• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.592-596
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• 2013

익모초 가공을 위한 기본 추출조건을 확립하기 위하여 3가지 조건으로 익모초 물추출물(열수추출물(I), 고온고압-열수추출물(II), 습식분쇄-열수추출물(III))을 제조하고 이들의 생리적 특성을 비교하였다. 각 추출조건에 대한 수율은 13.02~15.90%로 유의적인 차이가 없었고, 총 폴리페놀 함량은 추출물(II)와 (III)에서 유의적으로 높았다. 전자 공여능에 대한 $IC_{50}$은 추출물(II)에서 가장 낮았고 그 뒤로 추출물(III) < 추출물(I)순으로 유의적인 차이를 나타내었으며, ABTS 라디칼 소거활성은 추출물(II)와 (III)에서 유의적으로 높았다. 아질산염 소거능은 추출조건간 유의적인 차이가 없었으며, ACE저해 활성은 고농도(5 mg/mL)의 추출물에 대해 추출물(I)보다 추출물(II)와 (III)에서 유의적으로 높았다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.578-585
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• 2015

궤도의 탄성 구성요소는 기술적 및 경제적으로 효율적인 철도 네트워크를 위해 궤도상부구조로 잘 통합될 수 있다. 탄성 레일패드는 곡선반경이 800m보다 큰 경우 부드러운 레일지점과 고속(160km/h 이상)을 제공한다. 높은 궤도저항성은 눈에 띄게 다짐주기를 연장시킨다. 침목패드의 꾸준히 증가된 점유율은 향상된 다짐주기와 연마주기를 제공하고, 좁은 곡선반경에서도 기술적인 철도구조물 그리고 고체음의 감소에 대한 대책을 제공하기 때문이다. 밸러스트 매트의 설치는 신설선 건설 또는 광범위한 혁신 조치의 차원에서 특히 방진 및 구조물 보호와 같은 좋은 효과를 준다. 다만, 적절한 설치에는 세심한 주의가 필요하다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제23권6_2호
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• pp.971-977
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• 2020

In this paper, We propose a portable electrostatic meter which can measure high voltage static electricity caused by friction to prevent fire or explosion accidents in grinding, crushing, power injection, transport, filling, dust removal, painting, and foreign matter removal processes. The proposed device not only shows static electricity strength in 4 steps with respect to distance and voltage but also gives warning with a buzzer, on process facilities that are likely to generate high voltage static electricity due to friction. The device is implemented by filtering the signal detected by the wireless antenna, amplifying the signal by 6 times, and passing the signal through the integrator circuit. Tests are carried out with an electrostatic discharge simulator. And the results show that 4 LEDs are turned on at the distance of 10cm, 3 LEDs at 12cm, 2 LEDs at 13cm, and 1 LED at 15cm, when a fixed voltage of 500V is given. And also, the tests show that the static electricity can be detected at 5cm on 100V, 10cm on 200V, 15cm on 500V, 20cm on 1000V, and 25cm on 1500V. We expect to reduce accidents caused by static electricity by allowing safety managers on fields where fire or explosion accidents can happen to monitor static electricity.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.68-74
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• 2015

본 실험에서는 리튬이차전지의 고용량 음극활물질로 주목받는 Si 합금의 부피팽창을 억제하기 위한 방법의 하나인 비활성-matrix상을 이용하고, 상태도를 이용하여 동일한 용량을 발현하는 Si계 이원계 합금 (Cr-Si, Ni-Si) 조성에서의 미세구조 및 전기화학적 특성을 비교/분석하였다. 급속응고공정(Rapid Solidification Process, Melt-spinning법)를 이용하여 동일조건하에서 리본 모양의 합금을 제작하였고, 제작된 리본합금은 동일조건에서 분쇄하여 X-선회절 (X-Ray Diffraction) 분석을 실시하였다. XRD 분석 결과, 상태도에서 예측된 것과 같이, 두 합금 모두 Si 상 및 비활성-matrix상($CrSi_2$ 및 $NiSi_2$)이 관찰되었으며, 이외의 제3의 상은 관찰되지 않았다. 또한, 주사전자현미경(SEM, Scanning Electron Microscope) 및 투과전자현미경-에너지분산분광법(TEM-EDS, Transmission Electron Microscopy - Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy)으로 미세구조를 살펴본 결과 Cr-Si 합금의 미세구조가 Ni-Si 합금보다 fine한 것을 알 수 있었고 이것은 상태도로부터 예측 가능하였다. 두 합금 조성에서 미세구조에 따른 전기화학적 특성을 비교 평가하기 위해 코인형 하프셀과 풀셀로 충방전 실험을 진행하였고 이와 별도로, 전극의 두께변화 측정이 가능하게 설계된 시험셀을 이용하여 반응 중 Si의 수축팽창을 측정하였다. coarse한 미세구조를 가진 Ni-Si 합금보다 fine한 미세구조를 갖는 Cr-Si 합금의 전극팽창이 비교적 잘 억제됨을 확인하였고, 충방전에 따른 수명 내구성도 우수함을 확인하였다. 이런 결과들로부터 합금의 조성에 따른 미세구조, 체적변화 및 전기화학적 열화와의 연관성을 유추할 수 있었다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.20-28
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• 2014

