• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.365-371
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• 2022

PET 검출기에서 매우 우수한 공간분해능을 획득하기 위해, 매우 작은 섬광 픽셀을 사용하여 검출기 모듈을 설계할 경우, 평면 영상에서 섬광 픽셀 배열 가장자리 및 모서리 부분에서의 겹침이 발생한다. 광가이드를 사용함으로써 겹침의 발생을 감소시킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 0.8 mm × 0.8 mm × 20 mm의 섬광체를 사용하여 14 × 14 배열로 구성한 후, 3 mm × 3 mm의 SiPM 픽셀이 4 × 4 배열로 구성된 광센서와 조합하고, 겹침의 발생을 감소시키기 위해 사용한 광가이드의 최적의 두께를 도출하였다. 획득한 평면 영상에서 겹침이 주로 발생하는 가장자리 및 모서리 위치의 섬광 픽셀 영상을 바탕으로 정량적 평가를 수행하였다. 정량적 평가는 섬광 픽셀 영상간의 간격과 반치폭을 통해 계산되었으며, 2 mm 두께의 광가이드를 사용하였을 경우 k값이 2.60으로 가장 우수한 영상을 획득한 결과를 보였다. 또한 에너지 스펙트럼을 통해 에너지 분해능을 측정한 결과 2 mm 두께의 광가이드에서 28.5%로 가장 우수한 결과를 나타내었다. 2 mm의 광가이드를 사용할 경우 겹침이 최소화된 가장 우수한 평면 영상과 에너지 분해능을 획득할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 Asia Navigation Conference
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• pp.230-239
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• 2006

The depth, width and alignment of fairway that are main port water facilities should be designed considering the various elements including particulars of design ships, weather and sea conditions around fairway and method of ship-handling. However not only the existing Japanese design standard for fairway and also those of other countries do not take into consideration of such kind of elements and no design standard is made by quantitative analysis. In this circumstance the new design standard (Approach Channels, A Guide for Design) depending on classified various elements and quantitative analysis was proposed in 1997 by PIANC and IAPH. But it was proved that calculated values according to this standard were unfounded and had some problems to output the discontinuous value by small difference of calculation condition because the each value fur each element was simply added. And also it is hard to apply this standard to the design of port water facilities in Japan because this [A Guide for Design] is the design standard for long channels in European port. The proposal of more reasonable Japanese standard will be expected by applying the study result of naval architecture and navigation and by the cooperation of ship operators to use fairway, naval architects to built ships and civil engineers to dredge fairway. The concept of a fairway in 'Design standard fur fairway in next generation' is defined as passage for approach channel) and traffic lane designated by light buoys as navigable water for safe navigation. In 'Design standard for fairway in next generation' depth, width and alignment are picked up among many design elements of a fairway. Design method for those elements is shown based on design ships and navigational environments. This standard shows the method of design for each dimension depending on characteristic on design ship and weather and sea condition. On the other hand, in case of existing fairway, it is possible to decide the size of ship and navigation criteria by opposite analysis.

• 재활복지공학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.275-281
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 가이드 폭과 위치조절을 통해 퍼팅 시 순차적인 집중력 강화를 유도하여 퍼팅능력향상을 이끌어낼 수 있는 퍼팅훈련시스템을 개발하고 유용성을 평가하였다. 시스템의 하드웨어는 LEGO NXT 콘트롤러와 금속 Tetrix 세트를 이용하여 개발하였으며 소프트웨어는 LabVIEW ver. 2010을 사용하였다. 시스템의 유용성 평가를 위해 비숙련자 10인과 숙련자(KPGA) 5인에 대해 개발된 시스템의 폭 위치 변화 퍼팅훈련을 10세트 실시하고 의견을 조사하였다. 실험결과 손목부위에서의 속도 가속도 변화 감소 및 머리부위의 변위 감소를 확인할 수 있었으며, 의견조사에서 집중력 향상과 동기부여에 도움이 된다는 소견을 얻을 수 있었다. 본 시스템의 가이드 폭 위치 조절방식의 훈련법은 퍼팅을 위한 것으로 비슷한 운동구조를 갖는 노약자 장애인용 파크골프나 게이트볼 훈련에도 쉽게 적용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.6-10
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• 2019

In the presence of $\mu-tip$ for narrow stripe coating, there appears lateral capillary flow along the hydrophilic head lip because the $\mu-tip$ has some resistance to flow. It was known to be suppressed by increasing the contact angle of the head lip. In this paper, we have demonstrated by computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulations that it can also be suppressed by the formation of micro-patterns on the shim and meniscus guide embedded into the slot-die head. To optimize the micro-patterned structure, we have performed simulations by varying the groove width, depth, and clearance. In the absence of micro-patterns, it is shown by experiment and simulation that the solution spreads to a distance of $1,300{\mu}m$ from the ${\mu}-tip$. In the presence of micro-patterns with the groove width and clearance of $50{\mu}m$, the distance the solution spreads is reduced to $260{\mu}m$. However, no further suppression in the capillary flow is observed with micro-patterns with the groove width of $40{\mu}m$ or less. It is also observed that the capillary flow is not affected by the groove depth if it is larger than $10{\mu}m$. We have shown that the distance the solution spreads can be reduced further to $204{\mu}m$ by coating a hydrophobic material (contact angle of $104^{\circ}$) on the surface of micro-patterns having the groove width and clearance of $50{\mu}m$.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.423-428
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• 2000

