• 제목/요약/키워드: Growth characters

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First Report of Phytophthora Leaf Blight and Vine Rot of Kudzu (Pueraria lobata) in Korea

  • Kim, Byung-Soo;Wai, Khin Pa Pa;Siddique, Muhammad Irfan;Mo, Hwang-Sung;Yoo, Hee Ju;Kim, Hee Suk;Hong, Seung-Beom
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2020
  • A disease causing leaf blight and vine rot was recognized on kudzu plants (Pueraria lobata) in Korea since 1991. A species of Phytophthora has been repeatedly isolated from the infected leaves. Identification in species level of the Phytophthora sp. remained unsolved. An isolate, KACC 47616 originally collected from Manchon Park in Daegu, has been kept in our laboratory. In 2013, three new isolates, KACC 47617 and KACC 47618 from Yeongyang and KACC 47619 from Gunwi in Gyeongbuk province, were collected and examined to classify up to species level by characterizing morphology, response to temperature and phylogenetic relationship. On the basis of morphological characters such as the nature of hyphal swelling, sporangia and sex organs, absence of chlamydospore production, optimum temperature for mycelial growth, and internal transcribed spacer rDNA and cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 sequence analysis of the pathogen, the causal fungus of kudzu plant was identified as Phytophthora asiatica.

버어리종담배 건조엽의 부패세균 Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora의 동정 및 부패환경에 관한 연구 (IDENTIFICATION OF THE SOFT ROT BACTERIUM ISOLATED FROM CURING BURLEY TOBACCO LEAVES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SOFT ROT LESION)

  • 강여규;김정화;김요태
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 1985
  • The incitant of soft rot on burley tobacco leaves in the curing vinylhouse was identified as Erwinia carotovra subsp. carotovora on the basis of its physiological characters. The bacterium yew best at $25^{\circ}C$ and $30^{\circ}C$, but no growth was detectable at $40^{\circ}C$ in the nutrient broth for 24 hours period. Burley tobacco leaves inoculated with the bacteria (Ecc) produced typical soft rot lesions when the incubation temperature was 25 to $30^{\circ}C$ and the relative humidity was more than 8075, however, the lesion development was suppressed when the temperature was $40^{\circ}C$ and the relative humidity was below 80%. Significant negative correlation was found between hanging space in the curing vinylhouse and the incidence of soft rot on the tobacco leaves harvested in a rainy day regardless of streptomycin treatment.

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Characteristics of Morphological and Production from Different Origin of Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

  • Chung, Hae-Gon;Kim, Seong-Min;Nemeth, E.
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to get basic information about the morphological and production characteristics of fennel populations different origin under different ecological conditions in Hungary. The Korean population can be registered as a medium high genotype and showed a more accelerated growth characters than Hungarian taxon and the two populations have a medium homogeneity $(CV\;=\;4{\sim}22%)$. In the second year plant height in Hungarian taxon was significantly higher than that of the Korean population. The shooting dynamic of individual plants might be heterogeneous in both taxa and the Korean population was not only shorter in the height but had also less shoots by 16% than the Hungarian one. The Hungarian taxon exceeded the umbel size and numbers to the Korean one (by 3.62 cm in the average) and the variability in the populations was high $(CV\;=\;29{\sim}49%)$. Seed size was proved to be also a discriminative feature between the examined taxa. With small deviations (CV < 2) the Hungarian population produced seeds longer by 38%. Homogeneity in the populations was dependent more on the vegetation years and on the characteristics measured but less on the origins, respectively.

