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검색결과 397건 처리시간 0.03초

Establishment of Pest Forecasting Management System for the Improvement of Pass Ratio of Korean Exporting Pears

  • Park, Joong Won;Park, Jeong Sun;Kang, Ah Rang;Na, In Seop;Cha, Gwang Hong;Oh, Hwan Jung;Lee, Sang Hyun;Yang, Kwang Yeol;Kim, Wol Soo;Kim, Iksoo
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2012
  • A decrease in pass ratio of Korean exporting pears causes several negative effects including an increase in pesticide dependency. In this study, we attempted to establish the pest forecasting management system, composed of weekly field forecasting by pear farmers, meteorological data obtained by automatic weather station (AWS), newly designed internet web page ($\underline{http://pearpest.jnu.ac.kr/}$) as information collecting and providing ground, and information providing service. The weekly field forecasting information on major pear diseases and pests was collected from the forecasting team composed of five team leaders from each pear exporting complex. Further, an abridged weather information for the prediction of an infestation of major disease (pear scab) and pest (pear psylla and scale species) was obtained from an AWS installed at Bonghwang in Naju City. Such information was then promptly uploaded on the web page and also publicized to the pear famers specializing in export. We hope this pest forecasting management system increases the pass ratio of Korean exporting pears throughout establishment of famer-oriented forecasting, inspiring famers' effort for the prevention and forecasting of diseases and pests occurring at pear orchards.

Effect of Experiencing Characteristics of Preparatory Business Starters on the Formation of Dynamics for Launching into the Society

  • Chung, Mi-Hye;Park, Key-Yoon;Moon, Young-Ae;Park, Chan-Mee;Park, Sun-Ui;Han, Suk-Hee
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.104-117
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of on-the-job experiencing program on the formation of dynamics such as creativity, organizing, and clarity necessary for launching into the society through a cause-and-effect analysis to determine the priority of resources investments and improvements of educational courses. As a result, the selling experience and planned workshop were found to have effect on the creative dynamic that preparatory business starters must secure without fail. This means that e-Fashionn Lab(http://www.bc2d.com) which is an experiencing program, is fully accomplishing its initial objective set up at the time of the system design. In addition, the selling experience and the mini-home page experience were found to have effect on the formation of organizing dynamic of preparatory business starters. This shows that the system design to realize the database of personal friendships and personal information is being used fully as an educational practice instruments. Lastly, the selling experience and planned workshops were found to have effect on the formation of clarity dynamic of preparatory business starters as experiencing characteristic has effect on creativity. However, the community (work room) experience was found to have no effect on the formation of dynamics necessary for preparatory business starters to advance into the society at this study. This signifies that the system input resources should be pushed back in priority and that curriculums and system design should be concentrated on strengthening the selling experience and planned workshop in general.

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Detection of Quantitative Trait Loci Affecting Fat Deposition Traits in Pigs

  • Choi, B.H.;Lee, K.T.;Lee, H.J.;Jang, G.W.;Lee, H.Y.;Cho, B.W.;Han, J.Y.;Kim, T.H.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.1507-1510
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    • 2012
  • Quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with fat deposition traits in pigs are important gene positions in a chromosome that influence meat quality of pork. For QTL study, a three generation resource population was constructed from a cross between Korean native boars and Landrace sows. A total of 240 F2 animals from intercross of F1 were produced. 80 microsatellite markers covering chromosomes 1 to 10 were selected to genotype the resource population. Intervals between adjacent markers were approximately 19 cM. Linkage analysis was performed using CRIMAP software version 2.4 with a FIXED option to obtain the map distances. For QTL analysis, the public web-based software, QTL express (http://www.qtl.cap.ed.ac.uk) was used. Two significant and two suggestive QTL were identified on SSC 6, 7, and 8 as affecting body fat and IMF traits. For QTL affecting IMF, the most significant association was detected between marker sw71 and sw1881 on SSC 6, and a suggestive QTL was identified between sw268 and sw205 on SSC8. These QTL accounted for 26.58% and 12.31% of the phenotypic variance, respectively. A significant QTL affecting IMF was detected at position 105 cM between markers sw71 and sw1881 on SSC 6.

