• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hadoop System

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Dynamic Load Management Method for Spatial Data Stream Processing on MapReduce Online Frameworks (맵리듀스 온라인 프레임워크에서 공간 데이터 스트림 처리를 위한 동적 부하 관리 기법)

  • Jeong, Weonil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.535-544
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    • 2018
  • As the spread of mobile devices equipped with various sensors and high-quality wireless network communications functionsexpands, the amount of spatio-temporal data generated from mobile devices in various service fields is rapidly increasing. In conventional research into processing a large amount of real-time spatio-temporal streams, it is very difficult to apply a Hadoop-based spatial big data system, designed to be a batch processing platform, to a real-time service for spatio-temporal data streams. This paper extends the MapReduce online framework to support real-time query processing for continuous-input, spatio-temporal data streams, and proposes a load management method to distribute overloads for efficient query processing. The proposed scheme shows a dynamic load balancing method for the nodes based on the inflow rate and the load factor of the input data based on the space partition. Experiments show that it is possible to support efficient query processing by distributing the spatial data stream in the corresponding area to the shared resources when load management in a specific area is required.

Semantic Clustering Model for Analytical Classification of Documents in Cloud Environment (클라우드 환경에서 문서의 유형 분류를 위한 시맨틱 클러스터링 모델)

  • Kim, Young Soo;Lee, Byoung Yup
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.389-397
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    • 2017
  • Recently semantic web document is produced and added in repository in a cloud computing environment and requires an intelligent semantic agent for analytical classification of documents and information retrieval. The traditional methods of information retrieval uses keyword for query and delivers a document list returned by the search. Users carry a heavy workload for examination of contents because a former method of the information retrieval don't provide a lot of semantic similarity information. To solve these problems, we suggest a key word frequency and concept matching based semantic clustering model using hadoop and NoSQL to improve classification accuracy of the similarity. Implementation of our suggested technique in a cloud computing environment offers the ability to classify and discover similar document with improved accuracy of the classification. This suggested model is expected to be use in the semantic web retrieval system construction that can make it more flexible in retrieving proper document.

RDFS Rule based Parallel Reasoning Scheme for Large-Scale Streaming Sensor Data (대용량 스트리밍 센서데이터 환경에서 RDFS 규칙기반 병렬추론 기법)

  • Kwon, SoonHyun;Park, Youngtack
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.686-698
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    • 2014
  • Recently, large-scale streaming sensor data have emerged due to explosive supply of smart phones, diffusion of IoT and Cloud computing technology, and generalization of IoT devices. Also, researches on combination of semantic web technology are being actively pushed forward by increasing of requirements for creating new value of data through data sharing and mash-up in large-scale environments. However, we are faced with big issues due to large-scale and streaming data in the inference field for creating a new knowledge. For this reason, we propose the RDFS rule based parallel reasoning scheme to service by processing large-scale streaming sensor data with the semantic web technology. In the proposed scheme, we run in parallel each job of Rete network algorithm, the existing rule inference algorithm and sharing data using the HBase, a hadoop database, as a public storage. To achieve this, we implement our system and evaluate performance through the AWS data of the weather center as large-scale streaming sensor data.

Study on the Application Methods of Big Data at a Corporation -Cases of A and Y corporation Big Data System Projects- (기업의 빅데이터 적용방안 연구 -A사, Y사 빅데이터 시스템 적용 사례-)

  • Lee, Jae Sung;Hong, Sung Chan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, the rapid diffusion of smart devices and growth of internet usage and social media has led to a constant production of huge amount of valuable data set that includes personal information, buying patterns, location information and other things. IT and Production Infrastructure has also started to produce its own data with the vitalization of M2M (Machine-to-Machine) and IoT (Internet of Things). This analysis study researches the applicable effects of Structured and Unstructured Big Data in various business circumstances, and purposes to find out the value creation method for a corporation through the Structured and Unstructured Big Data case studies. The result demonstrates that corporations looking for the optimized big data utilization plan could maximize their creative values by utilizing Unstructured and Structured Big Data generated interior and exterior of corporations.

Knowledge Creation Structure of Big Data Research Domain (빅데이터 연구영역의 지식창출 구조)

  • Namn, Su-Hyeon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2015
  • We investigate the underlying structure of big data research domain, which is diversified and complicated using bottom-up approach. For that purpose, we derive a set of articles by searching "big data" through the Korea Citation Index System provided by National Research Foundation of Korea. With some preprocessing on the author-provided keywords, we analyze bibliometric data such as author-provided keywords, publication year, author, and journal characteristics. From the analysis, we both identify major sub-domains of big data research area and discover the hidden issues which made big data complex. Major keywords identified include SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS, HADOOP, MAPREDUCE, PERSONAL INFORMATION POLICY/PROTECTION/PRIVATE INFORMATION, CLOUD COMPUTING, VISUALIZATION, and DATA MINING. We finally suggest missing research themes to make big data a sustainable management innovation and convergence medium.

