• Title/Summary/Keyword: HTS Power Cable

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Dielectric Characteristics of HTS Cable (고온초전도 케이블의 유전 특성)

  • Kwag, Dong-Soon;Kim, Hae-Jong;Cho, Jeon-Wook;Seong, Ki-Chul;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2002
  • According to the increasing power demand for the future construction of many underground cables will be required. However, construction of new ducts for power cables will be more difficult. Therefore, research work for realizing the high temperature superconducting(HTS) cable has advanced, where the development of electrical insulating system at cryogenic temperature is one of the major researches. For an electrical insulation design of HTS cable, it is important to understand not only breakdown but also partial discharge and dielectric loss($tan{\delta}$) in liquid nitrogen/paper composite insulation system. In this paper, we investigated breakdown characteristics in liquid nitrogen/paper composite insulation system for the application to HTS cable. And, we studied the breakdown characteristics of the multi-layer and butt gap of the insulation papers in liquid nitrogen. Also, we measured dielectric loss($tan{\delta}$) of the mini-model Cable made of TERLAM IPP.

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A Study on System Modeling, Capacity and Voltage rating to supply HTS Power Transmission Cable to Metropolitan Area (고온초전도 케이블의 대도시 계통적용을 위한 모델링 및 송전용량과 전압계급의 검토)

  • 최상봉;정성환;김대경;김학만;문영환;성기철
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2002
  • It becomes difficult and high in cost to construct new ducts and/or tunnels for power cables in metropolitan areas. This paper presents possible applications of an HTS superconducting power cables for transmitting electric power in metropolitan areas. Reflected were its important distinction such as compactness for installation in underground ducts and considerably high efficiency compared with present underground cables. In this paper, system modeling, transmission capacity and voltage class of compact HTS cables which should be applied to existing ducts were reviewed. Based on this, the following items on urban transmission system are examined. (1) A method of constructing a model system to introduce high temperature superconducting cables to metropolitan areas is presented. (2)The maximum outer diameter of HTS cables to be accommodated in exiting ducts is calculated based on the design standards for current cable ducts. (3)The voltage level that can be accommodated by existing ducts is examined.

Current Distribution and Loss Calculation of a Multi-layer HTS Transmission Cable (다층 고온 초전도케이블에서의 전류분류 및 손실 계산)

  • 이승욱;차귀수;이지광;한송엽
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2000
  • Superconducting transmission cable is one of interesting part in power application using high temperature super-conducting wire as transformance. One important parameter in HTS cable design is transport current distribution because it is related with current transmission capacity and loss. In this paper, we present the calculation theory of current distribution for multi-layer cable using the electric circuit model and in example, calculation results of current distribution and AC loss in each layer of 4-layer HTS transmission cable.

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Study on Transport Current Properties of HTS cable connected with SFCL by using YBCO Thin Film type wire (YBCO 박막형 선재를 이용한 초전도 전류제한기의 연계에 따른 고온 초전도 케이블의 사고전류 통전 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyeok;Kim, Yong-Jin;Han, Byeong-Seong;Du, Ho-Ik;Han, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Jeong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.43-43
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    • 2010
  • HTS(High Temperature Superconductor) cable has a high possibility of practical use due to the possibility of low voltage and high capacity transmission caused by its lower power loss than copper cable. On the other hand, when fault current occurred, resistance increase caused by superconductivity loss, the amount of power supplies has diminished, furthermore, it's necessary to take the possible danger of damage to HITS cable into account. Therefore, an effective plan for dealing with the above problem is to link HITS cable to SFCL. In this study, we researched the possibilities of normal transport current as well as the safety of HITS cable by analyzing the properties of transport current in HITS cable connected with SFCL.

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The Dielectric loss Properties of Mini-model Superconducting Cable (Mini-model 초전도 케이블의 유전손실 특성)

  • 김영석;곽동순;한철수;김해종;김동욱;김상현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.946-951
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    • 2003
  • A high-Tc superconducting cable(HTS cable) is expected as an underground power line supplying the electrical power the densely populated city in future. The electrical insulation is very important for develop HTS cable system because it is operated a high voltage and in cryogenic temperature. We manufactured a mini-model cable and measured a tan$\delta$ of cable using schering bridge. The tan$\delta$ of PPLP was lower than that of Tyvek and Kraft at a given temperature, the tan$\delta$ of PPLP was 1.16${\times}$10-3. According to the increase of electric stress the tan$\delta$ increased because partial discharge occurred inside butt gap of mini-model cable. However, the tan$\delta$ decreased by increase of liquid nitrogen pressure. This reason is thought by decrease of part discharge between butt gap by increase of liquid nitrogen pressure.

