• 한국패류학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.281-293
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• 2014

The biogeography and diversity patterns of the marine bivalve molluscan fauna of the East Sea coast of South Korea are analyzed. The total species richness of the continental Korean bivalve fauna, excluding insular regions (Dok-do and Ullung-do), is 304, and from north to south the species richness of bivalves increases showing a clear gradient: Gangwon, 143 species ${\rightarrow}$ Gyeongbuk, 131 ${\rightarrow}$ Gyeongnam, 183. A zonal-geographical analysis of the entire fauna shows that the great majority are warm-water mollusks, constituting 77% (subtropical, 37%, tropical-subtropical, 30%, subtropical-boreal, 10%), The number of boreal (low-boreal, widely distributed boreal and circumboreal) species is lower, 19%, whereas boreal-arctic mollusks have only 4%. This demonstrates that the bivalve molluscan fauna of the eastern coast of Korea is subtropical, and has more affinities to the fauna of the East China Sea than to the northern East Sea. Separate analysis by provinces shows the increasing role of warm-water mollusks from north to south. While tropical-subtropical and subtropical species constitute 47% (68 species) in Gangwon, their dominance increases to 71% (93 species) in Gyeongbuk, and to 80% (148 species) in Gyeongnam. The Gyeongnam bivalve fauna is the most diverse in species composition and has the largest number of "endemics" (species known only from this province), 46%. The Gangwon fauna also contains many "endemics", up to 40%, while Gyeongbuk is an intermediate zone with low "endemicity", only at one-fifth of the regional fauna, and has the most species in common among the three provinces.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.24-33
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• 2021

본 연구는 대구·경북지역 대학 총장 인사말에 나타난 의미론적 관계와 대학의 방향성을 탐색하였다. 2020년 9월 기준, 각 대학 웹사이트에서 인사말을 수집하였다. 분석 결과, 머리말엔 긍정적인 인상의 '여러분', '환영하다', '방문하다' 등이 자주 사용되었고 본문엔 '대학'과 '교육'이 주요 단어 쌍을 이뤘다. 연결망 중심성 분석에는 '세계'와 '글로벌'이 높은 값을 보였다. 텍스트 내에 존재하는 의미 구조의 하위 차원을 찾기 위해 군집 분석을 실시한 결과, 중심 집단 3개와 보조 집단 3개가 나타났다. 핵심 군집엔 대학의 사회적 책임과 지역발전, 그리고 세계화를 의미하는 단어들이, 보조 군집엔 사업, 꿈, 인사와 관련한 단어들이 출현하였다. 전문대학과 4년제를 비교하면 전문대학은 산업과 기술적 역량에, 4년제는 교육 역량과 학문적 연구 성과에 중점을 뒀다. 본 연구는 학령인구 감소와 변화하는 사회적 환경 속, 대구·경북 대학들이 내세우는 지향점을 파악한다는 점에서 가치를 가진다.

• 농업생명과학연구
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2018

The aim of this present study was to investigate the impact of different seeding rate and nitrogen fertilizing levels on the seed yield and feed value of oats(Avena sativa L.) grown in Gyeongbuk area for two years. The experiment was arranged in split plot design with 3 main plots(100, 130 and 160 kg of seed/ha) and 4 subplots(0, 50, 70 and 90 kg N/ha), with 3 replicates. Heading, flowering, and maturing dates of oats sown in spring 2017, delayed by two days compared to that of spring 2016, and the plant height of spring 2017 were significantly shorter than that of spring 2016(18.1 ~ 23.4 cm). In addition, the highest number of stems and number of panicles according to different seeding rate and nitrogen fertilizing levels were achieved with the seeding rate of 160 kg/ha and 90 kg of N/ha in 2016 and 2017, respectively. In case of seed yield as affected by different seeding rate, the highest seed yield was achieved with a seeding rate of 130 kg/ha(p<0.05), and based on nitrogen fertilizing levels, the highest yield was obtained in 50 kg of N/ha compared to others. The crude fiber(CF), neutral detergent fiber(NDF) and total digestible nutrients(TDN) of oats cultivated and harvested in spring 2016 and 2017 according to different sowing rate were the highest in the seeding rate of 130 kg/ha. The crude protein(CP) content and total digestible nutrients(TDN) of 2016-2017 as influenced by nitrogen fertilizer levels were the highest in the nitrogen fertilizer level of 90 and 50 kg N/ha, respectively. In conclusion, the proper seeding rate and the optimal nitrogen fertilizing level in Gyeongju, Gyeongbuk province were considered to be the most appropriate in 130 kg/ha and 50 kg of N/ha, respectively.

