• Title/Summary/Keyword: HCI theory

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The Philosophical Perspective on Discussion of Human Body in Digital Media Era - focused on new media art cases (디지털 미디어 시대의 신체담론에 관한 철학적 고찰 - 뉴미디어 아트에 나타난 신체담론을 중심으로)

  • Kah, Eun-Young;Kim, Jong-Deok
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02b
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2008
  • We have long kept our Cartesian tradition in which Mind privileges over Body; the invention of printing technology has accelerated the tradition in which the intelligence and legibility of media were considered as a higher human value. However, the development of media and technology are supporting the multisensory mechanisms of the body as it was in preliterate era when we communicated with our whole bodily experiences. The development and spread of mass-media and new technologies have broaden the boundary of human sensory that are largely dominated by visual information and expanded it to auditory, olfactory and even gustatory sensation. Since 1960's, some philosophers and artists have recognized the human body as a subjective matter, starting the movement in which the body plays a role as an essential factor in study of human perception and cognition, aesthetics in art, and sociology, and the changed perspectives are practiced vigorously in the field of new media art; the theory of Maurice Merleau-Ponty who clarified the body as a general means for the body's possession of world, so that recognize the importance of cognition of one's body and approved the embodiment could be applied and practiced here. Therefore, we discuss how Merleau-Ponty's philosophical theory can be practiced and how McLuhan's perspective could be applied on the notion of body's extension in media by analysing some new media art cases.

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The Effects of Interface Modality on Cognitive Load and Task Performance in Media Multitasking Environment (미디어 멀티태스킹 환경에서 인터페이스의 감각양식 차이가 인지부하와 과업수행에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 다중 자원 이론과 스레드 인지 모델을 기반으로)

  • Lee, Dana;Han, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2019
  • This research examined the changes that fast-growing voice-based devices would bring in the media multitasking environment. Based on the theoretical background that information processing efficiency improves when performing multiple tasks requiring different resource structures at the same time, we conducted an experiment where participants searched for information with voice-based or screen-based devices while performing an additional visual task. Results showed that both task performance environment and interface modality had significant main effects on cognitive load. The overall cognitive load level was higher in the voice interface group, but the difference in cognitive load between the two groups decreased in a multitasking environment where the additional visual resources was required. The visual task performance was significantly higher when using the voice interface than the screen interface. Our findings suggest that voice interfaces offered advantages in the cognitive load and task performance by distributing two tasks to the auditory and visual channels. The results of this study imply that voice-based devices have the potential to facilitate efficient information processing in the screen-centric environment where visual resources collide. We provided theoretical evidence of resource distribution using multiple resource theory and tried to identify the advantages of the voice interface more specifically based on the threaded cognition model.

A study of Design Application in Tangible User Interface

  • Zhang, Xiaofang;Kim, Se-hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.943-948
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    • 2009
  • In the research of HCI (Human-Computer Interaction), we always use the GUI(graphical user interface) of graphics input devices until we invent TUI (tangible user interface) which is used to control the computer by hand-touching or other subjects. In this study, we investigate and classify several TUI for the most part in business with the theory and concept of Tangible Bits by Hiroshi Ishii & Brygg Ullmer in order to research the development of TUI.

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An Ecological Psychology of Gameplay : Case Study of Smart Phone App Game (게임플레이의 생태학적 심리학 : 스마트폰 앱 게임을 중심으로)

  • Song, Seung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1502-1508
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    • 2013
  • In aspect of HCI(Human Computer Interaction) gameplay is the procedure to solve the problem that gamers encounter in order to generate or discover a new rule to achieve gamers' goal. The goal of this research is to investigate the structure and understand the gameplay in aspect of affordance from ecological psychology rather than the traditional problem solving theory. This research selects App. game based on smart phone. Expert gamers participated in this experiment. We record all gameplay using audio and video device. We conducted protocol analysis as qualitative method based on the verbal report and action protocol during game playing. As result, gameplay based on affordance includes selection and relation. We found that subjects selected one thing at once with attention. Moreover, we found that there were two behaviors : exploratory action and performatory action. We believe that exploration, action, and transformation for affordance appear. The result of this research imply to suggest design guideline for game design methodology when designers develop game.

Study of deduction flow map on conversation toward the Embodied conversational agents in the Mobile Environment (모바일 상황에서 대화형 에이전트와 사용자의 대화 흐름도 도출 연구)

  • Choi, Yoo-Jung;Jo, Yoon-Ju;Park, Su-E
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2008
  • The goal of this study is finding flow-map in conversation what is going on user and embodied conversational agent by analysing that conversation. Specifically, this study not only find elements of conversation, but also draw out patterns of conversation can be exist for dialogue ability between user and Embodied conversational agent. To do this, we collect data through in-depth one to one interview, and then we analysis collected data to try to find out element of user-agent conversation based on qualitative research refer to the theory of conversation analytics and type of conversation. As a result, six flow map is deducted Especially, the irregular conversation is hard to find in human-human conversation, and the frequency is the most in data. In addition, when elements of interruption came out, be hostile to partner or correct the press conversation. This study can have positive effect to embodied conversation agent developer, user and service offerer because this study find the type of conversation through analysis that between embodied conversational agent and user.