The high velocity oxygen fuel spraying (HVOF) is a kind of surface modification process technology to form the sprayed coating layer after spraying the powder to molten or semi-molten state by the ultra-high speed at the high-temperature heat source and conflicting with a substrate. It is desirable to melt completely the thermal spray powder in order to produce the coating layer with an optimal adhesion, however, because a semi-molten powder in a spray process has the low efficiency and become a factor that degrades the mechanical property by the inducement of pore-forming within the coating layer. To improve the wear resistance, corrosion resistance and heat resistance, in this study, the plungers of high-speed and ultra-high pressure reciprocating hydraulic pumps for oil and water used in ironwork are produced with $420J_2$ and the coating layers of plungers are formed by the powders of WC-Co-Cr and WC-Cr-Ni including the high hardness WC. The surface of these plungers is modified by the super-mirror face grinding machine using variable air pressure developed in this laboratory, and then the characteristics of cross-sectional microstructure, and surface roughness and hardness values between no operation and 100 days-operation are examined and made a comparison. The fine tops and bottoms on surface roughness curve of oil-hydraulic pump plunger sprayed by WC-Cr-Ni are molded more and higher than those of water-hydraulic pump sprayed by WC-Co-Cr because the plunger diameter of oil-hydraulic pump is 0.4 times smaller than that of water-hydraulic pump and the pressure of oil-hydraulic pump exerted on the plunger is operated with the 70 bars higher than that of water-hydraulic pump. As a result, it is found that the values of centerline average surface roughness and maximum height for oil-hydraulic pump plunger are bigger than those of water-hydraulic pump plunger.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.1260-1267
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• 2017

The properties of rice were studied on five rice cultivars (Ilpumbyeo, Samkwang, Goami-4, Dodamssal, and Thai rice), and employed two kinds of saccharification treatment methods (treatment I : rice shape, treatment II: grinding rice shape). Thai rice showed differences in width and length when compared to other cultivars of rice, and the Goami 4 had the lowest thousand-grain weight. The Goami4 and Dodamssal each showed high contents of amylose and resistant starch, and the water absorption rate was close to maximum at 90 minutes as well as the highest level of Goami 4 at all times. The qualities of highest water-binding capacity, solubility and swelling power was most significant in Thai rice. The lowest hardness level of wet rice resulted in the lowest hydration-related characteristics. High amylose content rice, in particular, showed low sugar content and slightly increased sugar content as the saccharification process improved (treatment II). On the other hand, high amylose cultivars had the same high degree of hardness as boiled rice. From these results, the Dodamssal was found to have the lowest viscosity at all temperatures but highest viscosity during the saccharification process, suggesting it may be successfully implemented as a thickener in rice beverage processing. The purpose of this study was to attempt to provide basic data on the development of rice beverage manufacturing technology, based upon the quality characteristics related to beverage processing of rice cultivars.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.93-108
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• 2013

This study is aimed to prepare the effective detail survey methods(Phase II) of abandoned metal mines through the contamination assessment for mine types and facilities in the abandoned metal mine areas. The study sites of 12 abandoned mines are located in Gyeonggi-do and Gangwon-do and those were chosen among 310 sites that the Phase II survey was conducted from 2007 to 2009 after considering the results of Phase I for abandoned mines scattered all over the country. 12 study sites were classified into four types; Type I sites only have pit mouth. Type II sites have pit mouth and mine-waste field. Type III sites have pit mouth and tailing sorting field. Type IV sites have pit mouth, tailing sorting field and concentrator(s). In forest land, paddy soil and farm land of Type I, As and Cd were showed average concentration, and Cu and Pb were high on the pit mouth area in one mines where the pit mouth was developed within 500 m. In the mines of Type II, Cu and Pb were showed average concentration too, but As and Cd were slightly high in pit mouth and mine-waste field. The mines of Type III which had grinding particle process through physical separation milling or hitting showed similar tendency with Type II. However, mines of Type IV pit mouth, mine-waste field and showed various results depending on defining the contamination sources. For example, if contamination source was pit mouth, the mixed results of Type I, II, II were showed. In tailing sorting field which was regarded as the most important source and having high mobility, however, if there were no facilities or it was difficult to access directly, field sampling was missed occasionally during phase I and phase II survey. For that reason, the assessment for tailing sorting field is missed and it leads to completely different results. In the areas of Type I mines, the concentration of heavy metals exceeded precautionary standards of soil contamination or not within 1,000 meters of pit mouth. Nickel(Ni) was the largest factor of the heavy metal contamination in this type. The heavy metals except Arsenic(As) were shown high levels of concentration in Type II areas, where pit mouth and mine-waste field were operated for making powder in upriver region; therefore, to the areas in the vicinity of midstream and downstream, the high content of heavy metals were shown. The tendency of high level of heavy metals and toxic materials contained in flotation agent used during sorting process were found in soil around sorting and tailing field. In the abandoned-pit-mouth area, drygrinding area and tailing sorting field area, the content of Cupper(Cu) and Zinc(Zn) were higher than other areas. Also, the contaminated area were larger than mine reclamation area(2,000 m) and the location of tailing sorting field was one of the important factors to estimate contaminated area.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.23-28
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• 2002

