• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.821-828
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• 2018

Image Enhancement is used in various applications. Among them, unsharp masking methods can improve the contrast with a simple operation. However, it has problems of noise enhancement and halo effect caused by the use of a single filter. To solve this problems, adaptive processing using multi-scale and bilinear filters is being studied. These methods are effective for improving the halo effect, but it require a lot of calculation time. In this paper, we want to simplify adaptive filtering by generating a weight map based on local brightness. This weight map enables adaptive processing that eliminates the halo effect through a single multiplication operation. Through experiments, we confirmed the suppression of the halo effect through the result image of the proposed algorithm and existing algorithm.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.72-93
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• 2014

This study analyzed the factors that influence the research productivity of 236 graduate students who are funded by the Global Ph.D. Fellowship Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea. Research productivity was measured by the number of SCI publications, and the explanatory factors are the demographic factor, the financial factor, the reputation of institutions and the supervisor factor. This study included 2 indices such as the reputation of institutions and the research productivity of supervisors to check the halo effect unlike other studies. Results are as follows: 1) no gender difference, 2) better performance by younger age group, 3) no difference even if the students are additionally funded by other research support programs, 4) no halo effect by the reputation of institution but rather better performance from low ranked universities, 5) and a positive halo effect by supervisors.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.101-122
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• 2004

본 연구는 소매업체 이미지와 유통업자 상표 태도에 대하여 두 가지 대안적 모형의 적합성을 실증적으로 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 하나는 후광 효과 모형으로 소매업체 이미지가 유통업자 상표 태도에 후광 효과를 가진다는 모형이며, 또 다른 하나는 함의 개념 모형으로 유통업자 상표 속성에 대한 평가가 소매업체 이미지에 함축되어 유통업 상표 태도에 영향을 준다는 모형이다. 실증결과는, 두 가지 모형 중 적합한 모형의 결정에는 유통업자 상표에 대한 친숙성과 상품 유형의 조절효과가 있다는 것을 보여주었다. 즉, 친숙성이 높은 경우에는 함의 개념 모형, 친숙성이 낮은 경우에는 후광 효과 모형의 설명력이 높았으며, 유통업자 상표 식품의 경우 함의 개념 모형, 유통업자 의류의 경우 후광 효과 모형의 설명력이 높은 것으로 확인되었다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.123-133
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• 2019

이 연구의 목적은 문화예술행사 평가 과정에서 제기되는 평가 오류의 문제 중 하나인 후광효과를 실증적으로 분석하여 문제점을 진단하고 개선 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 이 연구는 2014년과 2015년 진행된 107개 지역대표공연예술제 평가 결과를 대상으로 3개 평가 영역, 15개 평가지표의 평가 결과에 대한 상관관계분석, 요인분석, 회귀분석을 통해 후광효과를 진단하였다. 분석 결과 평가지표 간의 상관계수의 평균은 2014년 0.676, 2015년 0.584로 나타났으며, 요인구조와 평가 영역은 일치하지 않았다. 회귀분석 결과 타 영역의 평가점수와 표준편차는 기획, 집행, 결과영역의 평가 결과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 평가결과의 왜곡은 평가의 신뢰성과 수용성을 낮추므로 합리적이고 객관적 평가를 위해 평가기준의 정교화, 평가지표별 평가자 다양화, 평가자 대상 사전교육, 메타평가의 실행을 통해 후광효과를 통제할 필요성을 제기한다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.73.3-73.3
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• 2017

Environment has a significant impact on the evolution of dark halo profiles. We used a cosmological N-body simulation based on WMAP5 cosmology to study environmental effects on halo profiles. Host haloes located in sparse regions are highly concentrated, and more massive haloes have higher concentration index. This is because mass accretion affects only the outer part of the halo and consequently increase the virial radius having no effect on the scale radius. Conversely, host haloes located in dense regions have low concentration index. This is because frequent mergers affect even the inner part of the halo. So, scale radius increases with the growth of virial radius. Evolutions of subhalo profiles are essentially different from those of host haloes because subhaloes undergo tidal stripping. The stripping begins once a subhalo approaches closer than ~3 virial radii of the host halo. During the stripping, the inner part of the subhalo keep following NFW profile, but the mass of the outer part gradually decreases. As a result, when the subhalo reaches the pericenter of its host, only about inner 30% of the subhalo follows the NFW profile.

