• 제목/요약/키워드: Guidelines

검색결과 9,724건 처리시간 0.035초

Comparative Analysis of American Academy of Pediatrics and European Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Hypertension

  • Park, Se Jin;Shin, Jae Il
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2021
  • Childhood hypertension (HTN) has become a significant public health issue because of the increased risk of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. However, childhood HTN is underrecognized and underdiagnosed in clinical practice. The European Society of Hypertension in 2016 and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) in 2017 published updated guidelines for the screening, prevention, and management of pediatric HTN. There were notable differences between the two guidelines as well as many similarities. The updated AAP guidelines have clarified and simplified the recommendations for screening, diagnosis, and treatment of childhood HTN based on current evidence. This review highlights the important developments in both guidelines, focusing on recent advances in the classification and treatment of childhood HTN.

일본 장애아 보육시설의 시설설치기준에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Legal Regulations and Design Guidelines on the Child Care Centers for the Children with Disability in Japan)

  • 이지예;주서령
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2008
  • A study on child care centers has been developed with a focus on normal children. Also the child care centers which take care of children with disability are rare. In Seoul, Korea, only 2% of children with disability are taken care of in child care centers. And even the disabled children at the child care centers are mostly mentally or emotionally disabled because the building, programs and services of the centers are restrictive to the children with severe physical disabilities. In Korea, it is not yet an obligation for child care centers to adopt Disability Accessibility Guidelines to make facilities accessible by the disabled. Also, Korea does not have specific design guidelines or legal standards. This study aims to review the legal standards and design guidelines which are applicable to child care centers for children with disability through a reference review. Japanese legal standards and references were collected and analyzed. As a result, we categorized the guidelines according to contents such as locations, areas, space organizations, nursing spaces, sanitary spaces, and doors and corridors. The goal of this study is to provide the basic information to develop domestic design guidelines to ensure that the child care centers are welcoming and usable for everyone possible.

요양시설노인을 위한 구강간호 임상실무지침 수용개작 (Adapting Oral Health Care Guidelines for Nursing Home Residents in South Korea)

  • 박명숙;최스미;한정희
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study attempted to adapt evidence-based oral health care guidelines for nursing home residents in South Korea. Methods: The manual for guideline adaptation, version 2.0, developed by the Korean National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency was applied. On the basis of a comprehensive literature review of current research and multidisciplinary panel discussion on adapting such guidelines, we developed evidence- based guidelines for oral health at nursing homes. Results: The guidelines have three domains: oral assessment, oral hygiene care, and support and facilities. Oral assessment includes recommendations on the frequency of and tools for conducting oral health assessment. Oral hygiene care involves recommendations for care of natural teeth, denture care, xerostomia, and behavioral problems. Support and facilities refer to six components of the support system provided by facilities to encourage oral hygiene care among nursing home residents. Conclusion: These adapted guidelines could be an effective method to improve oral hygiene among nursing home residents.

결장직장암 치료에 대한 한의 임상 가이드라인 개발을 위한 기초연구 (A Preliminary Study for Development of Clinical Practice Guidelines of Korean Medicine in Colorectal Cancer)

  • 김준영;유화승;조정효
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.65-83
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to present the clinical practice guidelines for colorectal cancer through the analysis of existing clinical practice guidelines and randomised clinical trials (RCTs) in Western and Chinese medicine. Methods : The data related to Western and Oriental medical treatment of colorectal cancer were collected using various search engines such as Google Scholar, KIOM OASIS, PUBMED and Jisan library of Daejeon university. Results & Discussion : Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in Korea. In recent studies, applying combined oriental and western medicine can improve the survival, quality of life, immune function, and suppress of tumor growth in colorectal cancer. However there isn't still an objective and systemic clinical guideline for colorectal cancer, so we have difficulty in clinical application. This study will be a preliminary study to establish clinical practice guidelines of Korean Medicine for colorectal cancer. Conclusions : Further objective and systemic clinical studies related to Korean Medicine are needed to develop more advanced clinical practice guidelines of colorectal cancer.

초등학교시설의 유니버설 디자인에 관한 연구 - 설계지침 분석을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Universal Design in Elementary School Facilities - Focused on Analysis of Design Guidelines -)

  • 이선영;이민우
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2016
  • In the context of lifelong education program for an aging society and information age, elementary school facilities are expected to accommodate various people in diverse age group and diverse physical abilities. Introduction of the 'Universal Design' concept seems inevitable in school environment in terms of public infra structure for community. However, in architectural point of view, unlike foreign examples, simply applied barrier-free and safety standards of domestic guidelines based on dimensional data does not function enough to achieve universal design in authentic manner. This study is focused on this issue and suggests the direction of improvement for architectural design guidelines. Through the comparative analysis of foreign and domestic design guidelines, two principles of universal design-'Flexibility in Use', 'Perceptile Information'- are found to be lacking in the domestic design guidelines for elementary school facilities. It is expected for government authority to develop more concrete guidelines to achieve universal design for school as a basic public space in the community.

