• Title/Summary/Keyword: HEALTHCARE

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A Study on the Influence of the Acceptability of Tax Expenditures to the Improvement of Healthcare (우리나라의 의료서비스 증진에 영향을 미치는 조세감면 수용성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Yoon;Jeon, Jang-Sik
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.330-353
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    • 1999
  • It is needed for human-being to get the better healthcare and to be educated well for happiness. In korea, they have had less interest in the healthcare than the education. In this study, the role of taxes was surveyed for the improvement of the healthcare. Many articales on the tax system of the healthcare were investigated. And it was searched also what is the key factors of tax expenditures for the improvement of the healthcare. Through a survey to the staffs of medical services, tax experts, the receiver of medical services and tax officiers, the gap of opinions in each group and the factors of tax expenditures were analysed. The findings of this study are as following: Firstly, For the improvement of the healthcare the acceptability of tax deduction is needed. Secondly, is found that there is a meaningful difference between the staffs of medical services and tax officiers in the acceptability of tax expenditures.

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Healthcare Optimization : Current Status and Vitalization Suggestions (의료서비스 최적화 : 현황 및 활성화 방안)

  • Kang, Sung-Hong;Kim, Byung-In;Jun, Chi-Hyuck;Choi, Byung Kwan;Lee, Shin-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.313-324
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    • 2013
  • Healthcare optimization is mandatory to strengthen the competitiveness of domestic healthcare industry. Healthcare optimization aims to increase service quality, patient safety, and system efficiency. This paper reviews various healthcare optimization cases of developed countries, synopsizes the current status of domestic healthcare industry, points out several reasons why healthcare optimization is not active in Korea, and suggests some vitalization ways.

Healthcare Security based on Blockchain

  • Almalki, Taghreed;Alzahrani, Shahad;Alhakami, Wajdi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2021
  • One of the most important inventions and developments in the digital world today is the healthcare system based on blockchain technology. Healthcare is an important field that requires the application of security mechanisms due to the sensitivity of patient data. The association of blockchain with healthcare contributed to achieving better security mechanisms than the traditional approach. The new approach operates in a decentralized system, which in turn, improves security in the healthcare environment. Consequently, blockchain technology has emerged as one of the most crucial solutions to security violations and challenges in the healthcare industry. This paper provides a comprehensive review of several experts' recent protection and detection approaches in this domain. It is also imperative to note that the paper focuses only on the recent techniques that have been published during 2017-2020. The sophisticated procedures have been investigated and discussed in terms of similarities and differences to highlight the significance of the protection needed to secure the healthcare environment.

Research Trend Analysis by using Text-Mining Techniques on the Convergence Studies of AI and Healthcare Technologies (텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용한 인공지능과 헬스케어 융·복합 분야 연구동향 분석)

  • Yoon, Jee-Eun;Suh, Chang-Jin
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.123-141
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    • 2019
  • The goal of this study is to review the major research trend on the convergence studies of AI and healthcare technologies. For the study, 15,260 English articles on AI and healthcare related topics were collected from Scopus for 55 years from 1963, and text mining techniques were conducted. As a result, seven key research topics were defined : "AI for Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS)", "AI for Medical Image", "Internet of Healthcare Things (IoHT)", "Big Data Analytics in Healthcare", "Medical Robotics", "Blockchain in Healthcare", and "Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)". The result of this study can be utilized to set up and develop the appropriate healthcare R&D strategies for the researchers and government. In this study, text mining techniques such as Text Analysis, Frequency Analysis, Topic Modeling on LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation), Word Cloud, and Ego Network Analysis were conducted.

Direction of Healthcare Expenditure on Research and Development (보건의료 연구개발비 현황과 발전방향)

  • Park, Eun-Cheol
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2018
  • The quality of healthcare in Korea is very good, especially in life threatening disease. However, the level of healthcare research in Korea is not good relative to that of engineering. International university rankings also were showed that engineering was generally higher ranking than medicine. The reason of this phenomenon was deeply related to expenditure on research and development (R&D). Although Korea had a lot of gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD), 75% of GERD was from business enterprise that was related to engineering. Healthcare expenditure of R&D from business enterprise is small. Healthcare expenditure from government budget allocation on R&D (GBARD) was smaller than engineering. Higher education expenditure on R&D of GERD was also small and the quantity and quality of researcher in higher education was not enough. For Korea's healthcare to become the growth engine for future, GBARD should be invested heavily in the healthcare, a large part of the increased GBARD must be invested in higher education, and the higher education should invest to secure the higher quality researcher stably.

