• 제목/요약/키워드: Ground granulated blast slag

검색결과 381건 처리시간 0.029초

고로슬래그 미분말을 사용한 무시멘트 경화체의 반응 특성 (Reaction Properties of Non-Cement Mortar Using Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag)

  • 박선규;권성준;김윤미;이상수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.392-399
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 건설 산업에 있어서 지구온난화의 주된 원인으로 알려져 있는 시멘트를 고로슬래그 미분말로 대체하기 위한 기초적인 연구를 수행한 것으로, 고로슬래그 및 알칼리 자극제를 사용하여 시멘트 콘크리트와 같은 성질을 가지는 경화체의 제조가 가능한지에 대한 실험적 검토를 실시하였다. 이를 위하여 시멘트 대체재로 철강 산업의 부산물인 고로슬래그 미분말과 자극제로 수산화칼륨(KOH), 수산화칼슘($Ca(OH)_2$), 수산화나트륨(NaOH) 등을 사용하여 공시체를 제작한 후, 휨 및 압축강도, XRD, EDS 및 SEM 등에 대한 측정을 실시함으로써 무시멘트 경화체의 반응 특성에 대하여 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 고로슬래그에 함유되어 있던 $SiO_2$, CaO 등이 용출되어 시멘트의 수화반응과 같은 칼슘 실리케이트(C-S-H) 수화물을 생성하는 것으로 나타나 고로슬래그 미분말을 사용하여 무시멘트 경화체의 제조가 가능할 것으로 나타났으며, 이후 건설 산업에 있어서 가장 중요한 콘텐트 중에 하나인 시멘트 제조에 수반하는 $CO_2$ 발생량을 줄이기 위한 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

다중벽 탄소나노튜브 혼입 알칼리 활성 슬래그 복합재료의 열전 에너지 수확 성능평가 (Evaluation on the thermoelectric energy harvesting performance of multi-walled carbon nanotube-embedded alkali activated slag composites)

  • 박형민;양범주
    • 도시과학
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2020
  • The thermoelectric characteristics of alkali activated slag composites containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) was investigated in the present study. Three different MWCNT contents and exposed temperatures were considered, and their thermoelectric-related properties and internal structures were analyzed. It was found that the alkali activated slag composite with MWCNT 2.0 wt.% and the exposed temperature of 150℃ were the optimal condition to obtain the highest Seebeck coefficient and power factor. Based on the feasibility study, the extended size thermoelectric module with 130 elements was fabricated, and tested the electricity production capacity. Consequently, the present thermoelectric module produced 30.83 ㎼ of electricity at ∆T=178.4℃.

슬래그 콘크리트의 미세 공극구조 변화에 따른 해수 동결융해 저항성능 평가 (Evaluation of Freezing-thawing Resistance by Sea water with Variation of micropores of slag concrete)

  • 송권용;김규용;이보경;김래환;김홍섭;한상휴
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2014
  • In the case of concrete structures which have been recently exposed to the marine environment, durability is greatly reduced by the freezing-thawing action. When it is used by appropriately replacing the ground granulated blast-furnace slag(GGBS) that is a industrial by-product, the concrete structure of marine environment is known to have a durability to freezing-thawing resistance. In this experiment, micropore in accordance with a replacement ratio of GGBS was confirmed to show different results respectively. The freeze-thaw resistance was showed different aspects respectively because it is different the amount of water in the pore due to the difference of micropore. Therefore, in this study, the freezing-thawing resistance of sea water by variation of micropores of slag concrete had been evaluated.

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고강도콘크리트의 유동성 손실에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Factors Influencing on the Slump Loss of High Strength Concrete)

  • 문한영;김기형;문대중
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1992년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 1992
  • In this study , some factors such as mix proportion, type and dosage of high range water reducing admixture(HRWR) and natural pozzolanas influencing on the slump loss of high strength concrete(H.S.C) using HRWR were investigated for reducing the slump loss. The acquired results indicated that the slump loss of H.S.C was affected according to cement content, sand percentage and type and dosage of HRWR and fly ash was superior to ground granulated blast furance slag in reducing the slump loss of H.S.C.