PubMine: An Ontology-Based Text Mining System for Deducing Relationships among Biological Entities

  • Kim, Tae-Kyung;Oh, Jeong-Su;Ko, Gun-Hwan;Cho, Wan-Sup;Hou, Bo-Kyeng;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • Interdisciplinary Bio Central
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.7.1-7.6
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    • 2011
  • Background: Published manuscripts are the main source of biological knowledge. Since the manual examination is almost impossible due to the huge volume of literature data (approximately 19 million abstracts in PubMed), intelligent text mining systems are of great utility for knowledge discovery. However, most of current text mining tools have limited applicability because of i) providing abstract-based search rather than sentence-based search, ii) improper use or lack of ontology terms, iii) the design to be used for specific subjects, or iv) slow response time that hampers web services and real time applications. Results: We introduce an advanced text mining system called PubMine that supports intelligent knowledge discovery based on diverse bio-ontologies. PubMine improves query accuracy and flexibility with advanced search capabilities of fuzzy search, wildcard search, proximity search, range search, and the Boolean combinations. Furthermore, PubMine allows users to extract multi-dimensional relationships between genes, diseases, and chemical compounds by using OLAP (On-Line Analytical Processing) techniques. The HUGO gene symbols and the MeSH ontology for diseases, chemical compounds, and anatomy have been included in the current version of PubMine, which is freely available at http://pubmine.kobic.re.kr. Conclusions: PubMine is a unique bio-text mining system that provides flexible searches and analysis of biological entity relationships. We believe that PubMine would serve as a key bioinformatics utility due to its rapid response to enable web services for community and to the flexibility to accommodate general ontology.

XML Schema기반 시맨틱 데이타 통합 (An XML Schema-based Semantic Data Integration)

  • 김동광;정갑주;신효섭;황선태
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제33권9호
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    • pp.563-573
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    • 2006
  • 과학 공학 분야의 사이버 인프라스트럭쳐는 다양한 도메인에서 수행되는 연구 활동을 통해서 얻어지는 다양한 형식의 데이타들뿐만 아니라 이런 데이타를 저장 관리하기 위한 이질적인 저장소들의 통합이 요구되고 있다. 데이타 통합 작업의 어려움은 다음과 같다: (1) 시스템 독립적인 다중 데이타 스키마 지원, (2) 다양하게 변화하는 스키마들의 쉬운 관리, (3) 직관적인 스키마 맵핑. 이 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해서, 우리는 XML Schema를 이용해서 과학 분야의 데이타 모델을 정의하고 RDF기반의 스키마 맵핑을 이용해서 의미적으로 통합할 수 있는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. XML Schema기반의 데이타 모델 정의 방법은 실험 데이타들을 과학자들이 직관적이고 간편하게 표현 할 수 있게 해주며, 이 데이타 모델은 많은 시스템에서 사용중인 XML DBMS를 그대로 이용할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한, 스키마 맵핑을 위해서 RDF로 구축된 온톨로지를 이용해서 XML Schema로 정의되어 있는 스키마의 구조적인 관계를 정의하고, 맵핑 정보를 이용해서 통합 질의를 수행한다. 우리는 제안 시스템의 프로토타입을 토목 공학 분야 프로젝트인 KOCED에 적용하였다.