Association Between Anxiety and Depression and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Results From a Large Cross-sectional Study

  • Choi, Ji Min;Yang, Jong In;Kang, Seung Joo;Han, Yoo Min;Lee, Jooyoung;Lee, Changhyun;Chung, Su Jin;Yoon, Dae Hyun;Park, Boram;Kim, Yong Sung
    • Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.593-602
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    • 2018
  • Background/Aims The different clinical manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may be influenced by associated psychological factors. We evaluated the psychological status (anxiety and depression) according to each subtype of GERD. Methods Subjects who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy and completed a symptom questionnaire between January 2008 and December 2011 were analyzed. The subjects were classified into the following groups: erosive reflux disease (ERD), non-erosive reflux disease (NERD), asymptomatic erosive esophagitis (AEE), and controls. Anxiety and depression were assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory, respectively. Results We analyzed 19 099 subjects: 16 157 (84.6%), 176 (0.9%), 1398 (7.3%), and 1368 (7.2%) in the control, ERD, NERD, and AEE groups, respectively. Multiple multinomial logistic regression revealed a significant association of increased state (adjusted OR, 1.89; 95% CI, 1.53-2.33) and trait anxiety (adjusted OR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.34-2.35) and depression (adjusted OR, 2.21; 95% CI, 1.75-2.80) with NERD. ERD group showed a significant association only with state anxiety (adjusted OR, 2.20; 95% CI, 1.27-3.81) and depression (adjusted OR, 2.23; 95% CI, 1.18-4.22). The AEE group, however, did not show any significant association with psychological factors. Conclusion This cross-sectional study revealed that anxiety and depression levels were significantly higher in subjects with GERD (notably in the NERD) than in controls.

Research on a Solution for Efficient ECG Data Transmission in u-Healthcare Environment (u-Healthcare 환경에서의 효율적인 ECG 데이터 전송 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Gyoun-Yon;Lee, Seo-Joon;Lee, Tae-Ro
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2014
  • In u-Healthcare environment, large amounts of important medical information is processed through wireless communication. Therefore there is a need to increase the efficiency of the network system of sending ECG data. This paper presents a compression solution for efficient ECG data transmission(ECGLZW) in u-Healthcare environment. The results showed that the average compression ratio of ECGLZW was 4.6, which got 200% better than existing methods(Huffman and LZW compression). ECGLZW's high compression ratio can increase the efficiency of wireless channels. As a result, reliable communication and security of u-Healthcare information could be achieved by applying these remaining channels to retransmission and encryption.

A Study on the Effect of Healthcare-based IPTV Quality on Intention to Use (Healthcare 기반 IPTV 품질이 사용의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Gu;Song, In-Kuk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.18D no.3
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2011
  • As the Korean Ministry for Health and Welfare announced the likelihood to revise the legislative limit for healthcare telemedicine, u-Healthcare service through IPTV emerged among these business models. However, in spite of many advantages such as treatment improvement, service quality enhancement, and treatment usefulness, most medical trials grafted with IT have not accepted yet. This points out not only that law and institutional environment has not prepared, but also that policy maker neglect the preparation of the strategies through the study on user acceptance. The purpose of this study is to verify the relationship for IPTV quality based Healthcare on satisfaction and intention to use. The results identify that IPTV technology quality for its convenience, contents quality for its completeness, and the quality for healthcare services give significant effect to satisfaction. In addition the study indicates that overall qualities of IPTV technology, contents, and healthcare service, significantly impact on satisfaction respectively and that the satisfaction may lead to the intention to use of this service.

A study on healthcare institution selection of healthcare consumers using theory of consumption values : Focusing on relations among clinics or small sized hospitals, general hospitals, and large-sized hospitals (소비가치 이론을 이용한 의료소비자의 의료기관 선택 요인 분석 : 중소병원, 종합병원, 대형종합병원 비교 중심으로)

  • Kim, Yang-Kyun;Kim, Jun-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.71-86
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    • 2009
  • The healthcare environment today is changing rapidly with factors of healthcare consumers in selecting medical institutions also altering at a fast pace under the circumstances. In this study, the theory of consumption values established by Sheth in 1991 is adopted in order to examine particular value affecting consumer selection of healthcare institutions. For the purpose of this study, healthcare consumers were surveyed using questionnaires developed based on the five values of Sheth supplemented by value of effort to acquire hospital information and value in health. Consequently, 24 consumption values affecting selection process were confirmed through discriminant analysis. As a result of regression analysis on factors affecting consumer selection of healthcare institution, effort to acquire hospital information and age among demographic characteristics of respondents are determined important predictors for consumer selection of general hospitals over clinics or small-sized hospitals. Further, service, reputation scale of healthcare institution among functional values and importance of health and effort to acquire hospital information among value in health are identified as significant predictors for consumer selection of large-sized general hospitals over clinic or small-sized hospitals. This study suggests not only vital implications for marketing strategy of healthcare institutions, but also methods to promote positive image for healthcare providers. In addition, this study closely examines the cause of the leaning phenomenon of healthcare comsumers toward large-sized general hospitals.