• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ground Firing Test

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A Study on the Performance Characteristics of PE-$N_2O$ Hybrid Rocket Motor with the Variation of Fuel Grain Configuration (PE-$N_2O$ 하이브리드 로켓 모터의 연료 그레인 형상 변화에 따른 성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Kyum;Kim, Seong-Jin;Kim, Jong-Chan;Yoon, Chang-Jin;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kim, Jin-Kon;Moon, Hee-Jang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.398-401
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    • 2007
  • The performance characteristics of Polyethylene-Nitrous oxide (PE-N2O) hybrid rocket motor with the variation of the grain geometry was investigated. To compare the performance parameters under the different port number, single and four port grains were used in this study. In order to improve the performance by enhancing mixing between fuel and oxidizer, the fuel grain having the mixing chamber was additionally studied. From the motor firing tests, it is found that the motor having 4-port fuel grain with the mixing chamber showed the highest performance among all cases. Therefore we have confirmed that with only the geometrical change of the fuel grain, it was possible to give quite influential improvement on the motor performance

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Test & Evaluation for the Configuration Optimization of Thrust Chamber in 70 N-class N2H4 Thruster (Part II: Pulse-mode Performance According to the Chamber Length Variation) (70 N급 하이드라진 추력기의 추력실 최적설계와 시험평가 (Part II: 추력실 길이변화에 따른 펄스모드 성능특성))

  • Jung, Hun;Kim, Jong Hyun;Kim, Jeong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2014
  • A ground hot-firing test (HFT) was conducted to take out the optimal design configurations for the thrust chamber of 70 N-class liquid rocket engine under development. Monopropellant grade (purity: ${\geq}98.5%$) hydrazine was adopted as a propellant for the HFT, and three kinds of thrust chambers having characteristic lengths ($L^*$) of 2.79, 2.95, and 3.13 m were selected for their performance evaluation. It is revealed through the test and evaluation that the increase of the $L^*$ leads to a performance degradation in the test condition specified, and pulse response performance of the development model shows superior characteristics to commercialized hydrazine thrusters.

Effects of Additives and Ignition Support Material on HTPB Fuel Grains for Solid Fuel Ramjet (고체연료 램젯용 HTPB 연료그레인에 첨가제와 점화보조제가 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Woosuk;Baek, Seungkwan;Jung, YeonSoo;Kwon, Taesoo;Park, Juhyun;Kim, Incheol;Kwon, Sejin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.957-967
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    • 2017
  • Firing test of the fuel grain for solid fuel ramjet with additives and ignition support material was conducted. Fuel grain consist of HTPB mixed with AP particle 15 wt.%, Boron particle 5 wt.%. To cause the short ignition delay, ignition support consist of $NC/BKNO_3$ and composite propellant was coated to the fuel grain. An oxidant gas having a controlled temperature, pressure and oxygen composition close to the air condition in the ramjet combustor was supplied using the Ethanol blended $H_2O_2$ gas generator. Gas was set to flow at a mass flow rate of 150 g/s and mass flux of $200kg/m^2s$ in the grain port. Through the test, ignition support operated well and ignition delay of 0.5. During the test, stable chamber pressure with 8 bar and high combustion efficiency of 0.86 was confirmed.

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Design for Spin/Stall Recovery Parachute System of Turbo-prop Airplane (터보프롭 항공기의 스핀/실속 회복장치 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;Nho, Byung-Chan;Kang, Myung-Kag;Kang, Gyeong-Woo;Lee, Ju-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.726-736
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with Spin/Stall Recovery Parachute System from design to ground taxiing stage which would be deployed on the high speed taxi of turbo-prop airplane. In detail design phase, design parameters- riser length, parachute type, size, porosity, parachute canopy filling time, and deployment method- were considered based on the analytical disciplines such as aerodynamics, structures, and stability & control. Before the installation of Spin/Stall Recovery System of turbo-prop airplane, all control functions of this system were validated by the SBTB(System Breakout Test Box) in the laboratory. SBTB was used to confirm if it can detect faults, and simulate the firing of pyrotechnic devices that control the deployment and jettison of it. Once confirmed normal operation, deployment of parachute on the high speed taxiing were performed.

Development of a Dispersion Analysis Program for the Liquid Rocket Engine and its Application (액체로켓 엔진 성능 분산해석 프로그램의 개발 및 응용)

  • Park, Soon-Young;Nam, Chang-Ho;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we developed a dispersion analysis program of the gas-generator cycle liquid propellant rocket engine by expanding the mode analysis software(GEMAT). The performance dispersions of an engine that are arisen from the internal dispersion factors of engine's sub-components were formulated and solved to find the effects of each dispersion factor. We were also able to present the calculation method to find the required pressure margin for the compensation of those dispersion to satisfy the required performances of engine. Using this method, we could propose a novel procedure of compensating during the ground firing test which would induce the performance improvement by lessening the pumps discharge pressures or augmenting the combustion chamber pressure.

