• 제목/요약/키워드: Hair Analysis

검색결과 731건 처리시간 0.021초

부검체 두발과 장기의 중금속 오염농도 관련성 (A Note on Relationship between Strengths of Heavy Metals Contamination in Scalp Hair and Organs from Autopsy Subjects)

  • 이원기;송명언;송재기;이성국;박성화
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 1999
  • 많은 역학조사에서 두발을 이용하여 체내 중금속 오염 정도를 알아보는 방법이 유용한 것으로 보고 있다. 본 논문에서는 61구의 부검체를 이용하여 다변량기법으로 두발과 장기의 수은 및 카드늄 축적정도를 측정하여 상호간 관련성을 밝히고자 하였다. 그 결과 수은의 경우 두발에서의 축적정도와 2차 축적장기와는 통계적으로 유의한 상관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt without Hair Shaving Using Absorbable Suture Materials

  • Lee, Yun Ho;Kwon, Young Sub;Cho, Jin Mo
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제64권1호
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2021
  • Objective : Infection is one of most devastating complications in ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt surgery. Preoperative hair removal has traditionally been performed to reduce infectious complications. We performed VP shunt surgeries and evaluated the prevalence of infection in patients who were shaved and those who were unshaven. Methods : A retrospective analysis was conducted of 82 patients with hydrocephalus of various pathologies who underwent VP shunt surgery, with or without having the head shaved, between March 2010 and March 2017. For patients in the non-shaved group (n=36), absorbable suture materials were used for wound closure, and Nylon sutures or staples were used in the shaved group (n=46). We evaluated the infection outcomes of patients in the two groups. Results : There was no difference in the average age of patients in the two groups. In the non-shaved group, there were no infections, while two patients in the shaved group required revision because of shunt infection. Conclusion : Non-shaved shunt surgery may be safe and effective, with no increase of infection rate. We recommend that shunt procedures could be performed without shaving the hair, which may increase patients' satisfaction without increasing infection risk.

Analysis of Minerals in the Hair of Mental Retardation

  • Lee, Ju-Young;Choi, Won-Chul
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2005
  • Several heavy metals are known to give some kinds of mental retardation although abnormal X-chromosome is closely connected with genetic disease such as mental retardation. This study dealt with the influence of minerals in the hair of mental retardation people. Minerals were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (Sciex Elan 6100, Perkin-Elmer corporation, Foster, CA, USA). The nutritional elements such as Ca, Na, K were higher level (p<0.01) in normal group than in the mental retardation group. The toxic elements such as Cd (p<0.01) and As were higher level in the mental retardation group than in normal group. But Pb is not significant difference among the all groups including normal group.

대학생들의 피부색과 머리카락색에 따른 개인색체 유형 분류 -대구.경북지역을 중심으로- (Personal Color Types Classified by Skin and Hair Colors of College Students in Taegu and Kyungbuk Area)

  • 박화순
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.516-524
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    • 2001
  • This dissertation has been intented to grasp the components of personal colors and classify personal colors. The Method of the study was quasi-experimental. In the experiment to evaluate personal colors, the subjects was 315 male and female college students in Taegu and Kyungbuk area. The evaluations were analyzed by SAS and the methods used were descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, T-test. The results obtained were as follows: First, the major components of subjects personal colors were found to be the colors of skin and hair. Secondly personal colors were classified into three types: warm, cool, and ambiguous. Third types of personal colors tended to be different between men and women.

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현미경 관찰을 통한 Seip 직물의 섬유 형태 연구 (Morphological Analysis of Fibers of the Seip Textiles through the Microscopic Examination)

  • 안춘순
    • 복식
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    • 제21권
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 1993
  • The fiber morphologies of the textiles from the burials of the Seip group of Ohio Hopewell (ca. 100 B.C. to A.D. 500)mounds were examined using light and scanning electron microscopy. A theoretical model was proposed which delineates the rate of morphological change in fibers through time and the cultural activities which occur during the life of a textile element. The Seip textiles were categorized according to their visual and structural characteristics. The microscopic examination of the Seip textiles yielded the evidence of animal hair fibers and bast fibers. The animal hair fibers of the seip textiles were identified as the hair of rabbit or hare. The bast fibers of the Seip textiles exhibited variation in morphological features such as the degree of bundle separation and the presence of transverse striations, fibrillations, or trans-verse cracks.

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한국인 모발중의 미량금속 함량에 관한 연구 (Studies on Trace Metal Levels of Korean Scalp Hair)

  • 조유승;김대선;조재홍
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 1988
  • An atomic absorption spectrophotometry analysis study of zinc, cadimium, lead, copper and mercury in human scalp hair samples of 699 subjects in 3 urban and 4 rural communities gave mean values of 170.33/187.00 ppm, 0.18/0.22 ppm, 8.43/8.62 ppm, 9.81/10.24 ppm and 2.13/1.20 ppm for male and female, respectively. The concentration did not differ significantly regardless ages. However, female was higher than male in overall concentration except that of mercury. The percentile methods was partially applied for a reference values of metals in Korean scalp hair to provide more appropriate data for further comparisons.

