• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gyroscopic

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Rotordynamic Stability Analyses of a Composite Roller for Large LCD Panel Manufacturing (대형 LCD 패널 제조 공정용 복합재 롤러 봉의 진동 안정성 해석)

  • Park, Hyo-Geun;Kim, Dong-Man;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2007
  • Computational rotor dynamic analyses of designed composite roller for large LCD panel manufacturing process have been conducted. The present computational method is based on the general finite element method with rotating gyroscopic effects. General purpose commercial finite element code, with special rotordynamics analysis module is applied. For the purpose of numerical verification, comparison study for a benchmark dual rotor model with support bearings is also presented. Detailed finite element models for composite roller with different length are constructed and analyzed considering gravity effect in order to investigate vibration characteristics in actual operation environment. As results of the present study, rotor stability diagrams and mass unbalance responses are presented for different rotating conditions.

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Sliding Mode Attitude Control for Momentum-Biased Spacecraft

  • Bang, Hyo-Choong;Loh, Young-Hwan
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a sliding mode control strategy for the re-orientation maneuver of rigid spacecraft containing rotating wheels. The wheels are considered as internal devices, and external inputs are employed for generation of control commands. The formulation is developed for a general case while particular example is applied to pitch bias momentum spacecraft with a single momentum wheel. The resultant control commands are used to take the gyroscopic effects into account which are caused by the rotating wheels. The controller designed demonstrates that the nutational motion of the pitch bias momentum spacecraft is effectively controlled. It is also assumed that the external control torque device is of on-off nature, and pulse width modulation technique is applied to construct proper control torque history.

A motion capture and mimic system for intelligent interactions (지능 접속을 위한 인체 운동 포착 및 재현 시스템)

  • Yoon, Joong-Sun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.585-592
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    • 1999
  • A new paradigm of technology, based on the overall interactions of technology, human and environment, is explored. History of technology and machines is reviewed in terms of the interactions of human and machines. Two main concepts of intelligent interactions proposed, holism and embodiment, are based on the interactions of machines and human through human body : Korperlichkeit ( corporeality). Human body movements are the result of long periods of evolution and, thus, are very optimized motions. Complicated and flexible motions could be easily achieved by mimicking human body movements. Motion capture and mimic systems based on the electromagnetic, visual, and gyroscopic type trackers, are being implemented to demonstrate these concepts. Also, various motion mappings are investigated on these interactive systems. By exploring a new paradigm of technology through Korperlichkeit, an oriental view of technology as relativities may evolve to embrace the limitations of western view of machines as an absolute independent form.

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Attitude Control of a Quad-rotor using CMG (CMG를 이용한 쿼드-로터의 자세제어)

  • Oh, Kyung-Hyun;Choi, Ho-Lim
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.695-700
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we utilize the CMG's momentum bias to control the roll/pitch attitude of the Quad-rotor. While the previous control approaches have used the thrust control approach, we design and add a new momentum controller (using CMG) in order to improve the transient response over the existing methods. The focal point of this paper is the design of a controller for a Quad-rotor's attitude using CMG. This leads to other tasks such as an identification of the model's parameters and mathematical nonlinear modeling. Then, the previous thrust controller is designed based on the linearized model. Finally, the overall system with our designed controller is implemented and tested in real time to show that the Quad-rotor is kept in a good balanced position faster than the traditional thrust-only control approach.

Experimental study on the thermal charateristics according to the pre-load and cooling condition for the high speed spindle with grease lubrication (그리스윤활 고속주축의 예압과 냉각조건에 따른 열특성의 실험적 고찰)

  • 최대봉;김수태;정성훈;김용기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2003
  • The important problem in high speed spindles is to reduce and minimize the thermal effect by motor and bail bearings. Thermal characteristics according to the bearing pre-load and cooling condition are studied for the test spindl with grease lubrication and high frequency motor. Bearing and motor we main heat generation, and heat generation by ball bearings as a function of load, viscosity and gyroscopic moment effect are considered. Temperature distribution and thermal displacement according to the speed of spindle are measured by thermocouple and gap sensor. The results show that the fitting pre-load and cooling temperature are very effective to minimize the thermal effect by motor an ball bearings.

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Rotor-Bearing System with Support Structures (지지구조물을 고려한 로터-베어링 시스템의 동 특성해석)

  • 박성훈;오택열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 1997
  • The dynamic behavior of rotor-bearing system has been investigated using finite element method. A procedure is presented for dynamic modeling of rotor-bearing system which consist of shaft elements, rigid disk, flexible bearing and support structures. A finite element model including the effects of rotary inertia, shear deformation, gyroscopic moments is developed. Linear stiffness and damping coefficient are calculated for 3 lobe sleeve bearing. The whirl frequency, mode shape, stability and unbalance response of rotor system included effect of bearing coefficient and support structures are calculated.

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Analysis on the Thermal Characteristics of the Spindle with High Frequency Motor according to the Preload (예압에 따른 고주파 모터 내장형 주축의 열특성 해석)

  • 김수태;최대봉;정성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2003
  • Thermal characteristics according to the bearing preload arc studied for the four type spindles with high frequency motor. For the analysis. three dimensional models are built considering heat transfer characteristics such as natural and forced convection coefficients, Bearing and motor are main heat generation, and heat generation by ball bearings as a function of load. viscosity and gyroscopic moment effect are considered. Unsteady-state temperature distributions and thermal displacements according to the bearing preload are analyzed by using the finite clement method.

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Dynamics of a Rotating Cantilever Beam Near Its Critical Angular Speed (임계각속도 주변에서의 회전 외팔보의 동역학)

  • Choe, Chang-Min;Yu, Hong-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1231-1237
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    • 2000
  • Dynamics of a rotating cantilever beam near its critical angular speed is investigated in this paper. The external, force is idealized as a periodic function which has the same period as the rotati ng frequency of the beam. The equations of motion are derived and transformed into a dimensionless form. A prescribed spin-up motion is employed for the rotating motion. Numerical study shows that the steady state and the transient responses of the beam are affected by the spin-up time constant and there exists a time constant at which the maximum transient response becomes minimum.

Spacecraft attitude control using quanternion parameters

  • Yoon, Hyungjoo;Tahk, Minjea
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 1995
  • This paper present an attitude control using quaternions as feedback attitude errors. The Euler's eigenaxis rotation provides the shortest angular path between two attitudes. This eigenaxis rotation can be achieved by using quaternions since quaternions are related with the eigenaxis. The suggested controller uses error quaternions and body angular rates and generates a decoupling control torque that counteracts the natural gyroscopic coupling torque. The momentum dumping strategy using the earth magnetic field is also applied in this paper to unload the angular momentum of the reaction wheels used in the attitude control.

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Effects of Blade Shape on the Dynamics of Turbo-machinery (깃 형상이 터보기계의 동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 전상복
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 1998
  • An analytical procedure on the base of the substructure synthesis and assumed modes method is developed to investigate the flexibility effect of bladed disk assembly on vibrational modes of flexible rotor system. In modeling the system, Coriolis forces, gyroscopic moments, and centrifugal stiffening effects are taken into account. The coupled vibrations between the shaft and bladed disk are then extensively investigated through the numerical simulation of simplified models, with varying the shaft rotational speed and the prewist and stagger angles of the blade. It is found that the Coriolis and inertia forces and the inertia torque, which are induced by the one nodal diameter modes of the bladed disk and vary depending upon the stagger and prewist angles, lead to the coupled motions of the shaft and the bladed disk.

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