• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ha-So

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Study of oriental medical science documentory records of "So-gal" (소갈(消渴)에 관한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Gong, Sang-Eun;Yoon, Il-Ji;Heo, Dong-Seok;Oh, Min-Seok
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2007
  • 1. So-gal IS also called as so-jung, So-dan, Pe-so, Jung-so. Gyuk-so. 2. Cause of So-gal is impairment of Jin-Aek. induced by mal intake. stress, overstrain, intoxication, aging. The process is done by Cho-yeol. 3. Symptoms of So-gal is classified m to three categories Sang-So stands for polydipsia, Jung-So stands for polyphagia and weight loss, and Ha-So stands for polyuria. 4. In treating of So-gal, Chung-Hwa Bo-eum Bo-yang is the main principle. The fundamental basis of treating So-gal is Chi-shin. 5. It is not easy to perfectly classify symptoms of So-gal into three categories Therefore further inquiry is required on classification methods of So-gal.

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Impacts of Mt. Bongeui on Atmospheric Purification in Chuncheon

  • Piao, Zhi Hui;Jo, Hyun-Kil
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2018
  • Mt. Bongeui is a neighborhood park of 66.4 ha as a major natural landscape resource located in the center of Chuncheon City. This study quantified the reduction of carbon, $SO_2$, $NO_2$, $O_3$, and $PM_{2.5}$, and the production of $O_2$ to explore the role for Mt. Bongeui to contribute to annual atmospheric purification. The main forest types and age classes of the study site included age-class III broadleaved forest at 35.8%, age-class VI coniferous forest at 17.2%, and age-class IV broadleaved forest at 15.7%. The annual atmospheric purification effect per unit area was as follows: 7.6 t carbon/ha/yr, 16.6 kg $SO_2/ha/yr$, 40.4 kg $NO_2/ha/yr$, 41.5 kg $O_3/ha/yr$, 53.7 kg $PM_{2.5}/ha/yr$, and 20.2 t $O_2/ha/yr$. The economic value of these effects was equivalent to about 12.9 million KRW/ha/yr. The study site annually offset carbon emissions of about 300 citizens, $SO_2$ emissions of 220 citizens, and $NO_2$ emissions of 92 citizens in Chuncheon. It also played an important role in annually producing 1.5% of the amount of $O_2$ necessary for the respiration of Chuncheon's total population. This study pioneers in comprehensively quantifying the atmospheric purification effect and could be useful in guiding the planning and management to improve the effect.

고농도 NO와 $SO_2$ 에서 Chlorella sp. HA-1의 생물학적 $CO_2$ 고정화에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Ju-Hyeong;Lee, Jae-Yeong;Gwon, Tae-Sun;Yang, Ji-Won
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.503-504
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    • 2001
  • Characteristics of $CO_2$ fixation by Chlorella sp. HA -1 against NO and $SO_2$ were investigated. Culture pH in nitric oxide gas remained stable indicating that nitric oxide was not likely to be a problem for growth, while $SO_2$ could inhibit the cell growth because of pH drop. Chiarella sp. HA -1 containing 10% $CO_2$ from stack gas can be tolerant to 100 ppm nitric oxide and 100 ppm sulfuric oxide through pH control.

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A case report of erysipelas, from secondary skin infection after herpes zoster (대상포진 후 피부의 2차 감염으로 인한 단독 증례 보고 1례)

  • Kim, Ha-Yan;Kim, Sun-Mi;Ha, Kwang-Su;Ha, Su-Yun;Song, In-Seon;Jeong, A-Rong;Hong, Sol-Yi
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2006
  • Objectives : There were few reports on Erysipelas, from Secondary Skin Infection after Herpes Zoster. We treated Erysipelas, from Secondary Skin Infection after Herpes Zoster with Oriental medical approach, and got a significant results. So We are reporting this case. Methods : Herb medication, acupuncture treatment were applied for treating patient`s chief symptoms (erythema, heat sensation, swelling, pain, itching and general weakness) Results : The patient was 5-year-old boy who had the symptoms caused by Erysipelas, which was caused by secondary skin infection after herpes zoster. He had erythema, heat sensation, swelling, pain, itching and general weakness. We judged him as Soyangin(少陽人), and prescribed Hyeongbangsaback-san. After he took Hyeongbangsaback-san, the symptom and general condition were improved. In this report, we want to explain the healing process and the result of the treatment of Erysipelas. Conclusions : More study about oriental treatment on Erysipelas, from Secondary Skin Infection after Herpes Zoster is needed.

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Type Construction of Nouns with the Verb ha-′do′

  • Seohyun Im;Lee, Chungmin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2002
  • This paper aims to give an explanation of the combination of certain nouns and the verb ha-'do'. Although the verb ha-'do'normally takes an event type argument, it takes some substantival nouns such as paiolin 'violin', umsikcem 'restaurant', and so on. A substantival noun undergoes type shifting, because the governing verb ha-'do'coerces an entity type noun to an event reading, taking missing information from the qualia of the entity type noun. In addition, some nouns like ppallay 'laundry'are dot objects. The verb laking a dot objects selects a proper type between multiple subtypes of the dot object. Type pumping operation makes that selection possible.