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Mixed sense of the media installation work (미디어 인스톨레이션에서 나타나는 혼성적 감각에 대한 연구)

  • Bang, Eun-Jung;Choi, Young-Sun;Yoon, Joon-Sung
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.1156-1159
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    • 2009
  • Since the middle of the 1960's, revitalization of the media art has showed a new paradigm shift as a alternative to existing art genre. According to advances in technology the form of art becomes various. Nowdays, art work which is mixed with media and other genre is popular because of hybrid culture. The image medium has flexibilty to incorporate with other genre because of medium character. The media installation that applied the image medium means to mixed work of sculpture and media. The sculpture and media has been broadened the field through the media installation. this study discuss art works projected image on sculpture among various media installation works. The materiality of the sculpture and the vision of the image mix up each other. It is associated with M. Merleau-Ponty's sens theory.

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A Qualitative Study on Social Relationship among Social Media Users : Focusing on the Weak-tie Formation of Social Network Theory (소셜미디어 사용자의 사회적 관계에 대한 연구 : 사회 연결망 이론의 약한 관계 형성 중심으로)

  • Park, Cha-La;Lim, Seong-Taek;Cha, Sang-Yun;Moon, Jee-Hyun;Lee, In-Seong;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.1321-1329
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    • 2009
  • Web technology has allowed the rise of services such as blogs or YouTube that make possible the sharing of opinions, perspectives, and experiences with other users through contents. Online services that promote such sharing of information and communication are known as social media. Recently, the explosive growth of these services displays the carry-over of the natural sociality that all humans possess as social creatures. This study took an exploratory approach in investigating what influential relationships are involved in forming new relationships through sharing and participation, as sharing and participation are core keywords of social media. In order to do this, relationship formations were observed in actual usage environments with the use of the diary study method and in-depth interviews. This study sought to deduce necessary elements in relationship formations and examine the influences of weak ties on participation and sharing.

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Representations of Vibration Embody Formula based on the Diffusion Field Paradigm about Interlayer Noise (층간소음을 확장음장 관점에서 본 진동체화식의 표상)

  • Kim, Hwang Jun
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2019
  • Generally, interlayer noise is measured in decibels (A) in terms of free field. In this paper, we propose a measurement method of interlayer vibration acceleration in the diffusion field perspective. The proposed method can represent a vibration-embodied formula similar to the sensitivity of earthquake intensity when the natural vibration of apartment house is measured by acceleration with its average value of $20mm/s^2$ represented by an the geometric progression of radix. Based on this theory, this paper proposes a method to show the optimal user experience (UX) by applying the interlayer vibration acceleration of the epicenter to the system of human - computer interaction (HCI).

A Study on the Feasibility and Future of Digital Art Therapy (디지털 미술치료의 가능성 및 발전방향)

  • Lee, Sang-Hee;Wohn, Kwang-Yeon;Woo, Sung-Ju
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.1309-1315
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    • 2009
  • Rapid growth in computer and digital-based technology has brought about changes in various human services including psychotherapy. This paper will look into one of these changes, focusing on a rising area of mental health therapy : Art therapy. Although development of art therapy is not so fast compared to other branches of psychotherapy, some art therapists are studying how to adopt and use it properly. Both art therapists and mental health experts have concluded that technology is a powerful tool despite its limitations and reservations. While some of them think that patients have benefited from the implementation of technology, others have felt concerns about the replacement of basic professional practices. The use of digital technology in the area of art therapy, however, continues to increase, encouraging patients to benefit from it in various therapeutic processes. This thesis therefore focuses on the analysis of literature related to digital art therapy published up to now. The following field study on Korean art therapists aims to examine the current practice of digital art therapy and discuss its feasibility and future. These two methods will contribute to enhancing the understanding of art therapy not only in theory but in practice and also suggest how digital art therapy may overcome limitations of conventional art therapy by exploiting its advantages. Furthermore, this study will present some clues on a possible new position of digital art therapy in the future. I hope that this analytical examination on digital art therapy will stimulate further discussion on this issue and particularly encourage more interdisciplinary work between art therapy and digital technology.

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A Study of Visualizing Relational Information - In Mitologia Project - (관계형 정보의 시각화에 관한 연구 - 미톨로지아 프로젝트를 중심으로 -)

  • Jang, Seok-Hyun;Hwang, Hyo-Won;Lee, Kyung-Won
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2006
  • Mitologia is about visualizing relations of information in user-oriented method. Most information given in life has invisible relations with each other. By analyzing the common characters and relations of information, we can not only measure the importance of the information but also grasp the overall properties of the information. Especially human relations are the major concerns of social network having several visualization methodologies shown by analyzing relations of each individual in society. We applied social network theory to grasp relationships between characters in Greek mythology representing a limited society. But the current tools of social network analysis have limits that they show the information one-sided way because of the ignorance of user-oriented design. Mitologia attempts to suggest the visual structure model more effective and easy to understand in analyzing data. We extracted connections among myth characters by evaluating classes, frequencies of appearance and emotional links they have. And we raised the understanding of users with furnishing the proper interaction to the information. The initial interface offers 4 kinds of indexes helping to access character nodes easily, while zoom-in function can be used for the detailed relations. The Zoom-in is quite different from usual filtering methods. It makes the irrelative information invisible so that users can find out the characters' relation more easily and quickly. This project suggests the layout to show overall information relationships and the appropriate interactions to present detailed information at the same time.

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