Key parameters of toroidal HTS coil for a superconducting magnetic energy storage system

  • Miyeon, Yoon;Jinwoo, Han;Ji-Kwang, Lee;Kyeongdal, Choi;Jung Tae, Lee;Seungyong, Hahn;Woo-Seok, Kim
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2022
  • High temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets for large-capacity energy storage system need to be composed of toroid magnets with high energy density, low leakage magnetic fields, and easy installation. To realize such a large capacity of a toroid HTS magnet, an HTS cable with large current capacity would be preferred because of the limited DC link voltage and instantaneous high power required for compensation of the disturbance in the power grid. In this paper, the optimal operating strategies of the SMES for peak load reduction of the microgrid system were calculated according to the load variation characteristics, and the effect of compensation of the frequency change in microgrid with a SMES were also simulated. Based on the result of the simulation, key design parameters of SMES coil were presented for two cases to define the specification of the HTS cable with large current capacities for winding of HTS toroid coils, which will be need for development of the HTS cable as a future work.

Operational characteristics analysis of protective relay for utility application of HTS power cable (초전도 전력케이블의 계통 적용을 위한 보호계전기의 동작특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Kim, Jin-Geun;Sim, Ki-Deok;Cho, Jeon-Wook;Yoon, Jae-Young;Lee, Seung-Ryul;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2008
  • Recently, several kinds of superconductivity applications are implemented and evaluated in the utility power networks. The protection system for HTS(High Temperature Superconducting) power devices safe operation has not been established yet. For the protection of the HTS apparatus, a better understanding of the quench properties against fault current and appropriate protection devices are required. In this study, an algorithm of protection system is developed with respect to HTS power cable. The protection system of HTS power cable was analyzed in the simulated power system. Results obtained from simulation will provide much more decisive data in order to design a certain superconducting power device, and can give a good information for the installation in power system.

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Pressure drop characteristics of concentric spiral corrugation cryostats for a HTS power cable considering core surface roughness

  • Youngjun Choi;Seokho Kim
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2023
  • Recently, interest in renewable energy such as solar and wind power has increased as an alternative to fossil fuels. Renewable energy sources such as large wind farms require long-distance power transmission because they are located inland or offshore, far from the city where power is required. High-Temperature Superconducting (HTS) power cables have more than 5 times the transmission capacity and less than one-tenth the transmission loss compared to the existing cables of the same size, enabling large-capacity transmission at low voltage. For commercialization of HTS power cables, unmanned operation and long-distance cooling technology of several kilometers is essential, and pressure drop characteristic is important. The cryostat's spiral corrugation tube is easier to bend, but unlike the round tube, the pressure drop cannot be calculated using the Moody chart. In addition, it is more difficult to predict the pressure drop characteristics due to the irregular surface roughness of the binder wound around the cable core. In this paper, a CFD model of a spiral corrugation tube with a core was designed by referring to the water experiments from previous studies. In the four cases geometry, when the surface roughness of the core was 10mm, most errors were 15% and the maximum errors were 23%. These results will be used as a reference for the design of long-distance HTS power cables.

Effect of compact HTS superconduction 7ower cable and evaluation of its economical efficiency (컴퍽트형 고온 초전도 전력 케이블의 기대 효과와 경제성 평가)

  • 최상봉;성기철;조건욱;정성환;김대경;김학만;전영환
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the possible application of a HTS superconducting power cable fro transmitting electric power in metropolitan areas, reflecting its important distinction such as compactness for installation in underground ducts and considerable efficiency improvement comparable to present underground cables. In this paper, we investigated characteristic and market scale compact HTS transmission cable which is possible to install in under-ground ducts. and reviewed its economical efficiency comparing to present existed CV cable construction and duct or tunnel installation.

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