• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.55-62
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• 2006

After the advent of the Ubiquitous environment, the movement for effective information management is progressing vividly. According to this situation, this paper conducts individualized context structure for individual service and also suggests 5W1H and HFC modeling which apply using priority to manage vast context data. Thus this modeling will function as a base model to embody Ubiquitous environment and offer context based service.

• The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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• v.7 no.6 s.27
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• pp.38-44
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• 2004

In this study, the overall performance and the effect of the tip leakage flow of the centrifugal compressor with a refrigerant HFC-l34a were numerically studied using CFX-TASCflow. To study the effect of the tip leakage flow, the numerical study of the overall performance of HFC-l34a centrifugal compressor with a cascade diffuser was preceded and compared with the experimental result. Six different tip clearances were used to consider the influence of the tip clearance on the performance. The tip leakage flow was illustrated for qualitative discussion. The results obtained in this study can be applied to the determination of the cold clearance.

• Macromolecular Research
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.467-472
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• 2008

Rigid polyurethane foams (RPUFs) were fabricated from crude MDI (CMDI) and polypropylene glycols (PPGs) of various isocyanate indices with a physical blowing agent (HFC 365mfc). There was a tendency for the gel time to decrease and the tack-free time to increase with increasing index value. With increasing index value the foam density and compression strength decreased and the glass transition temperature, dimension stability and thermal insulation increased, while the cell size and closed cell content were virtually unchanged. Allophanate crosslinks and condensation reactions between the isocyanate groups, which are favored with a high index value, exerted significant effects on the properties of RPUFs.

• Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.307-314
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• 2003

The sonolytic decomposition of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC 113) and several alternative compounds, such as HCFC 225ca, HCFC 225cb, and HFC 134a, in.aqueous solutions was investigated. The CFC 113 with a high volatility and a low solubility in water was rapidly decomposed with increasing sonication time. The decomposition rates were influenced by the initial concentration of CFC 113, the reaction temperature, and the gas/liquid phase volume ratio but were independant of the pH of solution. The predominant pathway of the decomposition of CFC 113 by sonication was not the oxidation by OH radicals but the pyrolysis with high temperature and pressure inside of the cavitation bubble. The pyrolysis in the cavitation bubble resulted in an almost complete mineralization of CFC 113 with the high efficient formation of inorganic products (Cl$^{[-10]}$ , F$^{[-10]}$ , CO, $CO_2$). The addition of zinc powder on the decomposition of CFC 113 by sonication caused an acceleration of the decomposition. Also, HCFCs and HFC 134a were found to be readily decomposed by the pyrolysis induced from the sonication.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.07a
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• pp.505-508
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• 2000

We discuss simulation results concerning the performance of the TCP protocol when running over high-speed HFC networks. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial are likely to provide fast and cost effective sup-port to a variety of applications including Video on demand, interactive computer games, and internet-type applications such as Webbrowsing, ftp, and telephony. Since most of these applications, use TCP as the transport later protocol, the key to their success largely depends on the effectiveness of the TCP protocol. In all simulation scenarios the TCP traffic is maxed with some background traffic whose level is taken as a variable parameter. Both the background traffic and TCP traffic are either unshaped, or shaped according to the GCRA algorithm. The effect of the background traffic on the TCP protocol performance is discussed varying the buffering capacity with nodes as well as the peak bit rate that each TCP connection is allowed to use.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2000.07d
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• pp.2545-2547
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• 2000

In this paper, a hybrid fuzzy controller using genetic algorithm based on parameter estimation mode to obtain optimal control parameter is presented. First, The control input for the system in the HFC is a convex combination of the FLC's output in transient state and PID's output in steady state by a fuzzy variable, namely, membership function of weighting coefficient. Second, genetic algorithms is presented to automatically improve the performance of hybrid fuzzy controller utilizing the conventional methods for finding PID parameters and estimation mode of scaling factor. The algorithms estimates automatically the optimal values of scaling factors, PID parameters and membership function parameters of fuzzy control rules according to the rate of change and limitation condition of control input. Computer simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of proposed hybrid fuzzy controller. ITAE, overshoot and rising time are used as a performance index of controller.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.11 no.4 s.42
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• pp.63-75
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• 1996

본 고에서는 일반 가정 및 소규모 업무용 가입자들에 대한 광대역화의 가장 경제적인 대안으로 관심을 끌고 있는 Hybrid fiber-coax 구조의 CATV 전송망에 대한 표준화 동향에 대해 조사 분석한 내용을 기술한다. HFC 액세스망에 대한 표준화는 IEEE 802.14 그룹, DAVIC, ATM Forum, IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force)와 Cable TV업계 등 여러기구에서 추진하고 있다. 지금까지 물리계층, MAC계층 등에 대한 주요 표준규격에 대해 DAVIC과 IEEE 802.14에서 주도하고 있으나, 앞으로는 데이터 서비스에 상대적 우선 순위를 두고 표준화를 추진하는 IEEE 802.14그룹에서 주도하게 될 것으로 보인다. 또한 인터넷 접속과 고속 데이터 서비스를 위한 인터페이스와 IP 접속 프로토콜에 대한 표준화를 발 빠르게 추진하고 있는 IETF와 MCNS(Multimedia Cable Network System) 등의 역할이 커질 것으로 전망된다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.531-539
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• 2013

An experimental investigation of mechanical properties of jute fiber-reinforced concrete (JFRC) has been reported for making a suitable construction material in terms of fiber reinforcement. Two jute fiber reinforced concretes, called jute fiber reinforced normal strength concrete (JFRNSC) and jute fiber-reinforced high-fluidity concrete (JFRHFC), were tested in compression, flexure and splitting tension. Compressive, flexural and splitting tensile strengths of specimens were investigated to four levels of jute fiber contents by volume fraction. From the test results, Jute fiber can be successfully used for normal strength concrete (NSC) and high-fluidity concrete (HFC). Particularly, HFC with jute fibers shows relatively higher improvement of strength property than that of normal strength concrete.

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.570-580
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• 2000

The performance simulation of refrigeration system for the automotive vehicles was peformed, in which the refrigerant was HFC-l34a as an alternative to CFC-12. The coefficient of performance of the system for HFC-l34a was lower than that for CFC-12 operated in the same operating and design conditions. The optimal design conditions were obtained as a function of optimum capacity ratios of condenser and evaporator.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.31 no.7
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• pp.24-28
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• 2002

1987년의 몬트리얼 의정서에 의한 CFCs와 HCFCs의 규제에 이어 1999년의 교토의정서에 의한 지구온난화 물질에 대한 규제는 CFCs와 HCFCs의 대체물질로 준비되어온 HFCs의 사용에 제동을 걸게 되었다. 아울러 환경론자들은 냉동공조 업계가 HFCs를 사용하지 말고 탄화수소, 이산 화탄소, 암모니아, 물 및 공기와 같은 보다 환경친 화적인 자연냉매를 사용할 것을 요구하고 있으며, 최근 학계의 자연냉매에 대한 고무적인 연구결과는 자연냉매의 사용에 대한 산업계의 관심을 고조 시키고 있다. 본 고에서는 최근 주목을 받고있는 이 산화탄소를 냉매로 하는 냉방시스템 중의 한 요소인 가스쿨러에 대한 연구개발 현황분석 및 향후 과제에 대하여 살펴보기로 한다.