• 천문학회보
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.46-46
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• 2014

Interactions such as mergers and flybys play a fundamental role in shaping galaxy morphology. We used the Horizon Run 4 cosmological N-body simulations to study the frequency and the type of halo interactions as a function of the environment, the separation p, the mass ratio q, and the target halo mass. We defined targets as haloes more massive than 10^11 Msun/h, and a target is interacting if it is located within the virial radius of a neighbour halo more massive than 0.4 times the target mass. We find that the interaction rate as a function of time has a universal shape for different halo mass and large-scale density, with an increase and saturation. Larger density yield steeper slopes and larger final interaction rates, while larger masses saturate later. Most interactions happen at large-scale density contrast ${\delta}$ about 10^3, regardless of the redshift. We also report the existence of two modes of interactions in the (p,q) plane, reflecting the nature (satellite or main halo) of the target halo. These two trends strongly evolve with redshift, target mass, and large-scale density. Interacting pairs have similar spins parameters and aligned spins, with radial trajectories, and prograde encounters for non-radial trajectories. The satellite trajectories become less and less radial as time proceed. This effect is stronger for higher-mass target, but independent of the large-scale density.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제25권9호
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• pp.1273-1283
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• 2022

This paper presents a locally adaptive HDR algorithm using the integral image and MSRCR for LDR images with inadequate exposure. There are two categories in controlling the dynamic range, which are global and local tone mappings. Since the global ones are relatively simple but have some limitations at considering regional characteristics, the local ones are often utilized and MSRCR is a representative method. MSRCR gives moderate results, but it requires lots of computations for multi-scale surround Gaussian functions and produces the Halo effect around the edges. Therefore, in order to resolve these main problems, the proposed algorithm remarkably reduces the computation of the surrounds due to the use of the integral image. And a set of variable-sized windows is adopted to decrease the Halo effect, according to the type of pixel's region. In addition, an offset controlling function is presented, which is mainly affected to the subjective image quality and based on the global input and the desired output means. As the results, the proposed algorithm no more use Gaussian functions and can reduce the computation amount and the Halo effect.

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2024

Purpose: This study aims to verify the effectiveness of acute anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (A-tDCS) using Halo Sport headset device on golf performance in professional golfers. Research design, data, and methodology: Eight professional golfers who voluntary participated in high-level golf tournaments were recruited in this study. They attended one single-session intervention which was stimulated by Halo Sport headset device (n=8). The A-tDCS halo sport session lasted for 20 minutes and stimulated on the motor control area of the cortex (M1). Four golf swing performance tasks (driver, iron, 100-yard shot, 50-yard shot) were performed before and after halo intervention. Key indicators of golf swing performance (Club Speed, Face Angle, Ball Speed, Smash Factor, Spin Rate, Side, Carry, Total) were collected by Trackman launch monitor. Results: In Halo session, there were no found statistical significance in driver, iron and approach (100, 50 yards) after intervention (P<0.05). Even some of variables (face angle, smash factor, carry and total distance) in driver, distance accuracy of 100 yards and direction accuracy of 50 yards were slightly improved tendency, but it was not significant (P<0.05). Meanwhile, there was any enhance all of variables in iron. Conclusions: As a result, the current study concludes that the acute A-tDCS halo sport intervention has no effect on the positive golf performance improvement for professional players. Further implications were discussed.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제36D권9호
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• pp.21-30
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• 1999

OSFET 소자의 펀치스루 현상 및 문턱전압의 roll-off 방지하는 효율적 방법으로 알려져 있는 halo 포켓 이온주입방법은 MOSFET 드레인 전류의 감소를 가져온다. Halo 구조 MOSFET의 드레인 전류 감소는 보통 문턱 전압의 증가로 설명되고 있으나, 실험적으로 드레인 전류의 감소는 문턱전압의 증가로 예상된 드레인 전류 감소 보다 크게 관찰되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 halo 도핑분포에 의해서 채널방향으로 생성되는 전계분포의 효과에 의한 드레인 전류의 감소를 분석하였다. 포켓 이온주입에 의한 halo MOSFET 소자의 유효 이동도 모델을 제시하였고, 유효 이동도의 감소가 드레인 전류의 추가적인 감소에 기여함을 보였다. 제시된 모델에 따른 소자의 특성이 실험결과와 일치함을 보였다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.96-99
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 금속-산화막-반도체 전계효과 트랜지스터의 불순물 분포변동 효과에 미치는 halo 및 LDD 이온주입 공정의 영향을 3차원 소자 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하였다. 정확한 시뮬레이션 계산을 위해 kinetic monte carlo 모델을 적용하여 불순물 입자와 결함 낱낱의 거동을 계산하는 원자단위 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 문턱전압 및 on-current의 산포를 통해 확인한 결과 halo 이온주입 공정이 LDD 이온주입 공정보다 문턱전압 산포의 경우 약 6.45배 그리고 on-current 산포의 경우 2.46배 더 큰 영향을 미치는 특성을 확인하였다. 그리고 문턱전압과 on-current 산포를 히스토그램으로 나타내어 그 산포를 정규분포로 확인하였다.