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A clinical case report of somatization disorder patient (신체화장애 환아 증례 1례)

  • Ha, Su-Yun;Kim, Ha-Yan;Kim, Sun-Mi;Ha, Kwang-Su;Song, In-Sun;Kim, Kyeong-Hye
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2006
  • Objectives : The somatization is various physical symptoms that have no pathologic manifestation. It is very common to Korean children and adolescents as well as adults, because cultural background and immature verbal expression. DSM-Ⅳ(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition) presented diagnostic criteria for Somatization disorder by grouping some symptoms out of somatization. This report is on a case of somatization disorder patient. The patient is 13-year-old female. She has been suffered from various physical symptoms those are coincided with diagnostic criteria for Somatization disorder by DSM-Ⅳ. Methods : The authors treated her by acupuncture and 3 kinds of herb medicine-Bunsimgium, Hyungbangdojuksan, Yangguksanwhatang. Results : Bunsimgium was showed a little improvement but could not solved chief complaint. Hyungbangdojuksan was not given a help. After her taking Yangguksanwhatang, most symptoms were subsided. Conclusions : A patient with the somatization disorder was improved by herbal medication and acupuncture. But the Somatization disorder repeats to take a good turn and a bad turn and continues for long time, so we need to follow up her condition.

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Universal index for Sasang typology using Cloninger's biopsychological theory (Cloninger의 이론을 활용한 사상체질 생리심리 지표 연구)

  • CHAE, Han;JEON, Eun Sang;LIM, Su Hye;LEE, Soo Jin
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.34-47
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    • 2019
  • Introduction Cloninger's Novelty-Seeking (NS) and Harm-Avoidance (HA) were found to be the biopsychological characteristic of Sasang typology, and the So-Yang type has high NS and low HA however the So-Eum type as contrary. The purpose of this study was to show the clinical usefulness of these measures as objective clinical index of Sasang typology in foreign countries lacking validated measures. Methods The Sasang type of 103 university students was diagnosed using Questionnaire for Sasang Constitution Classification (QSCC) II and clinical specialist, and biopsychological and physical features with NS, HA, Sasang Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) and BMI. These measures were normalized to make a noble index of 'NS(100-HA)', and the correlation among these were examined with Pearson's correlation. The differences of biopsychological and physical features between Sasang type groups were attested with ANCOVA, and the comparison of clinical usefulness of SPQ and NS(100-HA) were examined with discriminant analysis. Results SPQ and BMI were clinically useful for Sasang typology as shown in previous studies, and the substitution of SPQ with normalized NS(100-HA) was found acceptable. The NS(100-HA) is significantly correlated with SPQ (r=0.466, p<0.01), however not with BMI (r=0.079, ns). The SPQ and NS(100-HA) scores were found to be distinctive between Sasang type groups, and these were found to predict Sasang type of participants with similar correctness. Discussion and Conclusion The current study reviewed the theoretical backgrounds and confirmed the clinical usefulness of Cloninger's biopsychological theory in Sasang typology. These might provide foundations for integrative medicine and cross-cultural biopsychology of the East and West.

Effects of Urban Greenspace on Improving Atmospheric Environment - Focusing on Jung-gu in Seoul - (도시녹지의 대기환경개선 효과 - 서울시 중구를 중심으로 -)

  • 조현길;조용현;안태원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2003
  • This study explored effects of urban greenspace on improving atmospheric environment, which is concerned with $CO_2$, SO$_2$ and NO$_2$ uptake, and with reduction of summer air temperatures. The site of this study was focused on Jung-gu in Seoul. Tree density and cover were 1.1 trees/100 $m^2$ and 12.5% respectively for the study area except forest lands. Atmospheric purification by greenspace was associated with changes in tree cover per unit area of each land use type. The mean $CO_2$ storage by woody plants was 19.4t/ha, and annual uptake averaged 2.2t/ha/yr for $CO_2$, 1.9kg/ha/yr for SO$_2$ and 5.0kg/ha/yr for NO$_2$. Entire tree plantings in the study area played a significant role by annually offsetting $CO_2$ emissions of about 1,830t from fossil fuel consumption by 330 persons, SO$_2$ emissions of 1,620kg by 1,080 persons, and NO$_2$ emissions of 4,230kg by 450 persons. The summer air temperature was 3.6$^{\circ}C$ cooler at a location with 54% cover of woody plants and 4.5$^{\circ}C$ cooler at a forest site with 100% cover, compared to a place with no planting. A 10% increase of woody plant cover was estimated to decrease summer air temperature by approximately 0.6$^{\circ}C$ until a certain level of canopy cover. Analyzing data from the Automatic Weather Stations in Seoul revealed that increasing tree cover decreased mean air temperature for the summer season (Jun~Aug) in a nonlinear function. Woody plant cover was the best predictive variable of summer temperature reduction. The results from this study are expected to be useful in emphasizing the environmental benefits and importance of urban greenspace enlargement, and in urging the necessity for planting and management budgets.