• 환경생물
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.345-351
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• 2018

An efficient, quick and low-cost extraction and clean up method for the determination of 14 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the agricultural water samples was optimized using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). The extraction of the target compounds in water sample was carried out with acetonitrile, followed by partitioning promoted by the addition of salt. As a clean-up procedure, dispersive solid phase extraction was employed to purify the analytes of interest for GC-MS/MS analysis. This method was successfully applied for the quantification of PAHs in real water samples collected for the purpose of monitoring from the waterways located in Chungbuk (15 sites) and Gyeongbuk (6 sites), S. Korea. Phenanthrene (0.54 to $2.53{\mu}gL^{-1}$) was detected in all the water samples collected from both the sites. Fluoranthene was detected in the water samples collected from the two sites in Gyeongbuk province, but other PAHs were not determined in these water sampling sites. Based on these results, the determined PAHs were conducted using an environmental risk assessment. The risk characterization ratios (RCRs) for phenanthrene ranged from 0.37 to 3.21. These RCR values referred to as risk was not controlled because RCR values of some sites were greater than 1. In conclusion, it is proposed that the optimized method in combination with GC-MS/MS could be successfully employed for the determination of PAHs in any environmental samples including water samples.

• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.303-307
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• 2013

한국에서의 복령연구는 형태학적 관찰 및 특징, 채집기, 재배방법, 복령균의 배양학적 특성연구 (홍과이, 1990), 1994년 농촌진흥청에서 복령의 인공재배법이 개발되면서 드링크제, 제빵제재 등의 식품화연구도 2000년대 초까지 진행되었다. 복령의 에탄올추출물은 폐암, 난소암, 피부암, 중추신경암, 직장암 세포 성장에 높은 저해활성을 나타내는 등 항암효과 등의 기능성이 입증되었다(권 등, 1998). 하지만 현재까지도 복령의 수요를 천연채집 및 수입에 의존하고 있어서 재배시 고품질, 다수확을 위한 인공재배방법을 개선해야할 필요가 있다. 최근에는 경북농업기술원과 신농버섯연구소 등에서 지상에서 재배법을 시도하기도 하였다. 또한 최근의 재배사례에서는 부적절한 재배시기를 선택하는 등의 사유로 실패사례를 간혹 볼 수 있다. 최근 복령의 주요 수출국인 중국이 수출을 제한하여서 지난 4년간 복령가격이 113% 인상되는 등 복령의 국내공급량이 절대적으로 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 현재까지 개발된 복령의 지상재배법과 지하재배법의 장점만을 이용한 새로운 방법의 복령인 공재배기술의 확립이 요청된다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2020

The regional centrality plays a very important role in national and regional planning and it is measured by data such as people, goods, and information flows among regions. The inter-regional flows are usually considered by only direct flows, yet indirect flows, which are generated accordingly from direct flows, are not critically considered. Most centrality studies have also hardly reflected the indirect flow in the network analysis. This study demonstrates the significance of the indirect flows to enhance accuracy of the regional centrality. The nationwide dataset of inter-regional commuter traffic matrix is used in this study and analysed into two groups; one to consider only direct flow and the other both direct and indirect flows. The results indicate remarkable differences of centrality raking between two groups such as Yeongam of Jeonnam Province(+60th), Eumseong of Chungbuk Province(+57th), Gwacheon of Gyeonggi Province (-35th), and Nowon of Seoul (-32nd). It clearly shows the significant influence of indirect flow for regional centrality study. This also reveals regional centrality ranking in Korea by considering direct and indirect flows of commuters. Jung, Gangnam, and Jongno of Seoul are categorized in the highest rank group and Ulleung of Gyeongbuk, Ongjin of Incheon, and Jindo of Jeonnam are in the lowest group. The top group includes seven districts of Seoul, two of Busan, and one of Gyeonggi Province. The bottom group includes mostly island and costal areas. As this study shows an accurate method of centrality measurement, it has a significant implication to lead an effective regional planning.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.185-190
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• 2005