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한랭지에 있어서 고류동콘크리트의 동해에 관한 연구 (Study on the Frost Damage of Self-Compacting Concrete in Cold Weather Regions)

  • 고경택;이장화;한상묵;장일영
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.763-766
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of low temperature curing on resistance of freezing and thawing of self-compacting concrete placed in cold weather regions. The experimental study results indicated that the self-compacting concrete incorporating ground granulated blast-furnace slag showed good resistance to freezing and thawing, and the self-compacting concrete cellulose viscous agent had relatively poor resistance to freezing and thawing.

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초속경시멘트를 사용한 시멘트콘크리트포장의 내구특성 (Durability of Cement Concrete Pavement using Regulated Set Cement)

  • 이승태;김성수;박광필
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.285-286
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    • 2009
  • 고로슬래그미분말을 사용한 도로포장용 초속정시멘트 콘크리트의 염소이온 침투저항성을 실험적으로 고찰하였으며, 본 연구에서 얻은 데이터를 활용하여 고성능 시멘트콘크리트포장의 내구성 확보를 위한 재료개발을 목표로 한다.

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광물질 혼화재를 혼합한 모르타르의 유변학적 특성 (Rheology properties of mortar using mineral admixture)

  • 김용직;김영진;최연왕
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.341-342
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 광물질혼화재를 사용한 모르타르의 유변학적 특성을 검토하였다. 검토 항목으로는 모르타르의 점도, 항복값 및 재령별 압축강도를 측정하여 검토하였다.

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고강도용 콘크리트의 온도상승 저감대책 (The Reduction of Temperature Rise in High Strength Concrete)

  • 문한영;문대중;하상욱;서정우
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 1996
  • As construction technology advances, most of civil engineering structures are becoming larger and taller. Therefore, high strength concrete is necessary for them. For high strength concrete, it needs a large amount of unit cement content and low water-cement ratio inevitably, so that a large amount of heat occurs in concrete. The thermal cracks make the durability and quality of concrete structures become worse, result from temperature rise and thermal stress due to heat of hydration. In this study, the proposal of using ground granulated blast furnace slag, fly ash and chemical admixtures was investigated to decrease the temperature rise of concrete.

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광물질 혼화재 혼합 고강도콘크리트의 제성질 개선에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Properties of High Strength Concrete Using Mineral Admixtures)

  • 문한영;문대중;하상욱
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 1997
  • The mineral admixtures, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GSB) and fly ash (FA), were mixed with ordinary portland cement(OPC) in order to reduce temperature rise and slump loss in concrete. In according to concrete replaced with 30% of GBS, the compressive strength of that developed to 574 kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at age of 28days and maximum temperature decreased to the extent of $5^{\cire}C$. When GBS and FA are mixed with concrete, it can be estimated that mix proportions of them have to be taken into consideration.

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석고가 첨가된 슬래그 기반 알카리활성 모르터의 압축강도 및 건조수축 변형률 (Compressive Strength and Shrinkage Strain of Slag-Based Alkali-Activated Mortar with Gypsum)

  • 양근혁;심재일
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2008
  • Twelve mortars were mixed and tested to explore the effect of gypsum on the compressive strength development and shrinkage strain of alkali-activated mortars. Powder typed sodium silicate and ground granulated blast-furnace slag were employed as alkaline activator and source material, respectively, to produce cementless mortar. The main variables investigated were alkali quality coefficient combining the concentration of activator and main compositions in source material, and the adding amount of gypsum ranged between 1 and 5% with respect to the weight of binder. Initial flow, compressive strength development, modulus of rupture, and shrinkage strain behavior of mortar specimens were measured. In addition, the hydration production of alkali-activated pastes with gypsum was traced using X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis combined with scanning electron microscope image. Test results showed that the initial flow of slag-based alkali-activated mortar was little influenced by the adding amount of gypsum. On the other hand, the effect of gypsum on the compressive strength of mortar specimens was dependent on the alkali quality coefficient, indicating that the compressive strength increased with the increase of the adding amount of gypsum until a certain limit, beyond which the strength decreased slowly. Shrinkage strain of mortar tested was little influenced by the adding amount of gypsum because no ettringite as hydration product was generated. However, the adding of gypsum had a beneficial effect on reducing the microcrack in the alkali-activated mortar.