이동도서관 서비스 기준 및 지침에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Standards and Guidelines Related to Bookmobile Service)

  • 조용완
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.203-231
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 향후 국내 이동도서관 관련 기준 또는 지침을 제정하는데 필요한 이론적 기초를 마련하고자 1963년~2011년 사이에 제정된 외국의 이동도서관 관련 기준과 지침 11개에 대해 조사와 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 각 기준과 지침마다 개별적인 차이가 있었으나 대체로 관리/운영, 차량, 인력, 장서, 방문일정/정류장, 서비스/프로그램, 마케팅/홍보, 정보통신기술, 안전 등의 9개 항목들이 이동도서관 기준과 지침의 주요 항목으로 나타났고, 주요 항목마다 다양한 세부항목들이 존재하였다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 향후 국내 이동도서관 기준 또는 지침 제정과정에 도움을 줄 수 있는 몇 가지 사항들이 제언되었다.

친환경 실외 놀이터 계획 요소에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Planning Elements for Eco-friendly Outdoor Playground)

  • 김자경
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 2013
  • Since Seoul city supplied 'Sangsang Children's Playground', domestic playgrounds are changing from formal facilities to creative play and learning space recently. From eco-friendly safe playground model development project, eco-friendly playground planning and its actual cases have been occasionally introduced. However, we could not know how well most playgrounds reflect eco-friendly features and whether they are eco-friendly or not because the definition about the concept of eco-friendly playground is inadequate and there are not the specific planning guidelines and evaluation standards for making the eco-friendly playground. Therefore, the development of guidelines for the construction of eco-friendly playground is required and evaluation guidelines for them should be made for the active dissemination of the actual eco-friendly playground and the proper construction of the eco-friendly playground. In this study, we defined the concept of eco-friendly outdoor playground and presented the types and characteristics of the playground based on the concept and suggested basic plan guidelines based on the existing requirements for becoming eco-friendly playground. For this purpose, we checked the plan's common points in the existing playground configuration requirements, installation standards, regulations, and safety standards, and offered the planning elements and guidelines through the analysis of outdoor space evaluation standard in eco-friendly safe playground guidelines and eco-friendly building certification system.

노인주택 가구 디자인의 지침 비교 (A Comparative Study on Furniture Design Guidelines for the Elderly)

  • 이지숙
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1243-1250
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to compare government guidelines and foreign guidelines related to furniture design for elderly. Future elderly will increasingly accustomed to the provisions of improved housing, education and welfare in comparison with our forebears. Also, there will be upgrading and different need for elderly furniture in our market. The results were as follows. The height of bed was based on the height of wheelchair seat, commonly. A adjustable bed was recommended for abled and disabled elderly. A pull-down shelf, drawer, empty space under chest, folding or sliding door in wardrobe and so on were recommended as a elderly furniture. It were good adjustable sink on human scale. There were need the empty space under sink for wheelchair users, one-touch or lever faucet, etc. There have given a little furniture design guidelines for elderly in Korea until now. But those guidelines haven't been considered enough human scale of elderly including wheelchair user. Because the close investigations have not made about abled and disabled elderly for their furniture design. So first of all, the government should be examined elderly physical size more accurately for elderly furniture design. The guideline for elderly furniture design should be for abled elderly and the disabled, too.

유방암 치료에 대한 한의 임상 가이드라인 개발을 위한 기초연구 (A Preliminary Study for Development of Clinical Practice Guidelines of Korean Medicine in Breast Cancer)

  • 이강욱;유화승;이진선;이남헌
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to present the clinical practice guidelines for breast cancer through the analysis of existing clinical practice guidelines in Western and Chinese medicine. Methods : The literature search was performed regarding conventional and integrative medical treatment of breast cancer using Google Scholar, KIOM OASIS, PUBMED and Jisan library of Daejeon university. Results : Breast cancer is the fifth most common cancer in Korea. Recent studies revealed that combining conventional and integrative medical treatment can reduce the sequela of surgical operation and improve survival rate. However there isn’t still a systemic clinical guideline for breast cancer in korean medicine. This study will be a preliminary study to establish clinical practice guidelines of Korean Medicine for breast cancer.Conclusions : Further objective and systemic clinical studies related to Korean Medicine are needed to develope more advanced clinical practice guidelines of breast cancer.

Awareness and perceived necessity of dietary guidelines among urban Koreans by gender

  • Hong, Kyung-Eui;Moon, Hyun-Kyung;Cho, Sung-Il;Ahn, Byung-Chul;Joung, Hyo-Jee
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2007
  • We examined an urban population's awareness of dietary guidelines to determine whether they perceived them to be necessary, and identified the factors affecting this awareness and perceived necessity. Data were collected via physical examinations and face-to-face interviews. Health indicators were collected from health examinations, and information on individual characteristics, including awareness, perceived necessity, and dietary status were obtained from the interviews. The subjects' sociodemographic, health and dietary status were examined as potential factors influencing awareness and perceived necessity. Descriptive statistics, contingency tables, and logistic regression modeling were used in the analysis. Low awareness of the dietary guidelines was displayed by the elderly and poorly educated individuals, and those without a spouse. Most people who were not aware of the dietary guidelines thought the guidelines unnecessary. Males with hypertension and lower hemoglobin levels, and females with less education had low awareness. Elderly females with lower bone density had less perceived necessity. Males and females with poor dietary status reported low perceived necessity.