Development of Small-scale Hybrid Rocket Motor using $PE-N_2O$ Propellants ($PE-N_2O$ 추진제를 이용한 소형 하이브리드 로켓 모터 개발)

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Park, Koo-Jeong;Cho, Jung-Tae;Kim, Jong-Chan;Yoon, Chang-Jin;Kim, Jin-Kon;Moon, Hee-Jang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.370-373
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    • 2007
  • In this study, a hybrid rocket motor with separable and detachable oxidizer tank from combustion chamber is developed. Initially, the measured thrust of the motor showed about 30% of the design thrust since the oxidizer supply was not enough. In order to solve this problem, application is made to expand the orifice diameter of oxidizer injector empirically, so that the mass flow rate of oxidizer was improved. The improved performance was about 60% of design thrust, 18kgf, and thrust-to-weight ratio was reasonable, compared with other sounding rockets.

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A Study on the Simultaneous Ignition and Flow Distribution of Hybrid Rocket Clustering Model (하이브리드 로켓 클러스터링 모델의 동시 점화 및 유량 분배 연구)

  • Park, Sunjung;Moon, Keunhwan;Lee, Changwoo;Lee, Yeongseok;Kang, Soyoung;Moon, Heejang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.781-786
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to acquire a basic clustering technology of hybrid rocket motor for lunar lander, including the oxidizer flow distribution characteristic and the simultaneous ignition characteristic. The experimental setups were established to conduct a series of ground firing test of a clustered motor. The gaseous oxygen (GOX) and the HDPE (High Density PolyEthylene) were used as the oxidizer and the solid fuel, respectively. Experimental results which are the simultaneous pyrotechnic ignition characteristic, the oxidizer distribution characteristic and the pressure traces of each combustion chamber imply that the hybrid rocket clustered motor works successfully.

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Design, Test and Evaluation on the PSD with Thermal Barrier Type for Subscale Dual Pulse Rocket Motor (격막형 PSD를 적용한 소형 추진기관 설계 및 시험평가)

  • Kim, Jinyong;Kwon, Taeha;Lee, Wonbok;Cho, Wonman;Lee, Bangeop;Yun, Namgyun;Rhee, Youngwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2014
  • Dual pulse rocket motor has a rocket motor with different pulse grains divided by a pulse separation device such as a fragile bulkhead or a thermal barrier type. It distributes thrust energy very effectively via pulse separation device to improve range and terminal velocity of a missile. This paper contains the thermal barrier design and experimental analysis through ground firing tests of small dual pulse motors. The results will be applied to the design, test and evaluation of the scale up dual pulse rocket motor.

An Approach to the Optimization of Catalyst-bed L/D Configuration in 70 N-class Hydrazine Thruster (70 N급 하이드라진 추력기의 촉매대 형상(L/D) 최적화 연구)

  • Jung, Hun;Kim, Jong Hyun;Kim, Jeong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2013
  • A ground hot-firing test was conducted to take out the optimal design configurations for the catalyst bed of liquid-monopropellant hydrazine thruster which could be used for primary engine or attitude control thruster of space vehicles. Performance characteristics with the variation of thrust-chamber length are investigated in terms of thrust, specific impulse, chamber pressure, characteristic velocity, and hydrazine decomposition rate. Additionally, the correlations between propellant-supply pressure and performance parameters are given. As results, increase of catalyst-bed length leads to performance degradation in this test condition, and also decreases propellant consumption efficiency with the supply pressure variation.

A Study on the Design Improvement to prevent the stoppage phenomenon of Launch Support Device for Self-Propelled Artillery (자주포용 발사지지대의 멈춤현상 방지를 위한 설계개선 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Hoon;Park, Young Min;Noh, Sang Wan;Park, Dae Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2020
  • This paper reports a design improvement study to solve the stoppage phenomenon caused by the launch-support device applied to K105A1. The K105A1 is a weapon system equipped with an old 105 mm towed howitzer in a wheeled vehicle, which provides superior maneuverability compared to track equipment. The launch support device serves to withstand fire impact and load. In this way, this device is fixed firmly to the ground in preparation for the shooting mission and is responsible for the critical performance, such as fixing the position of the vehicle. On the other hand, during the field test, a temporary stoppage of the launch support occurred, which caused a problem of not being fixed to the ground. To solve this problem, the cause of failure was analyzed by a replay test and parts inspection. In addition, the operating concept, method, and design were analyzed to derive the cause and solve the problem by changing the parts design. Finally, the performance and firing missions were performed normally by applying the changed design to K105A1. The performance stability and reliability of the launch support device were confirmed, which are expected to be of great assistance in the development of military equipment in the future.