Isolation and Identification of Antagonistic Bacteria for Biological Control of Ginger Rhizome Rot Caused by Pythium zingiberum

  • Lee, Du-Ku;Shim, Jai-Sung;Shim, Hyeong-Kwon;Lee, Yong-Hoon;Lee, Wang-Hyu
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1999
  • Sixteen isolates showing relatively strong antagonicity against the ginger rhizome rot pathogen, Pythium zingiberum, were selected among the 155 isolates from ginger rhizome surfaces and rhizospheres of ginger cultivation fields in Wanju, Chonbuk. The isolate, 'HB 26-5'showing the strongest antagonicity was finally selected by testing duration of inhibition effect and pathogenicity to ginger. The isolated antagonistic microorganism, 'HB 26-5' was rod shape, gram positive and formed endospore. The isolate produced acids utilizing glucose, arabinose, xylose and mannitol, and acetoin at VP test, and grew anaerobically. Temperature range for growth was from 10 to 4$0^{\circ}C$ . Reaction to catalase and gelatin, hydrolysis were positive, and casein hydrolysis and indol production were negative. Based on the mycological characters and the fatty acid composition, it was identified as Bacillus polymyxa. The pathogenicity test of isolated Bacillus polymyxa 'HB 26-5'on 22 crop cultivars resulted that only the lettuce was influenced in germination, and the others were not affected.

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영화 속 바로크 음악의 서사적 기능 연구 -영화 <친절한 금자씨>를 중심으로- (A Study on the Epic Functions of Baroque Music in the Movie - Based on the movie -)

  • 안준희;전윤한
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.617-627
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    • 2018
  • 근대 음악이 탄생하고 성장했던 바로크 시대의 음악은 영화를 위해 작곡된 음악은 아니지만 영화에 다양한 형태로 삽입되어 영화 전체의 분위기와 서사를 이끌어가고 등장인물의 감정과 내면세계를 표현하는데 중요한 기능적 역할을 담당한다. 이에 본 연구는 영화 <친절한 금자씨>에 사용된 테마곡인 비발디(A. Vivaldi)의 Cantata Rv.684를 포함한 5곡의 바로크 작품을 조성, 템포, 다이내믹, 음형, 음정, 화성, 리듬, 악기 편성, 장르 등의 다양한 관점을 통해 분석한 후 바로크 음악이 영화 속에서 어떠한 서사적 기능과 역할을 가지는지에 대해서 연구해 보고자 한다.

FeSiBNi 비정질 리본의 열처리 조건에 따른 미세구조가 직류중첩특성에 미치는 영향 (Microstructural Effects on DC Bias Characters in FeSiBNi Amorphous Ribbon)

  • 장용익;김종렬;송용설
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2000
  • 단롤법으로 제조된 비정질 F $e_{79.7}$ S $i_{9.3}$ $B_{9.7}$N $i_{1.4}$ 합금 리본의 직류중첩특성을 향상시키기 위하여 46$0^{\circ}C$에서 열처리 시간에 따른 자기적 특성과 미세구조의 변화를 조사하였다. 직류중첩특성은 미세구조의 변화와 밀접한 연관성이 있음이 관찰되었다. $\alpha$-Fe 결정립의 크기가 200~300 nm일 경우 가장 효과적으로 자벽 이동을 방해하여 최대 직류중첩특성을 나타내었다. 수지상정의 성장 형태와 분포는 2개의 영역으로 분리되어 나타나며, 이는 리본 제조 시 발생하는 리본 내 과냉도의 차이에 기인한 것이다.한 것이다.

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정책지식의 생태학적 접근 - 한·미 전자정부정책 비교분석 - (An Ecological Perspective on Policy Knowledget: Comparative Analysis of e-Government between Korea and U.S.A)

  • 한세억
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.18-42
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    • 2013
  • 정책현상에서 드러난 정책 또는 행정서비스에 대한 만족수준이 높지 않다. 정부경쟁력지표 역시 부정적이다. 왜 그럴까? 그 원인의 하나로 취약한 정책지식생태를 지적할 수 있다. 연구공동체에서 산출된 지식이 양적, 질적으로 확대, 심화되고 있지만 그 유용성은 낮기 때문이다. 이러한 실상에 대한 문제인식의 바탕에서 정책학의 정체성에 대한 재정립이 요구된다. 만일 정책연구가 정책담당자들의 역량발휘에 무익하거나 정책 활동에 유용하지 못하다면, 정책연구의 존립근거 자체가 회의 시 될 수 있다. 정책의 다양성, 복잡성, 역동성으로 인해 그 원인을 일률적으로 단정하기 어렵다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이글은 생태학적 시각에서 국가정책지식의 현상과 방향을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해 한국과 미국의 전자정부 정책사례를 비교분석하고, 정책지식의 적실성 제고를 위한 이론 및 정책적 함의를 탐색하기로 한다.