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철분의 구강투여가 철분부족 아동의 혈중철분지표 및 적혈구, 소변, 머리카락의 납 과 카드뮴 수준변화에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Iron Supplementation on the Hematological Iron Status and Pb and CD Levels in Erythrocyte, Hair and Urine of Subjects With Suboptimal Iron Status)

  • 손숙미;정혜영
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.1165-1173
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    • 1998
  • The effect of oral iron supplementation was assessed on blood iron levels and Pb and Cd levels in erythrocytes, hair and urine of 101 Puchon 5th grade school children with suboptimal iron status. Treatment with 25mg of elemental iron per day for 8weeks resulted in a significant increase in the intake of most nutrients in addition to iron. Iron supplementation resulted in significant improvements in hemoglobin, MU, MCH, MCHC, serum ferritin, serum iron, TIBC, and transferrin saturation of subjects(p<0.05 - p<0.01) and cocomitantly lowered Pb and Cd levels in erythrocytes, hair, and urine(p<0.01). Regression analysis showed that only iron intake contributed to significant increases in hemoglobin and serum ferritin. It seems that 25mg of iron supplementation is safe and adequate to improve iron status in school children with suboptimal iron status and it also has the benefit of alleviating Pb and Cd status. (Korean J Nutrition 31(7) : 1165-1173, 1998)

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한방 외용제 개발을 위한 건강한 성인 남녀 25명의 피부 특성 분석 (Analysis of Skin Characteristics of Twenty-five Healthy Adults to Develop Future Herbal Applications)

  • 엄예진;홍철희
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The aim of present study was to investigate the skin characteristics of twenty-five healthy Korean subjects. These results can be used as basic data for the development of future herbal applications. Methods : Skin type, hair and scalp condition, water content, sebum content were investigated through the measurement of skin conditions and subjective questionnaire survey to know the skin characteristics of subjects. Results : Most of subject has 'Dry Skin' and they have trouble about their keratin(dandruff), scalp itching, alopecia, hair texture, scalp moisture. Conclusions : More studies are needed to investigate the skin characteristics of healthy Korean subjects.

Determination of MDMA and MDA in 44 hair samples during 2002 to 2003

  • Han, Eun-Young;Yang, Won-Kyung;Lee, Jae-Sin;Park, Yong-Hoon;Kim, Eun-Mi;Lim, Mi-Ae;Chung, Hee-Sun
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.112.1-112.1
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    • 2003
  • The qualitative and quantitative analysis of MDMA and MDA in hair samples by GC/MS were reported. Hairs were collected from subjects aged 22-37 years, who were suspected of abusing MDMA. After washing with methanol, hair samples were cut into small pieces, extracted with methanol containing 1 percent hydrochloric acid for 20th, and the solution was evaporated. MDMA or MDA in the extract were determined by GC/MS using selected ion monitoring after derivatization with trifluoroacetic anhydride. (omitted)

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C57BL/6 마우스에서 치약의 모발성장 촉진 효과: 유효 성분과 유전체 발현에 미치는 영향 (Hair growth promoting effect of toothpaste in C57BL/6 mice: Active components and their effects on genomic expression)

  • 안승현;이정연;신유정;이진경;이설훈;박세연
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제64권4호
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2021
  • 예전부터 치약이 모발성장을 촉진시킬 수 있는 잠재력을 갖고 있다고 제안되어 왔지만 발모효과에 대한 과학적 검증과 치약 내 주요 활성성분에 대한 연구는 보고된 바가 없다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 치약을 이용하여 피부 각질세포의 성장 및 C57BL/6 마우스의 제모된 등쪽 피부에 국소적으로 적용하여 모발의 성장 촉진 여부를 평가하였다. 본 연구 결과 치약의 구성 성분으로서 문헌에서 발모 효과가 있다고 알려진 𝛼-tocopherol acetate와 l-menthol, stevioside 혼합액과, 이들을 제외한 치약 조성 성분들의 혼합액을 각각 두 그룹의 C57BL/6 마우스의 제모된 피부에 국소적으로 적용한 경우, 치약 성분의 혼합액은 발모효과를 보이지 않았고, 𝛼-tocopherol acetate과 l-menthol, stevioside 혼합액이 포함되었을 경우에는 마우스에서 발모 효과가 나타났다. 따라서, 치약을 구성하는 보조성분들인 α-tocopherol acetate과 l-menthol, stevioside 혼합물은 in vivo에서의 모발성장에 있어 잠재력을 갖고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 치약을 처리한 그룹의 마우스와 발모 유효 성분으로 추정되는 𝛼-tocopherol acetate과 l-menthol, stevioside를 혼합 처리한 그룹의 마우스, 그리고 대조군의 마우스의 등쪽 표피를 취하여 전사체 분석을 진행한 결과 대조군에 비해서 각각의 처리군에서 유의적으로 발현된 유전자 패턴은 매우 유사함을 보였다. 또한 기능유전체적 분석을 하였을 때, 두 그룹에서 공통적으로 발모 조절 관련 기능의 유전자들이 매우 큰 비율의 변화를 보였다. 두 그룹에서 발현이 변화한 발모관련 유전자들로는 케라틴과 케라틴 관련 단백질, forkhead box, sonic hedgehog 등이 관찰되었다. 따라서, 치약의 발모 효과는 𝛼-tocopherol acetate과 l-menthol, stevioside 혼합물의 효과에 기인하는 것으로 생각된다.