• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ground load

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Behaviors of Soil-cement Piles in Soft Ground (연약지반에 설치된 소일시멘트말뚝의 거동)

  • Kim, Young-Uk;Kim, Byoung-Il;Xiaohong Bai
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2003
  • This study was undertaken to investigate behavior characteristics of soil-cement piles in composite foundations through computer analysis. The soil-cement piles with cushion subjected to the vertical central loading only were analyzed using the program - “ABAQUS”. The investigation was conducted for various conditions including soil property, pile dimension, replacement ratio, pile/soil modular ratio, and load intensity. The results of analysis provided not only the load transfer and settlement behaviors but also the effective pile length and load distribution between a pile and soil. It was concluded that in the design of composite foundations, the modular ratio and replacement ratio are two design parameters.

A Development of Pivoting Composite Wing for Mounting Kit (키트용 접이식 복합재 날개 개발)

  • Joo, Young-Sik;Jun, Woo-Chul;Byun, Kwan-Hwa;Cho, Chang-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.486-492
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    • 2013
  • The pivoting composite wing is developed for the kit to be mounted on the external stores. The wing has a pivoting structure for the installation to an aircraft and high aspect ratio to increase lift drag ratio. The wing needs to be light and have sufficient strength and stiffness to satisfy structural design requirements. The wing is designed with carbon fiber composite and the structural parts are integrated to reduce cost to manufacture. In order to verify the structural performances, the design load analysis and flight load survey, the static analysis and test, the ground vibration test and flutter analysis are performed. It is shown that the wing has sufficient structural strength and stiffness to satisfy the structural design requirements.

Analysis of Thermal Performance of Ground-Source Heat Pump System (지열 이용 히트펌프 시스템의 열성능 해석)

  • Shin, U-Cheul;Baek, Nam-Choon;Kim, Ook-Joong;Koh, Deuk-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to present the simulation results and an overview of the performance assessment of the Ground-Source Heat Pump(GSHF) system. The calculation was performed for two design factors: the spacing between boreholes and the depth of the vertical ground heat exchangers. And the simulation was carried out using the thermal simulation code TRNSYS with new model of water to water heat pump developed by this study. As a result, it was anticipated that the yearly mean COPs of heat pump for heating and cooling are about 3.7 and 5.8 respectively and the heat pump can supply 100% of heating and cooling load all the year around.

3-D Behavior of Adjacent Structures in Tunnelling Induced Ground Movements (터널 굴착에 따른 지반 및 인접구조물의 3차원 거동)

  • 김찬국;황의석;김학문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 2003
  • Urban tunnelling need to consider not only the stability of tunnel itself but also the ground movement regarding adjacent structures. This paper present 3-D behavior of adjacent structures due to tunnelling induced ground movements by means of field measuring data and nonlinear FEM tunnel analysis. The results of the analytical methods from Mohr-Coulomb model are compared with the site measurement data obtained during the twin tunnel construction. It was found that the location and stiffness of the structure influence greatly the shape and pattern of settlement trough. The settlement trough for Greenfield condition was different from the trough for existing adjacent structures. Therefore the load and stiffness of adjacent structures should be taken into account for the stability analysis of the structures.

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Reinforcement Effect of Marine Structure Foundation by Column Jet Method (CJM 그라우팅에 의한 호안구조물의 기초보강효과)

  • 천병식;양형칠
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of Column Jet Method(CJM) as countermeasure against settlement and slope sliding of existing marine structure due to embankment load behind reclaimed revetment. CJM is to make high-strengthened body by compacting and grouting cement mortar after forming artificial space in the ground with ground relaxition machine or high pressure water jetting. Before the ground was reinforced by CJM, the result of slope stability analysis was not satisfy the allowable safe ratio, but after the ground was reinforced by CJM, the stability of slope was over the allowable safe ratio and stable, Therefor, the application of CJM to restraint settlement and sliding of marine structure was very satisfactory.