In this study, a probabilistic prediction model for debris flow occurrence was developed using a logistic regression analysis. The model can be applicable to metamorphic rocks and granite area. In order to develop the prediction model, detailed field survey and laboratory soil tests were conducted both in the northern and the southern Gyeonggi province and in Sangju, Gyeongbuk province, Korea. The six landslide triggering factors were selected by a logistic regression analysis as well as several basic statistical analyses. The six factors consist of two topographic factors and four geological and geotechnical factors. The model assigns a weight value to each selected factor. The verification results reveal that the model has 86.5% of prediction accuracy. Therefore, it is possible to predict landslide occurrence in a probabilistic and quantitative manner.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.465-472
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• 2014

담배가루이(Bemisia tabaci)는 바이러스 매개 역할과 함께 참외에 심각한 경제적 피해를 주고 있다. 담배가루이는 기주 작물과 농약 감수성 정도에 따라 다양한 생태형으로 분류되고 있다. 본 연구는 안동시 풍천면에 소재한 참외밭에서 성충을 채집하여 PCR 분자진단기법으로 동정하였다. 전체 11 곳의 채집 장소에서 Q 생태형 담배가루이를 진단하였고, 이 가운데 4 곳의 채집 장소에서 B 생태형도 검출되었다. 이러한 결과는 경북지역 참외 재배지에서 담배가루이가 발생한다는 최초의 보고이며, 특히 두 생태형이 동일한 재배지에 혼재한다는 것을 나타낸다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.342-344
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• 2002

Apple scar skin viroid (ASSVd) has been one of the most destructive diseases in Korean apple orchards. Symptoms of the scar skin viroid disease were detected in various apple cultivars, namely, Sansa, Fuji, Chukwang, Miki-Life, Hongro, and Songbongeum cultivated in the southern part of Korea. The RNA molecules were extracted from the apples bearing dapple apple symptoms with the application of CF-11 RNA extraction method. The purified RNAs were used for the synthesis of cDNA with RT-PCR. The PCR products were cloned and sequenced. The viroid RNA molecules from the six different cultivars bearing the dapple symptos showed the same nucleotide sequences as that of the Korean strain of ASSVd（ASSVd-K). ASSVd-K was detected from apple orchards in Kunwi, Sangju, Uiseong, Yeong-yang, Andong, and Youngduk in Gyeongbuk Province in 2001, and in Muju in Jeonbuk Province in 2002. As the viroid disease could be propagated vegetatively, it can be widely transmitted gradually in Korea.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.536-552
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• 2008

우리나라는 지역문화산업발전을 위하여 문화산업클러스터 육성정책을 비롯하여 지방 문화산업지원센터 건립, 지방 문화산업단지 조성 및 문화산업연구센터 설립 지원 사업 등 다양한 정책을 시행하고 있다. 문화산업은 제조업과 서비스업의 성격이 혼재되어 있고, 경북의 문화산업은 소규모 영세기업, 저부가가치의 제작업체 중심의 특성을 보이고 있다. 따라서 경북 문화산업의 육성 및 고부가가치화를 위해서는 기업지원서비스가 절실하나, 사적부문에서 문화산업에 대한 비즈니스서비스업을 기대하기 어렵다. 따라서 공적부문에서 이를 보완하기 위해 경북도와 안동시는 '문화콘텐츠 지원센터' 건립을 추진 중에 있다. 그러나 '문화콘텐츠지원센터'는 문화콘텐츠생산기관인지 문화산업지원기관인지 그 역할이 불분명하고 센터에 부여된 주요 기능별 도입시설이나 실행프로그램이 마련되지 않고 있다. 무엇보다도 '문화콘텐츠지원센터'는 문화콘텐츠를 직접 생산하는 기관이 아니라 문화콘텐츠를 생산하는데 필요한 것들을 문화산업체에게 제공하여 문화산업을 육성하는 기관이라는 방향을 정립할 필요가 있다. 그리고 기업 맞춤형 지원정책을 수립할 수 있는 시스템, 전 문화산업부문을 포괄하되, 영상, 에듀테인먼트, 스토리텔링의 특화부문을 중심으로 문화산업 관련 산업체에 대한 통합지원체제, 문화산업체의 창출 및 유치를 위한 환경 및 기업 및 관계 단체가 적극적으로 문화산업 육성계획 및 정책에 참여할 수 있는 환경, 온 오프라인 네트워크를 구축하여야 할 것이다.