• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grinding Spindle Speed

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Design of High Precision Spindle System for Grinding Machine (고정밀 연삭기용 주축시스템 설계)

  • 편영식;이건범;박정현;요꼬이요시유끼;여진욱;안건준;곽철훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2003
  • Any one of the high precision spindle systems and guide way systems, the high stiffness of structure, the error compensation during assembly, high accuracy control system is inevitable technology for development of high precision machine tools. Especially, among these, design of spindle system is one of the most important technologies leading high precision of machine tool and high quality of manufactured products. A high speed and high precision spindle system, which will be used for final machining of ferrule, is designed considering the effect of heat cutting torque, cutting fore, and work-piece materials. The detailed design and analysis process are presented.

Design of High Precision Spindle System for Ferrule Grinding Machine (페룰 가공용 고정밀 주축시스템 설계)

  • 편영식;박정현;이건범;요꼬이요시유끼;여진욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2002
  • With the rapid development of industrial technologies, the demand for high precision products has been increasing drastically. For this reason, the need for developing of high performance machine tool, which can ensure high precision, is desired in the industrial fields. Technologies on the spindle system manufacture, guideway manufacture, error compensation, design of bed structure, protection against vibrations, and system integration are core technology for developing of high precision machine tools. Especially, among these, design of spindle system, which is leading precision and manufacturing technique. is one of the most important technologies. A high speed and high precision spindle system, which will be used for final machining of ferrule, is designed considering the effect caused by thermal, cutting torque, cutting farce, and work-piece materials. The detail process of analysis is presented.

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A Study on the Design and Analysis of High Speed & Accuracy Air Spindle for Micro-Lens Grinding (마이크로렌즈 연삭용 고속 고정밀도 공기주축의 설계 및 해석에 대한 연구)

  • ;;;;V. Alexeev
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2003
  • 산업의 발달과 더불어 초소형, 고정밀 제품에 대한 수요가 증가함에 따라 이를 가공할 수 있는 마이크로 가공기술 및 초정밀 공작기계를 구현할 수 있는 설계기술이 국가 경쟁력을 결정하는 핵심 기술로 인식되기에 이르렀다. 공작기계의 성능은 주축계 설계 및 제작기술, 이송계 설계 및 제작기술, 오차 보상기술, 베드 구조물 설계 및 방진기술, 시스템 종합기술 등에 의해 결정되며, 이중에서도 주축계의 설계 및 제작 기술은 가공정밀도 및 생산기술을 주도하는 핵심기술이라 할 수 있다.(중략)

Rotor Dynamics Analysis of a Spindle System for a High speed Grinding Machine (고속 연삭기 주축 시스템의 회전체 역학 해석)

  • 최영휴
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.714-719
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a transfer matrix approach to analyze the dynamics of a high sped flexible rotor system supported at 2 positions by five ceramic bearings. The rotor system is modelled as lumped parameters in which many factors are considered not only lumped inertia or mass, bending moment, shear force but also gyroscopic effect and unbalance. The equation of motion is derived in the transfer matrix form, from which the eigenvalues equation is also derived. The transfer natural frequencies and modes. The eigenvalues, eigenmodes, campbell diagram, whirling critical speed, whirling modes, and the response of unbalance are calculated and discussed.

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Slope Change of Surface Texturing Pattern Using Grinding (연삭을 이용한 Surface Texturing에서 패턴의 기울기 변화)

  • Jeong, Ji-Yong;Zhen, Yu;Ullah, Sahar M. Sana;Ko, TaeJo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2016
  • Most machines lose a lot of energy due to friction. Wear due to friction also reduces performance. Therefore, it is important to reduce friction on the surface to improve energy efficiency and decrease wear. Surface texturing refers to making patterns on the surface for reducing friction. There are many surface texturing methods, such as using lasers, abrasive jet machining, and so on. Recently, mechanical manufacturing methods, such as cutting and grinding, have been highlighted. Among them, the grinding method has the advantage of making patterns in large areas quickly. Therefore, it is appropriate for surface texturing on large machines. This paper is a study on the slope change of the surface texturing pattern using grinding. Therefore, we researched the slopes of the patterns corresponding to "spindle speed and feed rate" and "curvature of workpiece surface" using a mathematical model and experiment. As a result, we made a proper mathematical model concerning our research. Therefore, using the mathematical model in this paper, we could predict the slope change of the pattern according to grinding conditions.