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Behavior of SCP Improved Ground with Installation of Sheet Pile (Sheet Pile 설치에 따른 SCP개량지반의 거동)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Park, Byung-Soo;Jeong, Gil-Soo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.22 no.B
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2002
  • The paper is to show the behavior of composit ground which is installed with sheet pile in soft soil improved by sand compaction pile. The results of load-settlement relationship, earth pressure, stress concentration characteristics, and final water content were obtained by centrifuge model test. Two cases of tests, installation of sheet pile on the corner and both side of the loading plate for the improved SCP ground which was designed twice of the footing width, were performed for the tests under the vertical and horizontal loading and both side of corner. Finite element program(CRISP) for sand compaction pile using elasto-plastic model and numerical analysis for soft soil using modified cam-clay constitutive equation were compared and analized with the results of model tests. The result of analysis show the increased bearing capacity of soil after, SCP and sheet pile was installed.

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Analysis of Thermal Performance of Ground-Source Heat Pump System (지열 이용 열펌프 시스템의 열성능 해석)

  • Koh, Deuk-Yong;Shin, U-Cheul;Baek, Nam-Choon;Kim, Ook-Joong
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to present the simulation results and an overview of the performance assessment of the Ground-Source Heat Pump(GSHP) system. The calculation was performed for two design factors. the spacing between boreholes and the depth of the vertical ground heat exchangers. And the simulation was carried out using the thermal simulation code TRNSYS with new model o( water to water heat pump developed by this study. As a result, it was anticipated that the yearly mean COPs of heat pump for heating and cooling are about 3.7 and 5.8 respectively and the heat pump can supply 100% of heating and cooling load all the year around.

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A Study on Effect of Ground Improvement by Sand Compaction Pile Changing Replacement Width (모래다짐말뚝 개량폭에 따른 보강효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Si-Woon;Jung, Gil-Soo;Park, Byung-Soo;Yoo, Nam-Jae
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.25 no.A
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2005
  • In this research, centrifuge model experiments and numerical approach of finite element method to analyze experimental results were performed to investigate the behavior of improved ground with sand compaction piles. One of typical clay minerals, kaolinite powder, were prepared for soft ground in model tests. Jumunjin standard sand was used to sand compaction pile installed in the soft soil. In order to investigate the characteristics of mechanical behavior of sand compaction piles with low replacement ratios, centrifuge model experiments with the replacement ratio of 40%, changing the width of improved area with respect to testing results the width of surcharge loads, were carried out to obtain of bearing capacity, characteristics of load-settlement, vertical stresses acting on the sand pile and the soft soil failure mechanism in improved ground.

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A Case analysis for Suction Drain method on deep soft ground (대심도 연약지반에 적용한 Suction Drain 공법의 수치해석 사례)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Han, Sang-Jae;Ahn, Dong-Wook;Kim, Byung-Il;Kim, Soo-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1126-1131
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    • 2009
  • Suction Drain Method is soft ground improvement technique, in which a vacuum pressure can be directly applied to the Vertical Drain Board to promote consolidation and strengthening the soft ground. This method does not require a surcharge load, different to embankment or vertical drain method. In this study, Using Suction-CAIN program, which optimize th Suction Drain method, estimate validity Suction Drain method on deep soft ground

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Vertical response spectra for an impact on ground surface

  • Constantopoulos, Ioannis V.;Van Wessem, Yukiko;Verbrugge, Jean-Claude
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.3 no.3_4
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    • pp.435-455
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    • 2012
  • An impact on the ground surface may represent several phenomena, such as a crash of an airplane or an explosion or the passage of a train. In order to analyze and design structures and equipment to resist such a type of shocks, the response spectra for an impact on the ground must be given. We investigated the half-space motions due to impact using the finite element method. We performed extensive parametric analyses to define a suitable finite element model and arrive at displacement time histories and response spectra at varying distances from the impact point. The principal scope of our study has been to derive response spectra which: (a) provide insight and illustrate in detail the half-space response to an impact load, (b) can be readily used for the analysis of structures resting on a ground subjected to an impact and (c) are a new family of results for the impact problem and can serve as reference for future research.