• 제목/요약/키워드: HTS coils

검색결과 112건 처리시간 0.025초

Fabrication and Test of Persistent Current Switch for HTS Magnet System

  • Hyoungku Kang;Kim, Jung-Ho;Jinho Joo;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the characteristics of persistent current switch (rCS) system fer applied HTS magnet system. To apply the high-Tc superconductor in superconducting machine such as motror, generator, MAGLEV, MRI, and NMR, the study on high-Tc superconducting persistent current mode must be performed. In this experiment, the PCS system consists otd superconducting magnet, PCS and magnet power supply. The superconducting magnet was fabricated by connecting four double pancake coils (DPCs) in series. The PCS was inductive double pancake coil type and heated up by the SUS 303L tape heater. The optimal length of PCS was calculated and thermal quench state of PCS was simulated by using finite element method(FEM) and compared with experimental results. The optimal energy to normalize the PCS was calculated and introduced. Finally, the persistent current was observed with respect to various ramping up rate and magnitude of charging current.

고온 초전도 Electronic Gradiometer의 제작과 NDE system 에의 응용 (Fabrication of an HTS DC SQUID Electronic Gradiometer and it's application in NDE system)

  • 김진영;한성건;강준희;이은홍;송이헌
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도학회 1999년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.IX
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 1999
  • We designed and constructed a non-destructive evaluation system using an HTS DC SQUID electronic gradiometer. Our DC SQUID electronic gradiometer is composed of two DC SQUID magnetometers. The system included a non-magnetic stainless steel cryostat and a set of coaxial exciting coils, which were used to induce an eddy current in the test material. We also have calculated the eddy current density produced by an exciting coil in any direction of the testing object. We could compute the eddy current density distribution in 3D. The SQUIDs were computer controlled and the output data from the electronic gradiometer was obtained by using a Labview software.

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Influence of end-joint methods on magnetization loss in striated helical conductors

  • Kim, Woo-Seok;Kim, Yungil;Choi, Kyeongdal;Lee, Ji-Kwang
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2013
  • To reduce the magnetization loss of a coated conductor, the striation and the transposition have to be accomplished for magnetic decoupling. The loss reduction effect in incomplete as well as complete striated YBCO CCs was reported in previous research. At the case of the incomplete striated sample, the end region of the sample is non-striated. So, it is not jointed with each other. In power applications, the joint is needed because current leads must be connected with HTS coils. In this research, the influence of end-joint methods with copper and superconducting joint on magnetization loss in striated YBCO CC and spiral winding samples are presented and compared with non-striated measured result.

형상에 따른 HTS SMES 코일의 최적설계 (Optimal design of HTS SMES coils by shape)

  • 서형주;김아롱;김재호;박민원;유인근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2249-2250
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    • 2008
  • 고온 초전도체를 이용한 에너지 저장장치는 종래의 저온 초전도체를 이용한 장치에 비해 효율이 높고, 설치 면적이 작으며, 환경 친화적 특성을 갖고 있다. 또한 냉각비용이 저렴하고 저장되는 에너지 밀도가 높다. 고온초전도 선의 성능향상이 가속화됨에 따라 고온초전도 선을 이용한 초전도 전력기기의 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 초전도 선이 구리선에 비하여 고가라는 단점이 여전히 문제가 되고 있다. 가격적인 측면에서 선의 사용량을 줄이기 위한 대책이 필요하다. 또한 코일의 손실해석은 전력기기의 경제성 여부와 성능향상을 위해 수행되어야 할 중요한 연구 분야 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 초전도 선으로 권선한 코일의 자장분포 및 인덕턴스를 유한요소법(FEM)해석을 통해 확인하였으며, 솔레이드 코일, 팬케이크 코일, 트로이달 코일의 저장용량을 결정하기 위해 비교를 통하여 최적의 형상을 도출하였다.

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Design and Construction of an HTS DC SQUID Electronic Gradiometer NDE system

  • Kim, J.Y.;Han, S.G.;Kang, J.H.;Lee, E.H.;Song, I.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2000
  • We designed and constructed a non-destructive evaluation system using an HTS DC SQUID electronic gradiometer. Our DC SQUID electronic gradiometer is composed of two DC SQUID magnetometers. The system included a non-magnetic stainless steel cryostat and a set of coaxial exciting coils, which were used to induce an eddy current in the test piece. We also have calculated the eddy current density produced by an exciting coil in any direction of the testing object. We could compute the eddy current density distribution in 3D. The SQUIDs were computer controlled and the output data from the electronic gradiometer was obtained by using a Labview software.

