• 제목/요약/키워드: H-beam

검색결과 1,982건 처리시간 0.033초

합성보의 단면변경을 통한 내화성능 향상에 관한 해석 연구 (Analytical Study for Improving the Fire Resistance of Composite Beam depend on Section Change)

  • 박수영;김형준;홍갑표
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2011
  • 합성보의 내화성능을 확인하기 위한 재하가열시험 결과, 내화성능이 부족한 경우 단면의 변경을 통하여 그 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 하지만 변경조건이 다양하다면 다수의 실험을 실시해야 하기 때문에 많은 시간 및 비용이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 비대칭 H형강 합성보 단면에서 내화성능에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 부분을 열전달해석을 수행하여 확인하고, 이후 단면변경을 통한 내화성능 향상 추세를 열전달해석 및 비선형구조해석으로 확인하여 1시간 내화성능을 가질 수 있는 변경된 단면을 제시하였다.

Behavior of composite CFST beam-steel column joints

  • Eom, Soon-Sub;Vu, Quang-Viet;Choi, Ji-Hun;Papazafeiropoulos, George;Kim, Seung-Eock
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.583-594
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, composite concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) members have been widely utilized in framed building structures like beams, columns, and beam-columns since they have significant advantages such as reducing construction time, improving the seismic performance, and possessing high ductility, strength, and energy absorbing capacity. This paper presents a new composite joint - the composite CFST beam-column joint in which the CFST member is used as the beam. The main components of the proposed composite joint are steel H-beams, CFST beams welded with the steel H-column, and a reinforced concrete slab. The steel H-beams and CFST beams are connected with the concrete slab using shear connectors to ensure composite action between them. The structural performance of the proposed composite joint was evaluated through an experimental investigation. A three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) model was developed to simulate this composite joint using the ABAQUS/Explicit software, and the accuracy of the FE model was verified with the relevant experimental results. In addition, a number of parametric studies were made to examine the effects of the steel box beam thickness, concrete compressive strength, steel yield strength, and reinforcement ratio in the concrete slab on the proposed joint performance.

Vibration and buckling analyses of FGM beam with edge crack: Finite element and multilayer perceptron methods

  • Murat Yaylaci;Ecren Uzun Yaylaci;Mehmet Emin Ozdemir;Sevval Ozturk;Hasan Sesli
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.565-575
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    • 2023
  • This study represents a numerical research in vibration and buckling of functionally graded material (FGM) beam comprising edge crack by using finite element method (FEM) and multilayer perceptron (MLP). It is assumed that the material properties change only according to the exponential distributions along the beam thickness. FEM and MLP solutions of the natural frequencies and critical buckling load are obtained of the cracked FGM beam for clamped-free (C-F), hinged-hinged (H-H), and clamped-clamped (C-C) boundary conditions. Numerical results are obtained to show the effects of crack location (c/L), material properties (E2/E1), slenderness ratio (L/h) and end supports on the bending vibration and buckling properties of cracked FGM beam. The FEM analysis used in this paper was verified with the literature, and the fundamental frequency ratio ($\overline{P_{cr}}$) and critical buckling load ratio ($\overline{{\omega}}$) results obtained were compared with FEM and MLP. The results obtained are quite compatible with each other.

Measurement of the applicability of various experimental materials in a medically relevant reactor neutron source part two: Study of H3BO3 and B-DTPA under neutron irradiation

  • Ezddin Hutli;Peter Zagyvai
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권7호
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    • pp.2419-2431
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    • 2023
  • Experiments related to Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) accomplished at the Institute of Nuclear Techniques (INT), Budapest University of Technology and Economics (TUB) are presented. Relevant investigations are required before designing BNCT for vivo applications. Samples of relevant boron compounds (H3BO3, BDTPA) usually employed in BNCT were investigated with neutron beam. Channel #5 in the research reactor (100 kW) of INT-TUB provides the neutron beam. Boron samples are mounted on a carrier for neutron irradiation. The particle attenuation of several carrier materials was investigated, and the one with the lowest attenuation was selected. The effects of boron compound type, mass, and compound phase state were also investigated. To detect the emitted charged particles, a traditional ZnS(Ag) detector was employed. The neutron beam's interaction with the detector-detecting layer is investigated. Graphite (as a moderator) was employed to change the neutron beam's characteristics. The fast neutron beam was also thermalized by placing a portable fast neutron source in a paraffin container and irradiating the H3BO3. The obtained results suggest that the direct measurement approach appears to be insufficiently sensitive for determining the radiation dose committed by the Alpha particles from the 10B (n,α) reaction. As a result, a new approach must be used.