This paper describes the machining characteristics of the $MoSi_2$ based composites by electric discharge drilling with various tubular electrodes, besides, Hardness characteristics and microstructures of $Nb/MoSi_2$ laminate composites were evaluated from the variation of fabricating conditions such as preparation temperature, applied pressure and pressure holding time. $MoSi_2$ -based composites has been developed in new materials for jet engine of supersonic-speed airplanes and gas turbine for high- temperature generator. Achieving this objective may require new hard materials with high strength and high temperature-resistance. However, With the exception of grinding, traditional machining methods are not applicable to these new materials. Electric discharge machining (EDM) is a thermal process that utilizes a spark discharge to melt a conductive material, the tool electrode being almost non-unloaded, because there is no direct contact between the tool electrode and the workpiece. By combining a nonconducting ceramics with more conducting ceramic it was possible to raise the electrical conductivity. From experimental results, it was found that the lamination from Nb sheet and $MoSi_2$ powder was an excellent strategy to improve hardness characteristics of monolithic $MoSi_2$. However, interfacial reaction products like (Nb, Mo)$SiO_2$ and $Nb_2Si_3$ formed at the interface of $Nb/MoSi_2$ and increased with fabricating temperature. $MoSi_2$ composites which a hole drilling was not possible by the conventional machining process, enhanced the capacity of ED-drilling by adding $NbSi_2$ relative to that of SiC or $ZrO_2$ reinforcements.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제39권8호
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• pp.721-727
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• 2002

고함량 PbO계 조성 PDP 격벽용 유리의 경우, 광학적, 기계적 및 전기적 물성들을 만족시키며, 동시에 높은 온도에서 열처리공정을 거쳐야 하므로, 유리의 조성-물성-공정상의 trade-off가 발생하여, 이를 극복하기 위한 방안으로서 유리의 결정화가 유효하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 고함량 PbO계 조성 PDP 격벽용 후보 유리계의 최적결정화조건을 확립하고자 열시차분석법(DTA)에 의한 결정화 특성을 연구하였다. $62PbO-19B_2O_3-10SiO_2-9(Al_2O_3-K_2O-BaO-ZnO)$(in wt%) 조성계의 유리에 결정핵생성 및 성장을 위해 $TiO_2$를 3 wt%를 첨가한 수, 용융/냉각/분쇄 처리 후 얻어진 유리 분말을 $445^{\circ}C$에서 각각 1∼10시간 열처리하여 핵생성을 시켰으며, 이렇게 얻어진 각 유리 분말은 각기 $5∼25^{\circ}C/min$의 가변 승온속도로 DTA 측정을 하였다. DTA 결정화 피크 온도는 승온속도가 높아짐에 따라 증가하였고, 열처리 시간이 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. Avrami 변수는 1에 근사하는 값이 얻어져서, 표면결정화가 우선하였으며, 최대 핵생성 처리시간은 2시간이었다.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.466-472
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• 2008

퍼플골드는 78wt%Au-22wt%Al로 이루어진 합금으로 화학식은 $AuAl_2$로 표현된다. 최근 화이트골드, 핑크골드와 더불어 특유의 적자색 (보라색)이 나는 유색골드의 하나로 장신구나 의장용 소재로 활용되고 있다. 퍼플골드는 Au와 Al의 중간상으로 연성과 주조성이 나쁜 특성이 있어 단조와 주조작업을 통하여 원하는 형상의 퍼플골드를 얻기 힘든 단점이 있다. 따라서 절단과 연마공정만으로 최종제품을 제작하거나 박막으로 증착하여 의장용 소재로 활용하는 것이 가능하다. 본 연구는 순수한 Au와 Al을 소오스로 각각 200nm$SiO_2$/Si기판에 78:22의 무게비로 증착시킨 후 열처리를 시행한 경우와, $AuAl_2$를 용융을 통하여 벌크형으로 얻은 후 이를 소오스로 사용하여 유리기판에 기판온도를 상온으로 유지하면서 진공증착을 통하여 표면처리를 한 경우로 나누어 실험을 진행하였다. 완성된 시편은 육안검사, 미세구조분석, 면저항분석, 색차분석, XRD 분석을 통하여 증착된 퍼플골드의 색과 두께를 위주로 한 물성을 측정하였다. 12.5nmAu/40nmAl/200nm$SiO_2$/Si 구조로 제작하고 열처리 한 경우 과도한 표면응집현상이 일어나면서 퍼플골드가 형성되지 않았다. $AuAl_2$ 소오스로부터 직접 열증착한 경우는 벌크상태와 동일한 적자색을 보였으며 퍼플골드의 의장용으로서 심미적 기능이 가능한 것으로 판단되었다.