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Differences in Productivity among Rape Varieties for Oil Seed and Forage

  • Kwon, Byung-Sun;Lim, June-Taeg;Shin, Jeong-Sik;Ahn, Gae-Soo;Park, Hee-Jin
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 2003
  • In order to examine the possibility that oil seed rape could be used as a forage fodder crop and to select the most suitable variety of forage rape at the southern area of Korea, two varieties of oil seed rape currently grown for oil production and six introduced varieties of forage rape with relatively high yield and high nutritional value were grown at the same condition their and yield components were observed. Forage rape was superior to oil seed rape in terms of yield components, plant fresh weight and plant dry mater weight. Velox was superior to any other variety of forage rape in these characters. When plant dry matter weight of the rape was subdivided into four components such as a main stem, branch stems, main stem leaves and branch leaves, contribution of these components to plant dry matter weight was in the order of branch stems, branch leaves, the main stem and main stem leaves. Dry matter percentage of the rape ranged from 9.32 to 11.08 percent, which was somewhat low value. There was no significant difference between two groups of the rape in terms of dry matter percentage. Velox showed somewhat higher value in dry matter percentage.

유형별 혁신네트워크가 혁신성과에 미치는 영향: 한국의 혁신적 기업을 사례로 (Impacts of Networks on Innovative Results of Korean Corporations)

  • 이성근;이관률
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.25-47
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    • 2004
  • The globalizing economic processes based on knowledge-based economic systems have changed the environment of competition between corporations fundamentally. As a result, all corporations must carry out their own activities for innovation in order to strengthen their competitiveness continuously. However, it may be difficult for the companies to meet the demand of rapidly changing markets as well as technological changes by themselves. Therefore, most of companies intensify their interdependent collaboration with other corporations for carrying out innovative activities. This is a process of building innovation networks. Innovation networks can provide opportunities to learn latest technologies and at the same time reduce uncertainties for the future. In fact, innovation networks enable not only to provide information about technology, market etc. but also to create learning processes between innovative actors. Thus, innovation networks are the most significant factor to stimulate innovative activities as well as to generate the growth of companies. This paper argues about impacts of innovation networks on the result of innovative activities. Furthermore, this focuses on the analysis of characters of corporations as well as patterns between innovation networks and innovation results.

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담배 모자이크 바이러스(TMV)병에 저항성인 황색종 연초신품종 KF114 육성 (Breeding of Tobacco Mosaic Virus Resistant Flue-cured Tobacco Variety KF114)

  • 정윤화;금완수;조명조;백기현;신승구;조수헌
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1995
  • Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), TMV-common strain, causes severe damage on flue-cured tobacco in Korea. As the results, breeding programs were conducted to transfer the TMV resistance from NC567 to other cultivars. Advantage of F1, hybrid may not lie only in their heterotic value but also in directly combining of valuable dominant traits, e.g. for disease resistance, either in pairs or as groups already assembled in the two parents. A new TMV resistant flue-cured tobacco variety KF114 was developed from a cross as maternal parent MSNC567 and NC82 at the Suwon Experiment Station. KF114 was more vigorous growth characteristics in early stage than that of NC82, standard variety in Korea, and other characters were similar to those of NC82. It os high resistance to TMV, but bacterial wilt(Pseudomonas solanacerum) and black shank (Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae) is comparable to NC82. It should adapt well to the flue-cured production area and can reduce premature flowering under unfavorable weather conditions. Yield of KF114 is 1% to 5% higher, and nearly equal in value per KG compared with NC82. This variety, F1 hybrid, met acceptable standards for chemical and physical characteristics of cured leaf and high ranked good smoking taste by panel members in Korea Ginseng and Tobacco Research Institute.

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