• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ground water modeling

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Development study of ground water management system making use of GIS ( Well analysis program, connection program of ground water modeling ) (GIS를 이용한 지하수관리시스템 개발 연구 (관정분석 프로그램, 지하수모델링 연계프로그램))

  • 이병호;김양빈;설민구;송양권;송무영
    • Proceedings of the KSEG Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.235-248
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    • 2002
  • Ground water development skill growth and life circumstances improvement increase ground water use. So managerial difficulties and various problems about ground water occur. Poor ground water management organization, lack of management person, thoughtless development add ground water pollution and lack of water volume. And local excessive developments or abandoned well occur. This paper presents ground water management system model making use of GIS and helps effective management by realizing necessary analysis functions in ground water management system and ground management methods. Local information of ground water recorded and development data, site examination data made D/B. And linearment analysis data making use of a satellite image data, hydraulic test data, the quality of water examination data, these local characteristic values made out thematic maps and making use of these data can form elementary data of ground water modeling It makes easy to understand environmental development conditions and pollution source conditions about new ground water development location, linearment growth, DRASTIC, the quality of water examination. Ground water management system making use of these functions can choose right location of ground water.

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Stress-Pore Pressure Coupled Finite Element Modeling of NATM Tunneling (NATM 터널의 응력-간극수압 연계 유한요소모델링)

  • Yoo, Chung-Sik;Kim, Sun-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 2006
  • This paper concerns the finite element (FE) modeling approach for NATM tunneling in water bearing ground within the framework of stress-pore pressure coupled analysis. Fundamental interaction mechanism of ground and groundwater lowering was first examined and a number of influencing factors on the results of coupled FE analysis were identified. A parametric study was then conducted on the influencing factors such as soil-water characteristics, location of hydraulic boundary conditions, the way of modeling drainage flow, among others. The results indicate that the soil-water characteristics plays the most important role in the tunneling-induced settlement characteristics. Based on the results, modeling guidelines were suggested for stress-pore prssure coupled finite element modeling of NATM tunneling.

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A Method of Developing a Ground Layer with Risk of Ground Subsidence based on the 3D Ground Modeling (3차원 지반모델링 기반의 지반함몰 위험 지반 레이어 개발 방법)

  • Kang, Junggoo;Kang, Jaemo;Parh, Junhwan;Mun, Duhwan
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2021
  • The deterioration of underground facilities, disturbance of the ground due to underground development activities, and changes in ground water can cause ground subsidence accidents in the urban areas. The investigation on the geotechnical and hydraulic factors affecting the ground subsidence accident is very significant to predict the ground subsidence risk in advance. In this study, an analysis DB was constructed through 3D ground modeling to utilize the currently operating geotechnical survey information DB and ground water behavior information for risk prediction. Additionally, using these results, the relationship between the actual ground subsidence occurrence history and ground conditions and ground water level changes was confirmed. Furthermore, the methodology used to visualize the risk of ground subsidence was presented by reconstructing the engineering characteristics of the soil presented according to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) in the existing geotechnical survey information into the internal erosion sensitivity of the soil, Based on the result, it was confirmed that the ground in the area where the ground subsidence occurred consists of more than 40% of sand (SM, SC, SP, SW) vulnerable to internal erosion. In addition, the effect of the occurrence frequency of ground subsidence due to the change in ground water level is also confirmed.

Satellite Remote Sensing of Groundwater: modeling, algorithm development and validation

  • Ghulam, Abduwasit;Qin, Qiming
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1383-1385
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    • 2003
  • Remote sensing has been widely used in the exploration of groundwater. In this paper, on the establishment of empirical function between ground water and soil moisture content 6S code is used to reduce uncertainties in the remote sensing of groundwater. Then ground water levels are calculated using 6S corrected and uncorrected ETM+ image along with isochronous meteorological information. Greater correspondence between field examined and satellite monitoring data is obtained from corrected image than from the uncorrected image.

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Seawater Intrusion due to Ground Water Developments in Eastern and Central Cheju Watersheds (중-동 제주 수역의 지하수 개발로 인한 해수침투)

  • 박남식;이용두
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Groundwater Environment
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 1997
  • The Island of Cheju plans massive ground water development to meet predicted water demand. Effective management of ground water resources requires impact assessment study. Due to the nature of the island, effects of sea water must be considered. In this work, salt water intrusion, due to hypothetical ground water development in Eastern and Central Cheju Watersheds, is predicted using a sharp-interface model. The model considers simultaneously hydrodynamics of both freshwater and saltwater. The hypothetical ground water development was designed such that it follows closely the regional ground water development plan. The numerical model predicted that the saltwater wedge may intude over 1km depending on the location. This observation leaves doubt on impact assement studies based on freshwater-flow only modeling.

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Stress-Pore Pressure Coupled Finite Element Modeling of NATM Tunneling (NATM 터널의 응력-간극수압 연계 유한요소모델링)

  • Yoo, Chung-Sik;Kim, Sun-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.5-20
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    • 2006
  • This paper concerns the finite element (FE) modeling approach for NATM tunneling in water bearing ground within the framework of stress-pore pressure coupled analysis. Fundamental interaction mechanism of ground and groundwater lowering was first examined and a number of influencing factors on the results of coupled FE analysis were identified. A parametric study was then conducted on the influencing factors such as soil-water characteristics, location of hydraulic boundary conditions, the way of modeling drainage flow, among others. The results indicate that the soil-water characteristics play the most important role in the tunneling-induced settlement characteristics. Based on the results, modeling guidelines were suggested for stress-pore pressure coupled finite element modeling of NATM tunneling.

A Study on M&S Environment for Designing the Autonomous Reconnaissance Ground Robot (자율탐색 로봇 설계를 위한 M&S(Modeling & Simulation) 환경 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Soo;Son, Hyun-Seung;Kim, Woo-Yeol;Kim, R. Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2008
  • An autonomous reconnaissance ground robot performs its duty in various different environments such as mountain-scape, desert and under-water through changing its shape and form according to the environment it is working in. Making a prototype robot for each environment requires extra cost and time. It is also difficult to modify the problem after production. In this paper, we propose the adoption of M&S(Modeling & Simulation) environment for the production and design of the autonomous reconnaissance ground robot. The proposed method on the M&S environment contributed to the more effective and less time consuming production of the robot through the Pre-Modeling and Pre-Simulation process. For example, we showed the design and implementation of the autonomous reconnaissance ground robot under the proposed environment and tools.

USGS Groundwater Scientific Research Policy (USGS 지하수 연구정책 소개)

  • Yum, Byoung-Woo
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2007
  • This report is providing recent USGS policy on various ground-water research themes, which bears on i) USGS future policy within next decade, ii) recent ground-water science research topics, and iii) publication policy on ground-water modeling publication. USGS, an outstanding leading organization in the world geological sciences, has been taking higher priority on ecosystems and its changes than any other themes. This report will be helpful for us to compare our present status and to prepare future plan.