A Study on the Platform for Big Data Analysis of Manufacturing Process (제조 공정 빅데이터 분석을 위한 플랫폼 연구)

  • Ku, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2017
  • As major ICT technologies such as IoT, cloud computing, and Big Data are being applied to manufacturing, smart factories are beginning to be built. The key of smart factory implementation is the ability to acquire and analyze data of the factory. Therefore, the need for a big data analysis platform is increasing. The purpose of this study is to construct a platform for big data analysis of manufacturing process and propose integrated method for analysis. The proposed platform is a RHadoop-based structure that integrates analysis tool R and Hadoop to distribute a large amount of datasets. It can store and analyze big data collected in the unit process and factory in the automation system directly in HBase, and it has overcome the limitations of RDB - based analysis. Such a platform should be developed in consideration of the unit process suitability for smart factories, and it is expected to be a guide to building IoT platforms for SMEs that intend to introduce smart factories into the manufacturing process.

Design of Efficient Big Data Collection Method based on Mass IoT devices (방대한 IoT 장치 기반 환경에서 효율적인 빅데이터 수집 기법 설계)

  • Choi, Jongseok;Shin, Yongtae
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2021
  • Due to the development of IT technology, hardware technologies applied to IoT equipment have recently been developed, so smart systems using low-cost, high-performance RF and computing devices are being developed. However, in the infrastructure environment where a large amount of IoT devices are installed, big data collection causes a load on the collection server due to a bottleneck between the transmitted data. As a result, data transmitted to the data collection server causes packet loss and reduced data throughput. Therefore, there is a need for an efficient big data collection technique in an infrastructure environment where a large amount of IoT devices are installed. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an efficient big data collection technique in an infrastructure environment where a vast amount of IoT devices are installed. As a result of the performance evaluation, the packet loss and data throughput of the proposed technique are completed without loss of the transmitted file. In the future, the system needs to be implemented based on this design.

Parallelization of Genome Sequence Data Pre-Processing on Big Data and HPC Framework (빅데이터 및 고성능컴퓨팅 프레임워크를 활용한 유전체 데이터 전처리 과정의 병렬화)

  • Byun, Eun-Kyu;Kwak, Jae-Hyuck;Mun, Jihyeob
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2019
  • Analyzing next-generation genome sequencing data in a conventional way using single server may take several tens of hours depending on the data size. However, in order to cope with emergency situations where the results need to be known within a few hours, it is required to improve the performance of a single genome analysis. In this paper, we propose a parallelized method for pre-processing genome sequence data which can reduce the analysis time by utilizing the big data technology and the highperformance computing cluster which is connected to the high-speed network and shares the parallel file system. For the reliability of analytical data, we have chosen a strategy to parallelize the existing analytical tools and algorithms to the new environment. Parallelized processing, data distribution, and parallel merging techniques have been developed and performance improvements have been confirmed through experiments.

Development of Big Data and AutoML Platforms for Smart Plants (스마트 플랜트를 위한 빅데이터 및 AutoML 플랫폼 개발)

  • Jin-Young Kang;Byeong-Seok Jeong
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 2023
  • Big data analytics and AI play a critical role in the development of smart plants. This study presents a big data platform for plant data and an 'AutoML platform' for AI-based plant O&M(Operation and Maintenance). The big data platform collects, processes and stores large volumes of data generated in plants using Hadoop, Spark, and Kafka. The AutoML platform is a machine learning automation system aimed at constructing predictive models for equipment prognostics and process optimization in plants. The developed platforms configures a data pipeline considering compatibility with existing plant OISs(Operation Information Systems) and employs a web-based GUI to enhance both accessibility and convenience for users. Also, it has functions to load user-customizable modules into data processing and learning algorithms, which increases process flexibility. This paper demonstrates the operation of the platforms for a specific process of an oil company in Korea and presents an example of an effective data utilization platform for smart plants.

Energy Big Data Pre-processing System for Energy New Industries (에너지신산업을 위한 에너지 빅데이터 전처리 시스템)

  • Yang, Soo-Young;Kim, Yo-Han;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Won-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2021
  • Due to the increase in renewable energy and distributed resources, not only traditional data but also various energy-related data are being generated in the new energy industry. In other words, there are various renewable energy facilities and power generation data, system operation data, metering and rate-related data, as well as weather and energy efficiency data necessary for new services and analysis. Energy big data processing technology can systematically analyze and diagnose data generated in the first half of the power production and consumption infrastructure, including distributed resources, systems, and AMI. Through this, it will be a technology that supports the creation of new businesses in convergence between the ICT industry and the energy industry. To this end, research on the data analysis system, such as itemized characteristic analysis of the collected data, correlation sampling, categorization of each feature, and element definition, is needed. In addition, research on data purification technology for data loss and abnormal state processing should be conducted. In addition, it is necessary to develop and structure NIFI, Spark, and HDFS systems so that energy data can be stored and managed in real time. In this study, the overall energy data processing technology and system for various power transactions as described above were proposed.