가로거더공법에서 주형의 연속화 시점에 따른 주형의 거동 (Behavior of Main Girder in Continuous Girder System using Cross Girder Method)

  • 박정웅;서원주;이선호
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2008
  • H 형강은 시공성과 유지관리의 간편성으로부터 교량의 주형과 가설 구조물에 사용하는 경우가 증가하고 있다. 특히 H형강을 교량에 적용하는 경우 지점부의 부모멘트에 의해 지간장 20m 내외가 한계이고, 기존공법의 경우 콘크리트를 사용한 공법에 비해 큰 장점을 가지고 있지 못한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 교량의 장지간화가 가능한 가로거더공법을 개발하여 기존의 강교량의 문제점을 극복한 장지간 H형강 강합성 교량을 개발하고자한다. 여기서는 수치해석적 방법으로 주형과 주형이 연속화되는 시점을 변화시켜 내하력을 계산하고, 그 결과로 부터 합리적인 가로거더공법을 개발하고자한다.

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Hydrogen concentration and critical epitaxial thicknesses in low-temperature Si(001) layers grown by UHV ion-beam sputter deposition.

  • Lee, Nae-Eung
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 1999
  • Hydrogen concentration depth profiles in homoepitaxial Si(001) films grown from hyper-thermal Si beams generated by ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) ion-beam sputtering have been measured by nuclear reaction analyses as a function of film growth temperature and deposition rate. Bulk H concentrations CH in the crystalline Si layers were found tio be below detection limits, 1${\times}$1019cm-3, with no indication of significant H surface segregation at the crystalline/amorphous interface region. This is quite different than the case for growth by molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) where strong surface segregation was observed for similar deposition conditions with average CH values of 1${\times}$1020cm-3 in the amorphous overlayer. The markedly decreased H concentrations in the present experiments are due primarily to hydrogen desorption by incident hyperthermal Si atoms. Reduced H surface coverages during growth combined with collisionally-induced filling of interisland trenches and enhanced interlayer mass transport provide an increase in critical epitaxial thicknesses by up to an order of magnitude over previous MBE results.

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H2 Design for Active Vibration Control of a Cantilever Beam

  • Park, Sooyoung;Joonhong Jung;Park, Kiheon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.59.6-59
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ An experiment for the active vibration control of a cantilever beam is performed. $\textbullet$ An active damping system consisting of a laser sensor and an electromagnetic actuator. $\textbullet$ The design procedure and the performance analysis of an H2 controller for non-collocated systems. $\textbullet$ Simulations and experiments are performed to verify the performances of the controller. $\textbullet$ The optimal H2 controller is designed based on a reduced order model. $\textbullet$The Sensitivity function is introduced to analyze the Spillover phenomenon. $\textbullet$ Active vibration control, Cantilever beam, H2 controller, spillover, Non-collocated system.

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압전체가 부착된 보의 다목적 상태궤한제어 (Multiobjective State-Feedback Control of Beams with Piezoelectric Device)

  • 박철휴;홍성일;박현철
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.828-833
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    • 2004
  • The performance of a mixed $H_{\infty}/H_2$ design with pole placement constraints based on robust vibration control for a piezo/beam system is investigated. The governing equation of motion for the piezo/beam system is derived by Hamilton's principle. The assumed mode method is used to discretize the governing equation into a set of ordinary differential equation. A robust controller is designed by $H_{\infty}/H_2$ feedback control law that satisfies additional constraints on the closed-loop pole location in the face of model uncertainties, which are derived for a general class of convex regions of the complex plane. These constraints are expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) approach for the multiobjective synthesis. The validity and applicability of this approach for vibration suppressions of SMART structural systems are discussed by damping out the multiple vibrational modes of the piezo/beam system.

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FEM을 이용한 H형강 압연공정 해석 (Simulation of H-beam rolling process using FEM)

  • 박춘수;김정민;우기만
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2008
  • It is most important to design the roll pass in shape rolling process. However, roll pass design has been accomplished by experience and intuition of a skilled engineer up to now. And it has being produced throughout a lot of trial and error. Thus, in this study, we tried to analysis the rolling process of H-beam by using FEM program for the quantitative evaluation of the plastic deformation. It could be predicted that rolling load, torque, shape of cross section and distribution of effective strain each pass by the analysis of rolling from break down mill(2 Hi rolling) to finishing rolling(Universal rolling) considering the heat transfer.

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