Construction of EST Database for Comparative Gene Studies of Acanthamoeba

  • Moon, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Joung-Ok;Xuan, Ying-Hua;Yun, Young-Sun;Kang, Se-Won;Lee, Yong-Seok;Ahn, Tae-In;Hong, Yeon-Chul;Chung, Dong-Il;Kong, Hyun-Hee
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2009
  • The genus Acanthamoeba can cause severe infections such as granulomatous amebic encephalitis and amebic keratitis in humans. However, little genomic information of Acanthamoeba has been reported. Here, we constructed Acanthamoeba expressed sequence tags (EST) database (Acanthamoeba EST DB) derived from our 4 kinds of Acanthamoeba cDNA library. The Acanthamoeba EST DB contains 3,897 EST generated from amebae under various conditions of long term in vitro culture, mouse brain passage, or encystation, and downloaded data of Acanthamoeba from National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and Taxonomically Broad EST Database (TBestDB). The almost reported eDNA/genomic sequences of Acanthamoeba provide stand alone BLAST system with nucleotide (BLAST NT) and amino acid (BLAST AA) sequence database. In BLAST results, each gene links for the significant information including sequence data, gene orthology annotations, relevant references, and a BlastX result. This is the first attempt for construction of Acanthamoeba database with genes expressed in diverse conditions. These data were integrated into a database (http://www. amoeba.or.kr).

2006년 설마천 시험유역 운영 (A Study on the Operation of the Seolma-Cheon Experimental Catchment)

  • 김동필;김성훈
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.860-864
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국건설기술연구원에서 운영하는 설마천 시험유역을 대상으로 신뢰성 있는 수문자료를 지속적으로 수집하여 정확한 물 순환 과정을 규명하는데 있다. 강우량, 수위, 유속, 유량, 수질, 부유사량, 기상 등의 기본적인 수문관측 자료를 축적하는 것과 수집된 자료를 이용하여 유역의 유출특성 분석, 수문관측 기술개발과 각종 관측기기의 적합성 검증과 측정방법을 개선하는데 있다. 설마천 시험유역 수문관측은 해마다 노후화된 관측기기의 교체 및 추가 설치, 실시간 전송장비의 보완 및 운영, 각 관측소당 2종 이상의 동시 관측자료 확보 등을 통해 자료의 결측을 최소화하였으며, 정확도를 개선하여 양질의 자료를 생성할 수 있었다. 관측된 우량과 수위 자료에 대하여 일상적인 자료 검토 및 처리 과정을 보다 구체적으로 체계화하여 자료의 질이 향상될 수 있도록 하였으며, 특히 유량 측정 및 산정 방법을 국제 기준에 준하여 수행하여 보다 정도 높은 유량측정성과를 확보할 수 있었다. 이렇게 다각적인 방법으로 안정적인 관측 자료를 확보한 결과, 동절기를 제외한 전적비교와 사방교에서 무결측의 유역평균우량과 유량자료를 구축할 수 있었다. 그리고, 본 연구에서는 실시간 전송장비와 설마천 시험유역 홈페이지(http://kict.datapcs.co.kr)를 통해 실시간으로 우량과 수위 자료를 인터넷과 PCS로 확인할 수 있도록 시스템을 운영하였으며, 이로 인해 언제 어디서나 설마천 시험유역의 현장상황을 신속하게 파악할 수 있도록 하여 자료의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 기반을 구축하여 운영 중에 있다. 본 시험유역의 주요 연구 내용으로는 수문 기상관측, 수문 기상자료 정리 검토, 기본 수문특성 분석, 수문관측방법의 비교 검토 등을 수행하였으며, 기본 수문특성 분석 내용으로는 호우사상 현황 분석, 지속기간별 최대 강우량 분석, 2종 우량계간의 강우량 비교, 6개 지점간 강우량 비교, 주요 호우사상의 시 공간적 분포 특성, 연간, 월별, 주요 호우사상별 유출률 분석과 부유사량 및 수질분석 등을 수행하였으며, 이로써 산지 소하천 유역의 물 순환 과정을 보다 명확히 규명하고자 노력하였다.

