• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2002

본 연구는 광양만 임해매립지의 곰솔 식재 이후 연륜생장에 영향을 미치는 식재환경과 기후요인을 조사 분석하였다. 임해매립지의 곰솔 식재 이후에 수목의 이식과 가뭄에 의하여 연륜생장이 급감소하였다. 수목이식에 의한 연륜생장의 급감소는 모든 지반들에서 유사하게 나타났다. 가뭄에 의한 연륜생장의 감소는 토양경도가 높은 식재지반에서 급격하게 감소하였으나 성토지역에서는 감소 현상이 크지 않았다. 이식에 의한 연륜생장 급감소 이후에 토양경도가 높은 지반들에서는 생장회복이 저조하였으나 성토지역에서는 빠르게 생장이 회복되었다. 연륜생장의 평균민감도와 상대적 변이계수는 토양경도가 높은 지반들이 성토지반들보다 높게 나타났다. 이것은 토양환경이 불량한 지반일수록 외부적 환경변화에 대하여 불안정적으로 생장하는 것으로 해석되었다. 이상의 결과를 요약하면 곰솔의 연륜생장은 이식과 가뭄에 대하여 성토지반에서는 수목 자체적으로도 양호하게 생장을 하지만 토양경도가 높은 지역에서는 생장이 불량하였다. 따라서. 외부적 환경변화에도 수목자체적으로 적응할 수 있는 식재 및 유지관리 방법이 모색되어져야 할 것으로 사료되었다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.5-11
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• 2006

연약지반 설계시 영향을 미치는 주요 요인으로는 연약지반의 심도 및 지반의 특성값(압축지수, 압밀계수)을 결정하는 것이다. 이것은 연약지반의 설계시 지반의 침하거동을 예측할 수 있는 기초 자료가 된다. 신뢰성이 높은 지반조사 장비로 연약층의 심도를 결정하였더라도, 연약지반의 역학적 특성을 찾기 위한 실내시험 조건이 실제 지반환경을 완벽하게 재현하지 못하기 때문에 정확한 지반 특성값을 결정하는 것은 상당히 어려운 것이 현실이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 가장 신뢰성 있는 지반 특성값을 재산정하기 위해 인천국제공항 2단계 여객계류장 부지조성시의 317일간의 현장 계측데이터를 역해석 기법을 이용하여 지반의 특성값을 재산정하였다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.369-374
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• 2007

비평면 지면 위를 비행하는 플래퍼론이 있는 날개의 비정상 공력특성을 경계요소법을 사용하여 연구하였다. 시간 전진법을 사용하여 채널과 지면 위를 비행하는 날개 및 플래퍼론의 움직임에 따른 후류의 형상을 모사하였다. 지면 위 또는 채널 내를 비행하는 날개의 공력계수는 플래퍼론의 주기운동에 따라 일정한 루프로 나타난다. 플래퍼론 변화에 따른 롤링모멘트는 지면 위를 비행하는 날개와 채널 내를 비행하는 날개가 동일한 결과를 나타내었다. 피칭모멘트는 지면에서 보다 채널 내를 비행할 때 플래퍼론의 움직임에 따라 더 큰 변화폭을 나타내었다. 본 연구를 통해 비평면 지면 위를 비행하는 운송체의 안정성 해석에 필요한 다양한 공력계수 확보가 가능하다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.277-286
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• 1989

본 논문에서는 유정열 등에서 수행된 단순화된 자동차형 2차원 물체 주위의 유동에 관한 실험적 연구와 병행하여 이루어진 수치해석적 연구의 일부와 계속된 일련의 연구를 다루었다. 수치해석은 ｋ-.epsilon. 난류모델과 body-fitted 좌표계를 채택하여 수행하였으며, 우선 수치계산의 합리성 및 문제점을 파악하였다. 이어서 지면효과와 물체 후미의 경사각의 영향에 대하여 수치해석적으로 연구하였다.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.1341-1346
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• 2008

This paper presents the heating performance of a water-to-refrigerant type ground source heat pump system (GSHP) installed in a school building. The evaluation of the heating performance has been conducted under the actual operating conditions of GSHP system in the winter. Ten units with the capacity of 10 HP each were installed in the building. Also, a closed vertical typed-ground heat exchanger with 24 boreholes of 175 m in depth was constructed for the GSHP system. For analyzing the heating performance of the GSHP system, we monitored various operating conditions, including the outdoor temperature, the ground temperature, and the water temperature of inlet and outlet of the ground heat exchanger. Simultaneously, the heating capacity and the input power were evaluated for determining the heating performance of the GSHP system. The average heating coefficient of performance (COP) of the heat pump was found to be 5.1 at partial load of 46.9%, while the overall system COP was found to be 4.2.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.788-793
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• 2008

