• 한국동물위생학회지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.163-184
• /
• 2003

This study was conducted to survey the farm which suffered from disease similar to classical swine fever(CSF) in Gyeongbuk province. Clinical signs appeared first in a few number of growing pigs which showed specific signs of diarrhea, depression, sleepiness, and reluctance to get up or to eat. Younger piglets may have appeared chilled, shiver and huddle together. As the disease progresses the affected pig's skin went red and purple. In histopathological signs, there were many haemorrhages throughout the body and larger haemorrhages in some organs such as lymph nodes. And there is a precipitous fall in the number of circulating leukocytes in the blood. In spite of insisting of farmer which did not vaccinate to classical swine fever, significant antibody production was detected in these affected pigs at enzyme-linked immuonsorbent assay. According to the above results at first glance, these affected pig suspected with CSF in clinical signs and histopathological lesions only. Because the symptoms and post-mortem picture were very similar to CSF, these false positive results would have been dangerous to diagnostician. But by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) and comparative nucleotide sequence analysis, the disease was correctly diagnosed with post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome(PMWS) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome(PRRS) compoundly. And the antigen which were detected the lesion similar to CSF virus, was confirmed with LOM vaccine strain of CSF. In most national CSF eradication program and in countries which are free of the CSF virus, vaccination against CSF is not practiced and generally is not allowed. But now in Korea, routine vaccination is practiced because of outbreaking the CSF repeatedly. When CSF is diagnosed the whole herd and other in contact animal are slaughtered continuously.

• 한국동물위생학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.51-68
• /
• 2001

The result of studying the epidemiological characteristics of Salmonella strains which have been isolated from the domestic animals in Gyeongbuk province from February 1998 to August 2000 were summarized as follows. The isolation rates of Salmonella strains were 2.0% from cattle feces, 6.3% from cattle lymph node, 9.5% from pig feces, and 25.1% from pig lymph node. In poultry, the isolation rates were 30.3%. The isolates of Salmonella showed positive reaction for MUCAP test, methyl red test, but showed negative reaction for urea test, indole test, Voges Proskauer test. On TSI agar, the isolates showed acid butt, alkaline slant. Also, the isolates were identified as Salmonella strain by API 20E kit. Non H$_2$S Production Salmonella strains isolated from poultry were identified as S gallinarum. As a result of serotyping, B group were the most common in cattle and pig, Dl in chickens. 21 serovars were found. the common serovar from the domestic animals was S typhimurium, S derby, S agona, S schwarzenground, S enteritidis and S gallinarum. The most commonly encountered serovars in cattle were S agona and S typhirimurium in pig, S gallinarum in chicken. As a result of antimicrobial susceptibility test, all Salmonella isolates were susceptible to amikacin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin; cefotaxime and polumcin B. The resistance rates to tetracycline and streptomycin was 58% and 56%, respectively. 69.3% of all isolates were resistant to more than one antimicrobial agent. Out of the resistant isolates, the isolates resistant to streptomycin and tetracycline was 36%. There were 24 strains of multiresistant isolates resistant to more than 5 antimicrobial agents. S typhimurium were resistant to all antimicrobial agents, also had a lot of multiresistant strains. Therefore, S typhimurium was considered as a major agent of antimicrobial resistance.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.562-570
• /
• 2003

The awareness of ritual foods in general rituals were surveyed and compared in the Gyeonggi and Gyungsangbuk-do areas in order to identify the characteristics of Korean rituals and establish desirable ritual foods. As materials for "Jeon" (fried pan cakes) in rituals, fish fillets, meat and vegetables were largely used in the Gyeonggi region. In the Gyeongbuk region, all three of these ingredients were the most highly used for "Jeon" also. In the case of rice cakes, "Songpyun" steamed on a layer of pine needles, "Jeolpyun" and "Sirudduk", with a red beans, were mostly used in Gyeonggi-do, while "Songpyun", "Jeolpyun" and "Ingelmi" were largely used in Gyeongsangbuk-do. As seasoned vegetables and herbs, fernbrakes, root of bell flowers, green bean sprouts and bean sprouts were largely used in Gyeonggi-do region, whereas, fernbrakes, bean sprouts, root of bell flowers and spinaches were mainly used in Gyeongbuk region. The use of fernbrakes was highest in both regions. With regard to the number of side dishes, 2∼3 kinds of seasoned herbs and 3∼4 kinds of fruits were mostly used, but with slightly higher numbers in the Gyeongsangbuk-do than the Gyeonggi-do region. With regard to liquor used for rituals, clear strained rice wine was used most in the Gyeonggi-do area, while more unrefined rice wine was used in the Gyeongbuk region. Meat was the most used ingredient in broth slices of dried meat and cod were highly used in the Gyeonggi region, but slices of dried squid were most widely used in the Gyeongbuk region. Most households in both regions tended not to use raw fish in the rituals, and as for the ingredients of Korean Kabobs, meat was the most widely used, then fish and finally vegetables were the most used ingredients. Beef soup was the most used, but more green vegetable soup was used in the Gyeongbuk than the Gyeonggi region. Sweet drink made from fermented rice (sikhe) was generally used in the rituals. It was the most widely used in the Chusok-Hangawi Ritual in the Gyeonggi region, while it was used in the New Year's Ritual in the Gyeongbuk region.

