• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.211-219
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• 2020

본 연구는 일정기간 여성들에게 체형관리를 실시하여 생활습관, 사회적 지지, 생활만족도의 잠재변수 간 구조적 관계와 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 것이다. 체형관리는 카이로프랙틱 교정법과 근막이완요법으로 시술이 진행되었고, 25년 경력을 소지한 물리치료사를 전문가로 활용하였다. 연구대상자는 광주광역시에 거주하는 20대에서 60대 사이의 여성을 표본으로 하였고, 연구를 위해 체형관리 시술을 20회 이상 참여한 여성에게 설문지를 자가 평가 기입법으로 작성하게 하여 그 중 설문 응답이 정확하고 자료 분석하기에 타당하게 이루어진 100명을 최종 분석 대상으로 하였다. 연구결과 여성의 건강관련 삶의 질은 체형관리 유무와 정도에 따라 삶의 질이 달라질 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 생활습관과 사회적 지지도의 정도에 따라 삶의 만족도는 달라지고 삶의 질과 관련된 잠재변수들 간의 직접효과, 간접효과, 총 효과 모두 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 여성의 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 평소의 체형관리가 여성 스스로 바람직한 생활습관을 갖도록 하는 계기와 삶의 질을 중요시하는 인식을 갖게 해주는 것에 의미를 부여한다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.189-203
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• 2020

Objectives: This study was performed to identify the current barriers of obesity management for children using Community Child Care Centers and their caregivers (parents and teachers working in the Centers). Further, this study explored the possibility of utilizing a mobile phone application for tailored obesity prevention and management programs to overcome the current difficulties associated with children's obesity management. Methods: The qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews with 20 obese and overweight children or children who wanted to participate in this study using Community Child Care Centers, 12 teachers working at the Centers, and a focus group interview with five parents of children using the Centers. Data were analyzed with a thematic approach categorizing themes and sub-themes based on the transcripts. Results: The current barriers of obesity management of obese and overweight children using Community Child Care Centers were lack of self-directed motivation regarding obesity management (chronic obesity-induced lifestyles and reduced self-confidence due to stigma) and lack of support from households and Community Child Care Centers (latchkey child, inconsistency in dietary guidance between the Center and household, repetitive pressure to eat, and absence of regular nutrition education). Mobile phone applications may have potential to overcome the current barriers by providing handy and interesting obesity management based on visual media (real-time tracking of lifestyles using behavior records and social support using gamification), environmental support (supplementation of parental care and network-based education between the Community Child Care Center and household), and individualized intervention (encouragement of tailored and gradual changes in eating habits and tailored goal setting). It is predicted that the real-time mobile phone program will provide information for improving nutritional knowledge and behavioral skills as well as lead to sustainable children's coping strategies regarding obesity management. In addition, it is expected that environmental factors may be improved by network-based education between the Community Child Care Centers and households using the characteristics of mobile phones, which are free from space and time constraints. Conclusions: The tailored education program for children using Community Child Care Centers based on mobile phones may prevent and reduce childhood obesity by overcoming the current barriers of obesity management for children, providing environmental and individualized support to promote healthy lifestyles and quality of life in the future.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.299-310
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• 2015

본 연구는 개인정보보호에 관한 지식이 실제 행동에 미치는 영향에 대해서 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 개인정보보호 관련 지식은 개인정보 개념, 정보주체 권리, 정보보호 행동수칙, 개인정보 가치인식의 영역으로 구성하였고, 개인정보보호 행동은 개인정보보호수칙의 준수, 개인정보침해에 따른 피해구제 노력으로 설정하여, 초등학생 510명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 자기기입식의 방법으로 지식과 행동의 연관성을 측정하고, 행동에 미치는 영향 요인을 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 교육 유무에 따라서 지식과 행동의 4개 요인은 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 개인정보보호 행동에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 정보보호 행동수칙의 인지와 개인정보 중요성에 대한 가치인식에 관한 지식이었다. 본 연구는 개인정보보호에 관한 교육에 있어서, 어떤 지식을 위주로 제공해야 하는지에 대한 시사점을 제시했다는 데 의의가 있다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.12-40
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• 1992

