• 한국습지학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2009

본 연구는 경기도의 경안천 습지에서 번식 조류의 둥지 장소로서의 정수식물에 대한 선호성을 알아보고자 수행되었다. 6종의 조류가 정수식물에 번식하였으며 물닭 Fulica atra, 쇠물닭 Gallinula chloropus, 개개비 Acrocephalus orientalis, 덤불해오라기 Ixobrychus eurhythmus, 논병아리 Podiceps ruficollis, 뿔논병아리 Podiceps cristatus 등의 둥지가 발견되었다. 둥지 장소로 이용한 곳은 애기부들 Typha angustata, 갈대 Phragmites communis 와 줄플 Zizania latitolia 이었다. 특히 애기부들은 번식조류가 가장 선호하는 곳이었다. 그에 비해 쓰레기가 쌓인 곳이나 밀도가 빽빽한 곳은 둥지가 거의 없었다. 내부의 덤불에서는 둥지가 전혀 발견 되지 않았다. 소택지 내 둥지의 평균 밀도는 3.1개였으며 논섬이 17개/ha 로 밀도가 가장 높았다. 둥지 밀도는 소내섬 주변 지역이 광동교 인근보다 높았다. 이것은 애기부들의 규모와 수질과 관련될 것으로 보인다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제30권B호
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• pp.125-135
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• 2010

The influences on water quality of each river by effluents from environmental facilities $located^{*}$ in 14 unit watersheds of North- and South-Han River, and Gyungan-cheon were analyzed. Also, the water quality modeling for study area was carried out to analyze the improvement effect of water quality by the strengthening of T-P effluent standard of environmental facilities. For the calibration and verification of model, water quality data and effluent loading calculated for 2006 were used. Data of low water period were used for calibration, and normal water period for verification. The results of calibration and verification were well matched with the real water quality dataset of revers. Also, the validity of the results were estimated using RI (Reliability Index) method. When the T-P effluent standards for environmental facilities were strengthened, T-P concentrations were predicted to improve from $0.025mg/{\ell}$ to $0.023mg/{\ell}$ in the outlet location of North-Han River, from $0.056mg/{\ell}$ to $0.040mg/{\ell}$ for South-Han River,and from $0.233mg/{\ell}$ to $0.146mg/{\ell}$ for Gyungan-cheon. Also, the T-P concentrations of tributaries including Jojong-cheon, Dal-cheong, Sumgang, Chungmi-cheon, Bokha-cheon, Heuk-cheon, and Wonju-cheon were predicted to improve from $0.063mg/{\ell}$ to $0.010mg/{\ell}$, from $0.091mg/{\ell}$ to $0.053mg/{\ell}$, from $0.199mg/{\ell}$ to $0.100mg/{\ell}$, from $0.168mg/{\ell}$ to $0.148mg/{\ell}$, from $0.186mg/{\ell}$ to $0.105mg/{\ell}$, from $0.019mg/{\ell}$ to $0.013mg/{\ell}$, and from $0.822mg/{\ell}$ to $0.236mg/{\ell}$, respectively.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.1016-1027
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• 2010

The phosphorus contribution rate on water quality of North and South-Han River, and Gyungan-cheon by effluents from environmental fundamental facilities located in upstream basin of Paldang Lake were analyzed. QUALKO2 model was selected for the analysis of contrubution rate, and was constructed considering the location of the main point sources and all facilities in study area. The pollutant loading rates and arrival rates for each unit-watershed in study area were calculated for model operation. For the calibration and verification of model, 2006 water quality dataset from Ministry of Environment and the effluent loadings of the environmental fundamental facilities were used. Reliability Index (RI) method was used to estimate the validity of the results of calibration and verification. The phosphorous contribution rate(%) for each environmental fundamental facility were analyzed by excepting the effluent loading of the facility. The contribution rate was analyzed for each facility, facility groups separated by each main river and each unit-watershed. The main results of analysis for each facility are as follows; (i) the phosphorous contribution of B1 facility is 50%, which is the highest phosphorous contribution rate among those of nine facilities in the North-Han River Basin; (ii) the highest phosphorous contribution is 55.6% from J facility among eight facilities in the Gyungan Stream Basin; (iii) 40% from E treatment facility is the highest among those of twenty eight facilities in the South-Han River Basin.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권2B호
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• pp.187-197
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool) 모형을 이용하여 경안천 유역($255.44km^2$)을 대상으로 미래 토지이용변화가 수문-수질에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. Landsat TM(1987, 1991, 1996, 2004), $ETM^+$(2001) 위성영상으로부터 시계열 토지이용도를 작성하고, CA-Markov 기법을 이용하여 2030, 2060, 2090년도의 미래 토지이용변화를 예측하였다. 모형의 입력 자료인 수문 기상자료와 지형자료(DEM, 토양도, 하천도 등), 수질자료(SS, T-N, T-P)를 구축하고 1999, 2000년 자료를 이용하여 모형의 보정을 실시하였으며, 2001, 2002년에 대하여 검증하였다. 검보정 결과, 유출량에 대해 모형 효율성 계수는 0.59, 수질항목(Sediment, T-N, T-P)에 대한 결정계수는 0.88, 0.72, 0.68로 분석되었다. 미래 토지이용변화에 따른 유출량과 비점오염 부하량의 변화를 분석한 결과, 도시화가 진행되면서 2004년을 기준(76.3)으로 유역 평균 CN값이 2030년 76.9, 2060년 77.1, 2090년 77.4로 증가하면서 유출량이 1.4%, 2.0%, 2.7% 증가하는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, 비점오염원의 증가로 유사량과 T-N, T-P 부하량은 2004년을 기준으로 2030년 51.4%, 5.0%, 11.7% 증가하였으며, 2060년 70.5%, 8.5%, 16.7% 2090년에 74.9%, 10.9%, 19.9% 증가하는 것으로 분석되었다.