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수재해 정보관리 및 서비스를 위한 공간, 비공간 정보 자료 개념 설계 (A Conceptual Design of Spatial and Non-spatial Information for Water Hazard Information Management and Service)

  • 이정주;김동영;정영훈;황의호;채효석
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2016
  • This study conducted a basic design of system and interface which provide both of spatial and non-spatial data for water hazard information management. This helps to decide directions of the future integrated water hazard information platform and possible technical examinations of the web-based system for the realization of the prototype. For user friendly system, this study did a survey to investigate the data format, service environment, image processing level and visualization type that users prefer. Also, authorization range was set up by type of the user group. In the water hazard information platform, the data and analysis algorithm were classified by the fields. Furthermore, the platform was consisted with six block systems according to the function and the interface and designed to flexibly mount or modify the additional functions. For a basic design of the data exchange method and protocols, a prototype was constructed by using the spatial information web service technology. The portal service system to visualize and provide spatial data was designed by the WMS/WFS type of OGC standard interface and the FTP/HTTP interface type through open source GIS software for server environment.

인터넷 건강정보 평가 기준을 위한 건강 소비자의 인터넷 이용행태 분석 (Analysis of Internet Usage Patterns of Health Consumers for Internet Health Information Assessment Criteria)

  • 조경원;감신;채영문
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2007
  • Objectives: In this paper, the survey on internet usage patterns of health consumers was conducted and analyzed in order to determine internet health information assessment criteria for providing correct consumer health information on web-sites. Methods: By using a survey questionnaire with 16 questions on general information and 20 questions on internet health information, data were collected from September 16 to 25, 2005 from 476 participants through an internet web site, http://www.hp.go.kr. Frequency analysis, t-test, and multiple regression were used in order to analyze the difference in assessment criteria, factors influencing assessment criteria, factors influencing user satisfaction, etc. Results: General characteristics of the study population were: the persons over age 40 were the smallest age group; women were accounted for 74.2%; and the persons with average income were the largest income group; and the persons with average health status were the largest health group. Most widely used health information were: exercise, disease, and diet, in order. There was significant difference(p=.001) in importance of assessment criteria between the persons in medical institutions and the persons not in medical institutions. There was no significant difference in other assessment criteria. We also found that contents of websites and easy to use were more important factors than elucidation of information providers and information sources including speciality of information in quality assessment criteria of internet health information. Discussion and Conclusion: Results of this paper were compared with the previous studies from the literatures. Contrary to the previous studies in the literature, there was significant difference in importance of assessment criteria between the persons in medical institutions and the persons not in medical institutions. In order to apply the study results to develop health contents for consumer, there is a need for further upgrade the proposed assessment criteria based on expert opinion.

PROTO-TYPE INSTALLATION OF A DOUBLE-STATION SYSTEM FOR THE OPTICAL-VIDEO-DETECTION AND ORBITAL CHARACTERISATION OF A METEOR/FIREBALL IN SOUTH KOREA

  • Hinse, Tobias C.;Kim, Woo-Kyum;Ahn, Sang-Hyeon;Lee, Jae-Keun;Park, Jun-Hyeong;Lee, Young-Woo;Jeong, Woo-Jung;Woo, Sang-Min
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.381-405
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    • 2017
  • We give a detailed description of the installation and operation of a double-station meteor detection system which formed part of a research & education project between Korea Astronomy Space Science Institute (KASI) and Daejeon Science Highschool. A similar system is currently not existing in South Korea. A total of six light-sensitive CCD cameras were installed with three cameras at SOAO and three cameras at BOAO observatory. A double-station observation of a meteor event enables the determination of the three-dimensional heliocentric orbit in space. This project was initiated in response to the Jinju fireball event in March 2014. The cameras were installed in October/November 2014. The two stations are identical in hardware as well as software. Each station employes sensitive "Watec-902H2" cameras in combination with relatively fast f/1.2 lenses. Various fields of views were used for measuring differences in detection rates of meteor events. We employed the SonotaCo UFO software suite for meteor detection and their subsequent analysis. The system setup as well as installation/operation experience is described and first results are presented. We also give a brief overview of historic as well as recent meteor (fall) detections in South Korea. For more information please consult http://meteor.kasi.re.kr.