The study is designed to grasp school adminstrators' attitudes toward school health education and practices of school health education and to analyse relationships between characteristics of school administators and their attitudes to school health education and between their attitudes and practices of school health education in elementary and secondary schools, so that it may offer the basic materials for improving the school health education. This study was obtained from 740 school administrators all over the country, who have attended Certification Training of Elementary and Secondary Principal opened at Korea National University of Education from July, 1, 1991 to August 9, 1991. The results are summarized as follows: 1. School administrators' attitudes toward school health education 1) As for view of health education, those who believed that health is the means of education was 36.2%. 2) In methods of school health, those who want regular health education was 75% ; irregular health education 25%. 3) As for attitudes of those chose irregular health education as teaching methods : (1) In teaching hours, the morning and afternoon class meetings was highest 50.8% of whole. (2) In teaching staffs, home room teacher was 51.9% ; school nurse 34.8%. (3) In frequency of irregular health education, 1-2 times a week was 38%, 1-2 times a month 32.6%, 1-2 times a semester 11.8%. (4) As for teaching methods of irregular health education, practice through the health function showed higher frequency than other methods 4) As for attitudes of those chose regular health education as teaching methods : (1) Most of respondents had opinion that regular health education should be carried out by the subject of physical education in both elemetary and secondary schools. (2) Opinion that school nurse should be in charge of regular health education was a little higher than other ones. (3) More than a half of the whole thought that 1-2 hours a month was suitable for carrying out regular health education. (4) Therr-fourth of those who wanted regular health education chose the using of audiovisual material as a teching method. (5) Curriculum recommended first by respondents for the school health education were personal habits and health, prevention and control of disease, mental and emotional health etc. (6) As for impedimental factors in the development of school health education, it was shown as following order : the lack of professional health education instructors, the lack of budget and administrative support, the lack of instructional materials and instruments etc.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.95-100
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• 1977

To get a basic information for improving Korean's pattern of comsuming red pepper and the possibility of its industrial production, consumer's ways of red pepper processing and his present dietary habits were surveyed and the results are follows; (1) Korean's daily consumption of red pepper was on the average 9.2 g on the basis of the whole dried red pepper. (2) The tendency of evading the home drying method was increased; 72.22% in urban community and 50.4% in rural community purchased the dried red pepper in the lump yearly. The household purchasing the fresh red pepper and using the home drying was 27.8% in urban community and 49.6% in rural community, so one third of urban household was still using the home drying method. The case of dependence on tine drying factory was no more than 2.6%. (3) Drying method was mainly sun drying which done on the poor circumstance like as the street side without the proper equipment of drying. Home process of red pepper by housewife was 70.8%, and the old, housekeeper were only 7.3% respectively. (4) The hygienic sense in the drying was rare; 68.8% was not washed and 51.9% of decayed red pepper was eaten. (5) Koreans prefered the strong pungency, deep red color and fine powder form. (6) While the 45.5% of seed was collected by second hand dealer and made use of as resources of edible oil, it was not used effectively due to complexity of its collection system. (7) While 40.1% desired the improvement of red pepper dietary life, 41.1% distrusted the present commercial red pepper powder on the market. From the results above, we conclude the fact many households have still hygienically poor red pepper processed at home, in spite of the red pepper is one of the most important spices in Korea. Considering the growing urban population, reduction of unemployed labor due to the increasing nuclear family and hygienic problems caused by the serious pollution, the improvement of red pepper processing method is urgently required. And it is believed that red pepper has a good prospect to be processed on the industrial scale in Korea.