• 한국동물위생학회지
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.283-288
• /
• 2012

Streptococcus(S.) suis is a pathogen, causing meningitis, septicemia and sudden death in weaning piglets as well as fattening pigs. Using multiplex PCR method based S. suis capsular genes, 61 S. suis isolates was classified as serotypes 2, 7, 9 and untypable. Genotyping of S. suis isolates was analysed by PFGE pattern with treated Sma I restricted enzyme. Of the 61 S. suis, 25 (40.9%) were serotype 2, 6 (9.8%) were serotype 7, 5 (8.2%) were serotype 9, and 25 (40.9%) were untypable, respectively. Twenty four PFGE patterns were detected in this study and also PFGE patterns were classified according to serotype; serotype 2 was classified as 6 genotypes, serotype 7 was 5 genotypes, serotype 9 was 3 genotypes, and untypable was 11 genotypes, respectively.

• 한국동물위생학회지
• /
• 제40권2호
• /
• pp.83-87
• /
• 2017

59 strains of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) were isolated from pigs in Gyeongbuk province, collected from 2011 to 2016. The isolates were investigated for the presence of antimicrobial resistance and multi drug resistance patterns. All 59 S. Typhimurium isolates were resistant to at least one of 10 antibiotics used in this study, 100% of S. Typhimurium isolates from pigs were resistant to two or more antimicrobials. As many as 5 isolates of isolates from pigs were resistant to 8 of 10 antimicrobials tested in this study. The ACSTNaGmKNaCf, ACSTGmAuKT/S, ACSTGmKCfT/S resistance phenotype was observed in 3.4%, 3.4%, 1.7% of the 59 isolates, respectively.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
• /
• 제46권1호
• /
• pp.27-35
• /
• 2007

영남지방의 지역 및 기후지대별 담배거세미나방과 파밤나방의 발생소장을 각각의 성페로몬을 이용하여 조사하였다. 경람지역에서 담배거세미나방은 3월 중하순부터 11월 중하순까지 발생하였다. 경북지역에서 담배거세미나방은 4월 중하순부터 11월 상중순까지 발생하였으나, 울진에선 5월 하순부터 10월 하순까지 발생하였다. 기후지대별 담배거세미나방의 발생최성기는 남부해안지대에서 9월 중순, 내륙지대 및 분지지대에서 8월 하순, 내륙산간지대에서 8월 중순, 그리고 동해안중부지대에서 9월 상순이었다. 담배거세미나방의 지역별 발생비율은 경남의 경우 진주에서 20.0%로 가장 높았으며, 창녕에서 8.6%로 가장 낮았고, 경북의 경우 성주에서 3.3%로 가장 높았으며, 울진에서 0.8%로 가장 낮았다. 기후지대별 발생비율은 내륙지대에서 43.7%로 가장 높았으며, 다음은 남부해안지대에서 36.3%, 분지지대에서 8.4%, 내륙산간지대에서 7.0%이었고, 동해안중부지대에서 4.6%로 가장 낮았다. 한편, 파밤나방은 경북의 동해안중부지대를 제외하곤 3월 상순부터 11월 중순까지 발생하였다. 포항, 영덕 및 울진의 동해안중부지대에서 파밤나방은 대체로 4월 중순부터 11월 중순까지 발생하였다. 기후지 대별 파밤나방의 발생최성기는 내륙지대, 분지지대 및 내륙산간지대에서 8월 상순, 남부해안지대 및 동해안중부지대에서 8월 하순이었다. 파밤나방의 지역별 발생비율은 경남의 경우 창녕에서 1.6%로 가장 높았으며, 부산에서 0.4%로 가장 낮았고, 경북의 경우 성주에서 37.2%로 가장 높았으며, 울진에서 2.7%로 가장 낮았다. 기후지대별 발생비율은 분지지대에서 약 54.3%로 가장 많았으며, 다음은 내륙산간지대에서 29.9%, 동해안중부지대에서 9.3%, 내륙지대에서 3.9%이었고, 남부해안지대에서 2.6%로 가장 낮았다. 따라서 담배거세미나방은 경남지방에서, 파밤나방은 경북지방에서 다발생 되었고, 기후지대별 담배거세미나방의 발생량은 경남의 내륙지대, 파밤나방의 발생량은 경북의 분지지대에서 가장 많았다. 영남지방에서 담배거세미나방의 발생량은 파밤나방보다 2.4배 많았으나, 최초 발생시기와 발생최성기는 담배거세 미나방보다 파밤나방이 약간 빨랐다.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.80-86
• /
• 2017