방향성 결합 구조의 음향파 도파로를 이용한 편광모드 변환형 파장가변 광 필터를 LiNbO$_3$ 와 Ti 이중 확산 공정기술을 이용하여 제작하였다. 균일 결합구조형 AOTF의 부모드의 크기를 두 음향파 도파로의 방향성 결합형 가중 결합 원리를 이용하여 8 dBwjd도 추가적으로 억제시킬 수 있었다. 1551.6mm 파장의 TE, TM 입사 편광모드와 173.58MHz, 17.78mW RF 구동신호각각에 대해서 -12.68dB 부모드 억압과 90% 변환효율이 측정되었다. 파장변화율과 통과 대역폭은 각각 8.86nm/ MHz, 1.7nm로 측정되었다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.56-63
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• 2002

A new model utilizing a transfer function is introduced in the present paper for analizing motion errors of hydrostatic tables. Relationship between film reaction force in a single hydrostatic pad and form error of a guide rail is derived at various spacial frequencies by finite element analysis, and it is expressed as a transfer function. This transfer function clarifies so called averaging effect of the oil film quantitively. For example, it is found that the amplitide of the film reaction farce is reduced as the spacial frequency increases or relative width of the pocket is reduced. Motion errors of a multiple pad table is estimated from transfer function, geomatric relationship between each pads and form errors of a guide rail, which is named as Transfer Function Method(TFM). Calculated motion errors by TFM show good agreement with motion errors calculated by Multi Pad Method, which is considered entire table as an analysis object. From the results, it is confirmed that the proposed TFM is very effective to analyze the motion errors of hydrostatic tables.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.64-70
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• 2003

A new method using a transfer function is introduced in the present paper for analyzing the motion errors of hydrostatic bearing tables. The relationship between film reaction force in a single-side hydrostatic pad and the form error of guide rail is derived at various spatial frequencies by finite element analysis, and it is expressed as a transfer function. This transfer function clarifies so called 'the averaging effect of an oil film' quantitively. It is found that the amplitude of film force is reduced as the spatial frequency increases or the relative width of the pocket is reduced. The motion errors of a multi pad type table are estimated using a transfer function, the form errors of a guide rail and the geometric relationship between the pads. The method is named as the Transfer Function Method (TFM). The motion errors calculated by the TFM show good agreement with the motion errors calculated by the Multi Pad Method considering the entire table as an analysis object. From the results, it is confirmed that the proposed TFM is very effective to analyze the motion errors of hydrostatic tables.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.91-94
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• 2006

In this paper, in order to get micro or nano size optical patterns, an analytical and experimental investigation on a LGP (light guide plate) injection molding process has performed. The LGP, which diffusing and emitting the light from the CCFL or the LEDs to the panel front direction uniformly, typically has an under 1mm thick base substrate and numerous 60 to $170{\mu}m$ width and 6 to $10{\mu}m$ thick dot patterns on it. Generally, the small size LGPs, for mobile devices, have been and are being made of PMMA through the injection molding process. However, the substrate thickness and the dot pattern size are decreasing, it becomes hard to fill the micro to sub-micro cavities completely. To investigate the flow behavior of resin in micro/nano cavities and identify the characteristics of the LGP injection molding process, we carried out the flow analyses with respect to the variations of the substrate thickness, the dot pattern size and the pitch of a cavity.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.510-519
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• 1998

Recently, computer modelling is increasingly used as a design tool, which requires more detailed data for heat transfer coefficients in various regions of the induction motor. But there are little information about those of rotor fan and endring because of difficulty in measuring signals in rotating bodies. In the present studies, the temperature signals were precisely measured with self-developed telemetry system, which had multi-channels and high rotational speed. After some losses were compensated, the heat transfer coefficients of the rotor endring and fan surfaces were measured. Minimum heat transfer region was existed with endcap plate distance and maximum heat transfer was found at some rotor fan width. It was also studied that how the guide plate and endcap inside rib effected on the rotor heat transfer. The higher heat transfer were obtained with decreasing guide plate distance, increasing the number and height of endcap inside rib. The correlation equations of the results were obtained and compared with others. Above results of the heat transfer coefficients can be used as basic data for cooling design of the various kind of motors.

• 우주기술과 응용
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.185-198
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• 2024

Korea Astronomy and Space science Institute (KASI) partnered with the Australian National University (ANU) to develop the adaptive optics (AO) system at the Geochang observatory with a 100 cm optical telescope for multiple applications, including space geodesy, space situational awareness and Korean space missions. The AO system is designed to get high resolution images of space objects with lower magnitude than 10 by using themselves as a natural guide star, and achieve a Strehl ratio larger than 20% in the environment of good seeing with a fried parameter of 12-15 cm. It will provide the imaging of space objects up to 1,000 km as well as its information including size, shape and orientation to improve its orbit prediction precision for collision avoidance between active satellites and space debris. In this paper, we address not only the design of AO system, but also analyze the images of stellar objects. It is also demonstrated that the AO System is achievable to a near diffraction limited full width at half maximum (FWHM) by analyzing stellar images.