• 한국해양생명과학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 남극 로스해 연안에 서식하는 아델리펭귄(Pygoscelis adeliae)과 황제펭귄(Aptenodytes forsteri)의 분변 시료를 기반으로 펭귄 장내 미생물 메타지놈 연구를 수행하였다. Taxonomy 분석 결과, 아델리펭귄과 황제펭귄의 장내 미생물에는 주로 7개의 문(phylum), 18개의 과(family)가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 미생물 다양성을 평가하기 위해 Alpha diversity 및 OTU abundance 분석을 수행한 결과, 전반적으로 아델리펭귄의 장내 미생물 다양성이 황제펭귄보다 높은 것을 확인하였고, PCoA를 기반으로 한 Beta diversity 분석을 통해 두 개체군 간 장내 미생물 군집에 차이가 존재함을 확인하였다. PICRUSt를 활용한 기능적인 차원의 KEGG pathway 분석을 통해서는 아델리펭귄과 황제펭귄 시료에서 nucleoside and nucleotide biosynthesis pathway가 가장 많이 존재하는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통해 남극 아델리펭귄과 황제펭귄의 장내미생물 구성과 다양성을 비교분석 할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 펭귄의 먹이 섭식 관련 연구에 활용될 수 있으며, 더 나아가 다양한 남극 생물의 장내미생물 메타지놈 분석에 대한 기초가 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.703-722
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• 2006

본 연구는 Peirce가 제시한 귀추법의 특성을 고찰하고, 이에 기초하여 그의 귀추법이 갖는 과학교육적 함의에 관해 논의하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 귀추법은 가설 생성의 논리로서, 일반적 규칙과 관찰된 결과를 결합시키고, 유사성에 근거하여 관찰된 결과를 기존 법칙의 한 사례로 인식할 수 있도록 하는 논리적인 추리이다. 그리고 그 과정은 의심의 상태를 벗어나 믿음의 상태에 이르는 탐구의 과정이다. 이때 도달하게 되는 믿음은 습관의 확립을 수반하고, 습관은 어떤 대상이 갖는 의미 전부이므로, 그에게 있어서 믿음의 정착은 진리에 도달하는 길이다. 단, 그 믿음이 개인적인 경우에는 항상 오류가능하기 때문에, 진리에 도달하는 것은 무한히 탐구할 수 있는 탐구공동체가 궁극적 의견에 도달함으로써 가능하다. 이러한 특성의 귀추법은 과학교육에서 첫째, 실제적 효과를 고려하면서 의심에서 믿음으로 가게 하는 가설 생성에 주목할 것, 둘째, 유사성에 근거하여 관찰 결과를 기존 규칙의 한 사례로 귀속시키는 추리에 주목할 것, 셋째, 온건한 의미의 실재론적 관점이 견지되는 탐구공동체를 지향할 것 등을 제안하고 있다. 이러한 연구결과가 귀추법에 관한 추후 과학교육 연구들과 관련하여 비판적 논의의 한 축을 제공할 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.55-74
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• 1998

In the past most major accidents resulted in death, but today there is a dramatic increase in the number of people who survive such accidents but who are left with permanent injury. Particularly, children who are inquisitive about their surroundings but immature in their ability to assess danger, are more vulnerable to accidents and their causes as well as to determine attitudes towards prevention. The main objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of using an accident prevention manual for accident for accident prevention education. The study was a quasi-experimental study using a questionnaire format. The subjects of the study were 393 mothers of children attending six day care centers in Seoul. Data collection was done between May 1 and June 15, 1997. The tools used for the study were a questionnaire developed the researchers and a manual for accident prevention. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS. The results of the study are as follows: 1. Types of accidents included stabbing, bums, falls from heights, choking, falls on slippery surfaces, traffic accidents, drowning, poisoning, and electrical shock in that order of frequency. 2. The main causes of accidents in children were from cosmetics and household medications. 3. The most frequent locations of accidents in the home were the bathroom, kitchen, and stairways in that order. 4. For $90.4\%$ of children safety seats were not used when the ridding in a car. 5. In examining the parents' accident prevention practices, it was found that many parents used only . one electrical outlet for many appliances, tending to overload the electricity lines and that they were not practically concerned bout the flammability of children's pajamas, indicating a less than positive attitude towards fire prevention. 6. The parents had not provided their children with any instruction on accident prevention or on what to do after an accident had occurred. 7. After the use of pamphlet in an accident prevention education program, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference in the degree to which children carried out safety measures (t=14.96, p=.000) and in their safety habits (t=-1.67, p<.1) indicating an effectiveness in this method of education. The results of this study showed that there are many things in a child's environment that can cause accidents and that the possibility of an accident occurring is high. So nurses looking after children should be aware of the need for safety education to prevent accidents in the home and plan to provide appropriate educational material to help parents with this education.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.117-130
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• 2009

