• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ha-Treatment

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Effects of Nitrogen Fertilization on Growth Characteristics and Grain Yield of Job's Tears (율무에 대한 질소시비가 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Chi-Hun;Yook, Wan-Bang;Kim, Doo-Hwan;Yun, Jang-Gun
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2000
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of nitrogen fertilization in job's tears (Coix lachryma-jobi L.) on the growth characteristics, grain yield, nitrogen accumulation, and chemical property of soil after harvest. Heading and budding stages were shorter than control but growth periods was increased because of the increase of ripening periods according to the increase of nitrogen fertilizer applications. Number of main culm node and culm diameter was similar but culm length and tiller number per plant were better according to the increment of nitrogen fertilizer applications than control but the decrease of grain yield was attributed to the fact that damage by corn borer was 30% in $240kg\;ha^{-1}$ of nitrogen treatment. Some of yield components was better according to the increment of nitrogen fertilizer applications but grain number per plant of $160kg\;ha^{-1}$ of nitrogen treatment was greater. So grain yield was the highest ($3,410kg\;ha^{-1}$) at the $160kg\;ha^{-1}$ of nitrogen fertilization. Nitrogen use efficiency decreased according to the increase of nitrogen fertilization. Total nitrogen of soil after experiment in 0, $80kg\;ha^{-1}$ of nitrogen treatments was lower and in 160, $240kg\;ha^{-1}$ of nitrogen treatments was higher than that before the experiment.

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Characterization of Ha29, a Specific Gene for Helicoverpa armigera Single-nucleocapsid Nucleopolyhedrovirus

  • Guo, Zhong-Jian;An, Shi-Heng;Wang, Dun;Liu, Yan-He;Kumar, V. Shyam;Zhang, Chuan-Xi
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2005
  • Open reading frame 29 (ha29) is a gene specific for Helicoverpa armigera single-nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus (HearSNPV). Sequence analyses showed that the transcription factor Tfb2 motif, bromodomain and Half-A-TPR (HAT) repeat were present at aa 66-82, 4-76, 55-90 of the Ha29 protein respectively. The product of Ha29 was detected in HearSNPV-infected HzAM1 cells at 3 h post-infection. Western blot analysis using a polyclonal antibody produced by immunizing a rabbit with purified GST-Ha29 fusion protein indicates that Ha29 is an early gene. The size of Ha29 product in infected HzAM1 cells was about 25 kDa, which was larger than the presumed size of 20.4 kDa. Tunicamycin treatment of HearSNPV-infected HzAM1 cells suggested that the Ha29 protein is N-glycosylated. Fluorescent confocal laser scanning microscope examination, and Western blot analysis of purified budded virus (BVs), occlusion-derived virus (ODVs), cell nuclear and cytoplasmic fraction, showed that the Ha29 protein was localized in the nucleus. Our results suggested that ha29 of HearSNPV encodes a non-structurally functional protein that may be associated with virus gene transcription in Helicoverpa hosts.

Varietal Difference of Growth Inhibition by Ouinclorac in Tomato Seedling (토마토 유묘(幼苗)의 Quinclorac에 의한 生育 저해(沮害) 정도(程度)의 품종간(品種間) 차이(差異))

  • Lee, Y.M.;Shin, S.H.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 1994
  • Seedlings of eight varieties of tomato were treated on the soil surface by each six application rate (0 to 5g ai/ha) of herbicide quinclorac. Percent of control in plant height at 7 days after treatment ranged from 69% to 81% at 5g ai/ha application of quinclorac. At 28 days after treatment those of (2-26)*836038 and (TR*VC8-1)-1-2F4 were 88% and 89%, respectively. However, those of other six varieties except former two varieties were 61% to 68%. The variations of percent of control in shoot dry weight among eight varieties were larger than those in plant height. Those of (2-26)*836038 and (TR*VC8-1)-1-2F4 were also higher than those of other six varieties at 4 - 5g ai/ha application of quinclorac.

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Surgical treatment of recurrent mandibular dislocation by augmentation of the articular eminence (악관절 융기 증강술을 통한 습관성 악관절 탈구환자의 치험례)

  • Kim, Il-Kyu;Sihn, Joo-Ho;Oh, Sung-Seop;Choi, Jin-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Don;Oh, Nam-Sik;Kim, Eui-Seong
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2000
  • Recurrent mandibular dislocation is frequent morbidity of temporomandibular joint relatively. There are many etiologic causes in TMJ disorders but, difficult to find obvious one. Various treatment methods have been utilized for a mandibular dislocation. It is categorized into two groups broadly - nonsurgical or surgical methods. The basic rationale of the surgical method is to allow free movement of the condyle by reducing height of articular eminence or to limit anterior excessive movement of the condyle by increasing height of articular eminence or soft tissue anchoring procedure. In this case, 69 year-old woman was treated by augmentation of the articular eminence with mandibular symphysial bone graft leading to osteosynthesis without difficulty. As a result, favorable postoperative outcome was obtained functionally without any complication or recurrence.