This paper presents the heating performance of a water-to-refrigerant type ground source heat pump system (GSHP) installed in a school building. The evaluation of the heating performance has been conducted under the actual operating conditions of GSHP system in the winter. Ten units with the capacity of 10 HP each were installed in the building. Also, a closed vertical typed-ground heat exchanger with 24 boreholes of 175 m in depth was constructed for the GSHP system. For analyzing the heating performance of the GSHP system, we monitored various operating conditions, including the outdoor temperature, the ground temperature, and the water temperature of inlet and outlet of the ground heat exchanger. Simultaneously, the heating capacity and the input power were evaluated for determining the heating performance of the GSHP system. The average heating coefficient of performance (COP) of the heat pump was found to be 5.1 at partial load of 46.9%, while the overall system COP was found to be 4.2.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.627-632
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 폴리비닐알코올로 코팅된 마이크로스트립 결함 접지 구조 기반 마이크로파 센서를 이용한 습도 센서의 개발에 대하여 연구하였다. 인터디지털 커패시터 모양의 결함 접지 구조를 마이크로스트립 선로의 접지면에 추가하여 피시험물의 유전율 변화에 민감한 고감도 마이크로파 센서를 설계하였다. 습도에 따라 유전율이 변하는 고분자 물질인 폴리비닐알코올을 제안된 센서의 결함 접지 구조에 얇은 두께로 코팅하였고, 습도에 따른 마이크로파 센서의 전달계수의 공진 주파수와 크기의 변화를 측정하였다. 온습도 챔버를 사용하여 25도에서 상대습도를 40%에서 80%까지 10% 간격으로 증가시켰을 때 전달계수의 공진 주파수는 1.475 GHz에서 1.449 GHz로 감소하였고, 크기는 -32.90 dB에서 -25.67 dB로 증가하였다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제9권1_2호
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• pp.7-16
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• 1966

In order to determine the factors related to site quality, 13 areas of Larch growing in the Kwangung and its vicinity forest as sample plots, were examined. Sample plots included various site classes as well as age classes. Three were divided into two groups (major and minor trees). Average height of dominant trees was determined through messurement of 5 to 6 dominant tree in each sample plots. Average height of dominant 30 year-old trees was the basis for site index. A Standard Yield Table for the larch produced in Kwangnung forest was made by various data, which included age class 5, ranging from 10 to 45 years. The relationship of the height of the trees, the site conditions, and ground vegetation are investigated in this paper. The site indexes of 40 forest class age in 28-B and 28-G forest classes of the larch associations for ground vegetation had comparatively rarge differences due to the sampled areas. The relation of the direction of forest communities to the height and the diameter of the tree shwoed that its communiteis of northest and northwest parts appeared higher valueof the height and the diameter. The diameter and the height of trees were closely realted to each other. The samller the occupied area per tree and the smaller the average distance among trees, the more density was increased. The larger the density was the lower height of the trees. In the ground vegetation of the larch communities, there seems to be a definite correlation between the height of trees and the occupied area per tree or the average distance among the trees. The height of trees and site index of two larch communities were as follow: 28-B forest class site index 20.8, height 24.0m, 28-G forest class site index 18.4, height 20.9m. The ground layer was analyzed by the method of Quadrat(20/20sq. cm) with an interval of 1M. It set up 40 Quadrats of the larch communiteis. The community structure of the ground vegetation of two larch was analyzed, and important value was calculated and then evaluated. The ground vegetation under the larch had developed Burmannii Beauv stratal society below the 28-B and 28-G the forest class. Accordingly, the first important value of Burmannii Beauv was found in two ground vegetation below the larch. Therefore, this species could be quantitatively considered as the forest indicator species. Common species of each community appeared 18 species out of 34 species in the ground vegetation under two larch communities. The ground vegetation of the 28-B forest class showed more than that of the 28-G forest class. the similarity of the ground vegetation was measrued by the Frequency Index Community Coefficient. The differences between the associations were lcearly manifested by the ground vegetation tested by Gleason's Frequency Index of Community Coefficient for the analysis of each stratal society of all associations. According to F.I.C.C. the ground vegetation under two larch(28-B and 28-G) forest classes showed higher value. An investigation into the relationship of physical and chemical properties of soil and site was considered the next step to be taken in the study of the larch site classification.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2005

The main objective of the present study is to investigate the performance characteristics of a ground-source heat pump(GSHP) system with a 130 m vertical and 62 mm nominal diameter U-tube ground heat exchanger. In order to evaluate the performance analysis, the ground-source heat pump connected to a test room with $90\;m^2$ floor area in the Korea Institute of Construction $Technology(37^{\circ}39'N,\;126^{\circ}48'E)$ was designed and constructed. This ground-source heat pump system mainly consisted of ground heat exchanger, indoor heat pumps and measuring devices. The cooling and heating loads of the test room were 5.5 and 7.2 kW at design conditions, respectively. The experimental results were obtained from July 2, 2003 to July 1, 2004. The cooling and heating performance coefficients of the system were determined from the measured data. The average cooling and heating COPs for the system were obtained to be 4.90 and 3.96, respectively. The temperature variations in ground and the ground heat exchanger pipe surface at different depths were also measured.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.539-552
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• 2014

A simplified probability-based design charts for stone column-improved ground have been presented based on the unit cell approach. The undrained cohesion ($c_u$) and coefficient of radial consolidation ($c_r$) of the soft soil are taken as the most predominant random variables. The design charts are developed to estimate the diameter of the stone column or the spacing between the stone columns by employing a factored design value of $c_r$ and $c_u$ so as to satisfy a specific probability level of the target degree of consolidation and/or a target safe load that needs to be achieved in a specified timeframe. The design charts can be used by the practicing engineers to design the stone column-improved ground by considering consolidation and /or bearing capacity of the improved ground.