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Fault Current Limitation by a Superconducting Coil with a Reversely Magnetized Core for a Fault Current Controller

  • Ahn, Min Cheol;Ko, Tae Kuk
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an experimental and numerical study on current limiting characteristics of a fault current controller (FCC). The FCC consists of an AC/DC power converter, a superconducting coil, and a control unit. Even though some previous researches proved that the FCC could adjust the fault current level, the current limiting characteristics by the superconducting coil should be investigated for design of the coil. In this paper, four kinds of model coils were tested; 1) air core, 2) iron core without any bias, 3) reversely magnetized core (RMC) using permanent magnets, and 4) RMC using an electromagnet. Based on a comparative study, it is confirmed that a RMC by an electromagnet (EM) could increase the effective inductance of the coil. In this paper, a numerical code to simulate the HTS coil with RMC was developed. This code can be applied to design the HTS coil with active reversely magnetized bias coil.

Variation of the Transport Property in Lap-Jointed YBCO Coated Conductor Tapes with Tension and Bending Deformation

  • Dizon, John Ryan C.;Bonifacio, Rolly;Park, Sung-Taek;Shin, Hyung-Seop
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2007
  • In practical applications of HTS tapes for electric devices such as coils and power cables, the jointing of HTS tapes is inevitable even though long length tapes have recently been achieved. The critical current, $I_c$, degradation behaviors with tensile and bending deformations were investigated in commercially available YBCO coated conductor tapes. When the V-I relationship was measured at the jointed section of the lap-jointed YBCO CC tapes, the resistance at the joint decreased with increasing joint length. The critical load for 95% $I_c$ retention were determined for the IBAD and RABiTS YBCO tapes and they were 175 and 355N, respectively. Fracture occurred at the unjointed part which represents strong copper lamination and solder jointing. The electro-mechanical properties of lap-jointed CC tapes depended on the properties of single tapes. The V-I behavior under bending strain was similar with the tensile case.

전기 추진 항공기에 적용하기 위한 고온초전도 모터의 초기 사이징 (Preliminary Sizing of a High Temperature Superconducting Motor for the Application to Electrically Propelled Aircraft)

  • 신교식;황호연;안존;남태우
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제40권9호
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    • pp.789-799
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 전기 항공기에 사용하기 적합한 높은 출력밀도를 발생시키는 고온초전도 모터를 설계하고 이를 항공기에 적용하는 것이 가능한지를 확인하는 연구를 수행하였다. 설계된 모터는 이트륨 바륨 구리 산화물 판, 비스무트-2223 산화물로 이루어진 초전도 코일을 사용하고, 철심을 사용하지 않는 공기 냉각 전기저항성 전기자를 사용하였다. 고온 초전도 판과 코일 쌍을 회전축 방향으로 증가시켜, 180 마력, 2700 분당회전수의 출력을 발생시키는 세스나급 항공기에 사용하는 O-360엔진과 18000 마력, 5000 분당회전수의 B-737급 항공기에 사용하는 CFM56엔진을 대체할 수 있는 동일 출력을 발생시키도록 설계하였다. 또한 기존 엔진의 출력밀도와 고온초전도 모터의 출력밀도를 비교하여 고온초전도 모터의 항공기 적용가능성을 평가하였다.

고온초전도코일 모의전극계에서 기포거동 및 부분방전개시전압의 추정 (Estimation of Bubble Behavior and PD Initiation Voltage in the Simulated Electrode System of High Temperature Superconducting Coil)

  • 석복렬;최명준;김용한;김진수;김종구
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the numerical estimation of the bubble behavior and the partial discharge (PD) initiation voltage on the basis of electric field calculation with the coaxial coil layer-to-cylindrical electrode system for the simulation of high temperature superconducting coils. The theoretical results of bubble behavior and the PD initiation voltages show fairly good agreement with the experimental results.

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전도 냉각형 10kJ 고온 초전도 에너지 저장장치의 열 부하 특성 해석 (Heat load characteristic analysis of conduction cooled 10kJ HTS SMES)

  • 김광민;김아롱;김진근;박해용;박민원;유인근;김석호;심기덕
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2219_2220
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    • 2009
  • The characteristics of the Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) system are faster response, longer life time, more economical, and environment friendly than other Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) using battery. Fast charge and discharge time of SMES system can provide powerful performance of improving power quality in the grid. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of SMES, the authors make a 10kJ SMES system for connection with RTDS (Real Time Digital Simulator). Because the characteristics of superconducting magnet are very important in SMES system, the necessary items such as thermal characteristic, mechanical stress and protection circuit should be considered. In this paper, the authors experimented thermal characteristics of the 10kJ SMES system. The experiment was accomplished using a simulation coils made of aluminium. It has same dimension of the 10kJ class HTS SMES coil. The coil was cooled with GM (Gifford -McMahon) cryocooler through the OFHC (Oxgen Free High thermal Conductivity) conduction bar. The test results of cool down and heat loads characteristics of the simulation coils are described in detail.

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