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THE THREE DIMENSIONAL FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN THE THREE TREATMENT OPTIONS OF IMPLANTS RESTORATIONS FOR THE POSTERIOR PARTIAL EDENTULISM (구치부 부분 무치악 결손에서 유용한 세 가지 임프란트 수복법들의 응력분산에 관한 3차원 유한요소법적 비교연구)

  • Kim, Il-Kyu;Lee, Hyeung-Uk;Ryu, Seung-Hyun;Choi, Jin-Ho;Han, Ye-Sook;Son, Choong-Yul;Byun, Hyo-In
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2004
  • In this study, three treatment options to replace two posterior missing teeth were investigated using three dimensional finite element analysis: two wide(${\phi}5.0mm$) implants(the experimental model I), two standard(${\phi}3.75mm$) implants(the experimental model II), and three standard(${\phi}3.75mm$) implants(the experimental model III). Two kinds of load case were applied ; 1) perpendicular on occlusal surface(axial load), parallel on occlusal surface(lateral load). 2) perpendicular on occlusal surface(3mm lateral to central point). The results obtained from this study were as follows; value of Von-mises stress (equivalent stress) was smallest in the two wide implant among the three experimental models. It was reported that the diameter is the efficient factor than osseointegrated surface area.

Comparison of Carbon Sequestration Potential of Winter Cover Crop Cultivation in Rice Paddy Soil

  • Lee, Seul-Bi;Haque, Mozammel;Pramanik, Prabhat;Kim, Sang-Yoon;Kim, Pil-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.234-242
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    • 2011
  • BACKGROUND: Cultivation of winter cover crops is strongly recommended to increase land utilization efficiency, animal feeding material self-production, and to improve soil and environmental quality. METHODS AND RESULTS: Four major winter crops (barley, Chinese milk vetch, hairy vetch, and rye) having different C/N ratio were seeded in silt loam paddy soil in the November 2007 and the aboveground biomass was harvested on the late May 2008 to evaluate its effectiveness as green manure, and root biomass distribution was characterized at the different depth (0-60 cm) to study its effect on physical properties and carbon sequestration in soil. During this experiment, the naturally growing weed in the rice paddy soil in Korea, short awn foxtail (Alopecurus aequalis Sobol), was considered as control treatment. Above-ground biomass of all cover crops selected was significantly higher than that of the control treatment (2.8 Mg/ha). Comparatively higher above-ground biomass productivity of rye and barley (15.8 and 13.5 Mg/ha, respectively) suggested that these cover crops possibly had the highest potential as a green manure and animal feeding material. Root biomass production of different cover crops followed the same trend as that for their above ground biomass. Rye (Secale cereal) might have the highest potential for soil C accumulation (7893 C kg/ha) by root biomass development, and then followed by barley (6985 C kg/ha), hairy vetch (6467 C kg/ha), Chinese milk vetch (6671 C kg/ha), and control (5791 C kg/ha). CONCLUSION(s): Cover crops like rye and barley having high biomass productivity might be the most effective winter cover crops to increase organic carbon distribution in different soil aggregates which might be beneficial to improve soil structure, aeration etc. and C sequestration.

Superconducting properties of internal tin processed $Nb_3Sn$ superconducting wires (내부확산법으로 제조한 $Nb_3Sn$ 초전도 선재의 초전도 특성)

  • Ha, Dong-Woo;Oh, Sang-Soo;Ha, Hong-Soo;Lee, Nam-Jin;Ryu, Kang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1556-1558
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    • 1999
  • $Nb_3Sn$ superconducting wires were fabricated in order to investigate the effect of pre-heat treatment for internal tin process. 2 types of Sn reservoir were fabricated. One was arranged one large Sn reservoir in the center of wire, the other arranged several Sn reservoirs inthe wire. Diffusion of Sn is better in the strand divided Sn equally than in the strand had one large Sn reservoir during pre heat-treatment. Critical current was better in the wires divided Sn reservoirs uniformly after whole heat treatment.

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Three Cases Report of Acute Bronchiolitis Children Treated by Eunkyosan-gamibang (은교산가미방(銀翹散加味方)으로 치료한 급성 세기관지염 3례)

  • Kim, Ha-Yan;Ha, Su-Yun;Song, In-Sun
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2007
  • Objectives Acute Bronchiolitis is an acute lower respiratory disease that the most often seen in children. The purpose of this study is to report three cases of acute Bronchiolitis children treated by oriental medicine. Methods The subjects are children diagnosed as having an acute Bronchiolitis. We treated three children with herbal medicine(Eunkyosan-gamibang) Results After treatment, the symptoms(cough, dyspnea, wheezing) of Acute Bronchiolitis were relieved. Conclusion This study shows that oriental medicine can be an effective treatment for Acute Bronchiolitis. Further study is needed with more cases of treatment.

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Treatment of steelmaking process waste water by superconductor HGMS method (초전도 HGMS법에 의한 제철공정 폐수처리)

  • Kim Tae-Hyung;Ha Dong-Woo;Oh Sang-Soo;Ha Hong-Soo;Park Sung-Kook;Lee Sang-Gil;Noh Yu-Mi
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2006
  • This study introduced waste water treatment method by superconducting HGMS(High Gradient Magnetic Separation). HGMS treatment method is high efficient method for various waste water, we have surveyed superconducting magnetic separation technology. We fabricated the prototypes of magnetic matrix filter consisting of stainless steel mesh, which is a core component in the magnetic separation system. In our basic preliminary experiment using HGMS, it was made clear that the fine para-magnetic particles in the wasted water obtained from steelmaking process of POSCO can be separated with high efficiency.