, we formally define the problem of similar subsequence matching from streaming time-series data, which is called the stream sequence matching in this paper. Second, based on the window construction mechanism adopted by the previous subsequence matching algorithms, we present an efficient window-based approach that minimizes CPU operations required for stream sequence matching. Third, we propose a notion of window MBR and present two stream sequence matching algorithms based on the notion. Fourth, we formally prove correctness of the proposed algorithms. Finally, through a series of analyses and experiments, we show that our algorithms significantly outperform the naive algorithm. We believe that our window-based algorithms are excellent choices for embedded stream sequence matching in handhold devices.

User Satisfaction of Mobile Convergence Device: The Expectation and Disconfirmation Approach (모바일 복합 단말기 사용자 만족: 기대-불일치 접근)

  • Lee, Seung-Chang;Suh, Eung-Kyo
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2012
  • Purpose - Mobile devices, especially mobile terminals capable of telecommunication and wireless connectivity, are leading the advancements in consumer electronics. Digital convergence drives the functions of various devices, such as cellular phones, MP3 players, personal digital assistants, and gaming, into a single device. This trend would continue and applications such as digital audio and video streaming (including personalized content delivery mechanisms) would soon be on a handheld device. As customers want mobile convergence devices, manufacturers are driving new initiatives in the emerging mobile device market. Given the roles played by device design and service content in user satisfaction of a mobile convergence device, this study focuses on identifying and measuring the constructs for the process by which user satisfaction is achieved. This study synthesizes the expectation-disconfirmation paradigm with empirical theories in user satisfaction. Device and service levels are separated, and nine key constructs for user satisfaction of mobile convergence devices are proposed. Insight into this process could help web-based businesses to improve user satisfaction, thus enhancing the effectiveness of e-commerce for sellers and buyers. Research design, data, methodology - This study draws on three users of mobile convergence devices as examples. To test there search model and hypotheses, survey questionnaires were sent to 607 mobile device users. Mobile device users were initially identified from several members, and subjects were randomly drawn. Data from 577 survey responses were finally analyzed. The unit of measurement and analysis in this research study is at a personal level. Results - The measurements for the constructs were developed and tested in a two-phase study. In the first phase, the device and service dimensions were identified, and instruments for measuring them were developed and tested. In the second phase, using the salient dimensions of the device and service as the formulating first-order factors, instruments were developed and empirically tested to measure satisfaction of the device and service. In measuring satisfaction of mobile convergence devices, the critical tasks are to identify the key constructs of such user satisfaction and to develop validated instruments to measure them. Hence, the results of this study have immediate implications for businesses and for research in user satisfaction of mobile convergence devices. Conclusions - This study provides reliable instruments for operationalizing key constructs in the analysis of user satisfaction of mobile convergence devices within the expectation-disconfirmation paradigm. Hence, convergence device makers will be able to examine whether their websites meet their customers' expectations by examining the device aspect of the mobile convergence device customers, and the service aspect expectations and disconfirmation. Moreover, the introduction of expectation and disconfirmation constructs brings the marketing aspect of convergence devices into focus for such retailers, an aspect crucial to the effective design of websites for online businesses. In addition,this study provides the metrics required to initiate future studies on user satisfaction of mobile convergence devices.

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Availability Evaluation of DGPS and Smart Device for Field Survey (DGPS와 스마트 디바이스를 이용한 토지조사의 활용성 평가)

  • Park, Joon Kyu;Jung, Kap Yong
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.631-638
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    • 2016
  • GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) such as GPS(Global Positioning System), GLONASS(GLObal NAvigation Satellite System) has been used in various fields for construction of geospatial inforamtion. But RTK or VRS method for high accuracy has some bad points like requirement of additional GNSS device and internet. So, this methods are difficult to take advantage of field survey. In this study, In this study, experiments using DGPS handheld devices and smart devices that can maximize mobility through was to suggest ways to improve the efficiency of field survey work. As a results, field survey work with smart devices is difficult to apply the limits of accuracy yet. On the other hand, DGPS has been found possible to determine the position accuracy within 1m. If DGPS is used in related work can greatly improve the efficiency of field survey work, which is currently much is done by hand, it is expected to serve as the basis for a structured GIS data management.