This study was attempted to suggest fundamental data to take health care plan in terms of oriental medicine by evaluating the health-related quality of life according to the Sasang constitutional medicine (SCM) of factory workers. General characteristics, living habits, and health-related quality of life were investigated through self-administration questionnaire in the course of oriental health examination for 1,870 male workers at a manufacturing company located in the Jeollabuk-do region, and the Sasang constitution of each worker was identified and analyzed through questionnaires and oriental doctor's medical examination. For Sasang constitutional medicine, So-eum person(少陰人) was found to be the most, and then So-yang preson(少陽人), Tai-eum preson(太陰人), and Tai-yang preson(太陽人) in order; for lifestyle, smokers were most found in So-yang person workers, non-smokers in Tai-yang person workers, drinkers in Tai-yang person workers, and non-drinkers in So-eum person workers. For the general health score by the Sasang constitutions, Tai-yang person workers were found to be 42.73 in general health area, Tai-eum preson workers 41.69, So-yang person workers 40.87, and So-eum person workers 40.42; in the vitality area, Tai-eum person workers were found to be 45.14, So-yang person workers 44.16, So-eum person workers 43.02, and Tai-yang person workers 41.34. Specially, it was found that regular exercise improved physical health factors, drinking adversely affected mental health factors, and the mental health factors of Tai-eum person workers who have regularly exercised showed the highest values, while those of Tai-yang person workers who have not exercised showed the lowest values. There was difference in lifestyle by Sasang constitutions, and accordingly, the quality of life might be different Therefore it is deemed that health care plan is required to be taken by Sasang constitutions and lifestyle for health promotion and care of blue-collar workers in the future.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2000

본 논문은 인삼의 한의학적 응용과 현재 각국별 인삼의 복용기준 및 그 동안 수행된 임상실험을 중심으로 인삼의 응용과 복용량에 대한 문헌적 고찰을 하였다. 인삼분말 기준 복용량은 특별히 처방에 기술되어 있지 않은 한 1회 3~4 g정도 복용하는 것이 보편적 복용량으로 간주되며, 인삼제품도 이에 상당하는 인삼량으로 복용하면 될 것으로 사료된다. 다만 서구권의 경우는 인삼을 의약품으로 분류하여 복용량을 하루 1-2정도로 규정하고 있고 임상실험에서 사용된 인삼투여용량은 대부분 1g 이하로 되어 있다 서구에서의 인삼복용량 설정은 그 동안 인삼의 안전성(부작용과 역작용 등)과 관련된 사례보고 등에 근거하여 그 복용기준을 설정한 것으로 이해된다. 그러나 동서양간 인삼복용량의 차이점에 대해서는 동양인과 서구인들 간의 식생활 차이 또는 인종적 차이에 기인한 인삼의 복용 반응의 차이인지에 대해서 추후 검토되어야 할 사항이다. 아울러 인삼의 투여용량별 효과의 차별성이 있는지, 금후 인삼의 적정 투여용량 설정과 관련하여 인체실험을 통한 활성성분의 체내동태(Pharmacokinetics)와 자생체내 이용효율(Bioavailability)에 대한 연구가 이루어져야할 것이다.