Development of machining system for ultra-precision aspheric lens mold (초정밀 비구면 렌즈 금형가공시스템 개발)

  • Baek, Seung-Yub;Lee, Ha-Sung;Kang, Dong-Myeong
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2008
  • As consumer in optics, electronics, aerospace and electronics industry grow, the demand for ultra precision aspherical surface lens increases higher. Precision turning with single-diamond tools has a long history of development for fabrication of optical quality surfaces since the advent of aerostatic rotary spindles and precise linear motion guide ways. To enhance the precision and productivity of ultra precision aspherical surface micro lens, the following specification of ultra precision grinding system is required: the highest rotational speed of the grinder is 100,000rpm and its turning accuracy is $0.1{\mu}m$, positioning accuracy is $0.1{\mu}m$. The development process of the grinding system for the ultra precision aspherical surface micro lens for optoelectronics industry is introduced. In the work reported in this paper, an intelligent grinding system for ultra precision aspherical surface machining was designed by considering the factors affecting the surface roughness and profiles accuracy. An aerostatic form was adopted to build the spindle of the workpiece and the spindle of grinder and ultra precision LM guide way was adopted in this system. And this paper deals with mirror grinding of an aspheric surface micro lens by resin bonded diamond wheel and spherical lens of BK7. It results was that a form accuracy of $0.6{\mu}m$ P-V and a surface roughness of $0.006{\mu}m$ Rmax.

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A Study on Hydrodynamic Coefficient Characteristics of Air Bearing for High Speed Journal

  • Lee, Jong-Ryul;Lee, Deug-Woo;Soeng, Sueng-Hak;Lee, Yong-Chul
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the hydrodynamic effect by the journal speed, eccentricity and source positions in order to overcome the defects of air bearing such as low stiffness and damping coefficient. Choosing the two row source position of air bearing is different from existing investigations in the side of pressure distribution of air film because of the high speed of journal and the wedge effects by the eccentricity. These optimal choices of the two row source positions enable us to improve the performance of the film reaction force and loading force as making the high-speed spindle. In this paper, The pressure behavior in theory of air film in high speed region of journal according to the eccentricity of journal and the source positions analyzed. The theoretical analysis has been identified by experiments. The results of investigated characteristics may be applied to precision devices like ultra-precision grinding machine and ultra high-speed milling.

A Study on the Machining Characteristics of Prototype of Roller Gear Cams (롤러 기어 캠의 시제품 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Kang, Seong-Ki;Lee, Dong-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2012
  • In the study, the effect grinding condition on the workpiece arithmetical average roughness(Ra) to 10 steps leading to cutting each section with the spindle rotational speed 8000rpm and feed rate 150mm/min of grinding in GC(green silicon carbide) grinding processing after heat treatment and non heat treatment of SCM415 material. Also the following conclusions were obtained analysis of stress distribution displacement and finite elements method(FEM) on assemble parts with 3+2 axis simultaneous control through grinding and gave a load 11kg on ATC arm both sides gave a load of 11kg. For the centerline average roughness(Ra) in the heat and non-heat treatment work pieces, which were appeared the most favorable in the fifth section were $0.511{\mu}m$ and $0.514{\mu}m$, that were shown in the near the straight line section was the smallest deformation of curve. In addition, the bad surface roughness appeared on the path is too long by changing angle, the more inclined depth of cut, because the chip discharging is not smoothly.

A Study on the Loading Capacity According to the Source Positions in Externally Pressurized Air Journal Bearing with Two Row Sources (2열 외부가압 공기 저어널 베어링에서 급기구 위치에 따른 부하지지 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이종열;성승학;이득우
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2001
  • This paper has been presented the hydrodynamic effect by the journal speed, eccentricity and source positions in order to overcome the defects of air bearing such as low stiffness and damping coefficient. Choosing the two row source position of air bearing is different from existed investigations in the side of pressure distribution of air film because of the high speed of journal and the wedge effects by the eccentricity. These optimal chooses of the two row source positions enable us to improve the performance of the film reaction force and loading force as making the high speed spindle. In this paper, The pressure behavior in theory of air film according to the eccentricity of journal and the source positions analyzed. The results of investigated characteristics may be applied to precision devices like ultra-precision grinding machine and ultra high speed milling.

An Experimental Study on the Dynamic Coefficient According to the Source Positions in Externally Pressurized Air-lubricated Journal Bearing with Two Row Sources (2열 외부가압 공기 저어널 베어링에서 급기구 위치에 따른 동적계수에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이종렬;이준석;성승학;이득우
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.476-481
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    • 2001
  • This paper has been presented the hydrodynamic effect by the journal speed, eccentricity and source positions in order to overcome the defects of air bearing such as low stiffness and damping coefficient. Choosing the two row source position of air bearing is different from existed investigations in the side of pressure distribution of air film because of the high speed of journal and the wedge effects by the eccentricity. These optimal chooses of the two row source positions enable us to improve the performance of the film reaction force and loading force as making the high speed spindle. In this paper, The pressure behavior in theory of air film according to the eccentricity of journal and the source positions analyzed. The theoretical analysis have been identified by experiments. The results of investigated characteristics may be applied to precision devices like ultra-precision grinding machine and ultra high speed milling.