Purpose: To analyze the data of patients who suffered trauma in a cultivator accident and visited the trauma center in rural Gyeongbuk Province. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records and Korean Trauma Data Bank data of 120 patients who suffered cultivator-related traumas and visited the rural regional trauma center in Gyeongbuk Province from January to December 2015. Results: The age of the patients ranged from 35 to 96 years (mean, 70 years). Ninety-one (75.8%) patients were men, and twenty-nine (24.2%) were women. Most of the patients were in their 70s (46 men [50.5%] and 13 women [44.8%]). In total, 113 patients (94.1%) arrived at the regional trauma center by ground transport and 7 (5.9%) arrived by air transport. Ninety-eight patients (81.7%) were transported to the regional trauma center directly from the scene of the accident, and twenty-two (18.3%) were transferred from another medical institute. The mean time from the accident to arrival at the emergency department was 139 minutes, and only 46 patients (38.3%) arrived within 1 hour. Twelve (10.0%) patients died, including two deaths on arrival and two post- cardiopulmonary resuscitation deaths in the emergency department. All deaths were of male cultivator operators. The causes of death were shock (hypovolemic, traumatic, or septic), subdural hematoma (open), hemothorax, rhabdomyolysis, and pneumonia. Conclusions: As the government - led regional trauma center project is on process, it would be clinically important to summarize the initial outcome of cultivator injuries, which are characteristically found more in regional trauma centers in the rural area, and have high mortality. Based on this study, in the future, it will be necessary to follow up and analyze more number of patients and to construct accurate database about trauma cases related to cultivator in Gyeongbuk region.

• 농업과학연구
• /
• 제46권3호
• /
• pp.439-449
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effects of different sowing dates on growth characteristics, seed productivity and feed value of triticale in Gyeongbuk province. The experiment was conducted from September 2015 to July 2017, using triticale "Joseong" cultivar of 150 kg of seed/ha and sown at 10 days intervals from different sowing dates ($30^{th}$ September, $10^{th}$, $20^{th}$ and $30^{th}$ October) in 2015 and 2016, respectively. The emergence date in the autumn season was 8 - 18 days after sowing in 2015 and 2016. The heading, flowering and maturing periods were the fastest on $30^{th}$ September compared to the other sowing dates. The average number of stem and panicle per unit area were 409.3 - 428.5 and 330.9 - 334.0 on $30^{th}$ September and $10^{th}$ October, which were higher than those sown on $20^{th}$ and $30^{th}$ October, 2015 and 2016, respectively (p < 0.05), and the average number of grain and kernel weight was 47.1 - 48.1 and 2.2 - 2.3 g on $30^{th}$ September and $10^{th}$ October, which were higher than the late sowing dates. In case of seed yield as affected by different sowing dates, the highest yield was found on the sowing plot of late September and $10^{th}$ October, which were 5,680 and 5,918 kg/ha, respectively (p < 0.05). However, the average CP content was 10.7%, CF content was 2.8% and TDN content was 85.3. In conclusion, $30^{th}$ September and $10^{th}$ October were the appropriate sowing dates for a forage self-sufficiency system in Gyeongbuk.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제50권spc1호
• /
• pp.94-98
• /
• 2005

경북 지역 농업기후 지대를 미질 및 식미치를 근거로 하여 다시 세분화된 지대를 설정하고자 2002년부터 2004년까지 3년간 경북 전 지역에서 가장 많이 재배되고 있는 품종 중 중만생종인 일품벼, 주남벼, 남평벼, 중생종인 화영벼, 조생종인 오대벼를 재배하고 있는 논 513개소의 쌀을 수집하여 분석 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 지대별 식미치의 평균은 동해안 남부지대가 67.6로 다른 지대에 비해 약간 낮았으며, 완전미 비율은 동해안 남부지대 및 동해안 중부지대가 각각 $87.3\%,\;88.2\%$로 낮았으며 변이계수도 각각 $8.2\~8.3\%$로 높았다. 단백질 함량은 동해안 중부지대가 $8.0\%$로 다른 지대에 비해 약간 높았고, 변이계수도 $8.8\%$ 높았다. 2. 특정지역을 세분하여 쌀 품질을 조사해보면 전체 평균의 변이계수보다 높게 나타나는 지역과 낮게 나타나는 지역으로 뚜렷하게 구분된다. 변이 계수가 크다는 것은 특정 지역 내에서도 쌀 품질의 세분화된 지역간 차이가 심하므로 고품질 쌀 생산을 위해서는 세분화된 벼 재배 구역 설정하여 적지적작의 정밀농업이 필요하였다. 3. 식미치를 근거로 세분화된 지대의 쌀 품질 요인에 대한 연차 간 변이계수는 기존 농업기후지대의 변이계수보다 상당히 낮아져, 세분화된 지대별 고품질 쌀 생산을 위한 특정 지역의 정밀 기술 개발 및 보급의 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 사료되었다.

• 교육시설
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.43-46
• /
• 2012