• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grinding Center

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Development of CNC Grinding Center (CNC 그라인딩 센터의 개발)

  • 유정봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 1997
  • CNC Grinding Center is developed to improve the flexibility of grinding process and to obtain the high machine accuracy in grinding processes. It consists of a built-in type spindle with max. 25,000 rpm, ATC(automatic tool changer) for quick and reliable loading/unloading of tools, a rotary dresser for trueing, dressing, and personal computer based CNC controller, etc. This research concentrates on the machine structure, the evaluation of efficiency, and the machining technology of the developed prototype

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A Study on the Comparison of Internal Plunge Grinding and Internal Thrust Grinding (내면 플런지 연삭과 스러스트 연삭의 비교)

  • Choi, Hwan;Seo, Chang-Yeon;Seo, Young-Il;Lee, Choong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the grinding characteristics in internal grinding methods(plunge, thrust) were studied with vitreous CBN wheels using machining center. Grinding experiments were performed according to the same material removal rate conditions such as a wheel speed, depth of cut and workpiece speed. And the grinding force, machining error and grinding ratio were investigated though these experiments. Based on the experimental results, the grinding characteristics on internal grinding methods were compared.

Prediction of Form Accuracy during Traverse Grinding of Slender Workpiece Using the Cylindrical Prunge Grinding Data (원통연삭 실험자료를 이용한 트래버스 연삭공정중의 형상예측)

  • 박철우;이상조
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 2000
  • Non-Parallelism the axial direction occurs during grinding process of long slender shafts. The reason for the axial error is due to elastic deformation of the components, accumulation phenomenon of the grinding and wheel wear during the grinding process. The accumulation phenomenon, the size generation mechanism and the wheel wear process during traverse grinding result in complicated process at each step on the wheel surface. The grinding system stiffness obtained from the stiffness of the center on the tailstock and the workpiece varing according to the relative position of the wheel and the workpiece. Further more, the value of wheel wear increases as the grinding process advances. The above mentioned issues make the shape generation process during traverse grinding quite complicated. This research analyzes the shape generation process in the direction of the work spindle. First, the formulation of the grinding system stiffness was conducted and the simulation analysis method of the traverse grinding was established. Also, a measuring system for assessing the dimensinal accuracy of the workpiece has been developed.

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Selection of optimal machining condition for productivity enhancement of aspheric surface lens (비구면 렌즈의 생산성 향상을 위한 최적가공조건선정)

  • Baek S.Y.;Lee H.D.;Kim S.C.;Lee E.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.561-562
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    • 2006
  • To enhance the precision and productivity of ultra precision aspheric surface micro lens, the development of ultra-precision grinding system and process for the aspheric surface micro lens are described. In the work reported in this paper, an ultra-precision grinding system for manufacturing the aspheric surface micro lens was developed by considering the factors affecting the grinding surface roughness and profile accuracy. This paper deals with mirror grinding of an aspheric surface micro lens by resin bonded diamond wheel and spherical lens of BK7. The optimization of grinding conditions on ground surface roughness and profiles accuracy is investigated using the design of experiments.

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Model-based process control for precision CNC machining for space optical materials

  • Han, Jeong-yeol;Kim, Sug-whan;Kim, Keun-hee;Kim, Hyun-bae;Kim, Dae-wook;Kim, Ju-whan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.26-26
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    • 2003
  • During fabrication process for the large space optical surfaces, the traditional bound abrasive grinding with bronze bond cupped diamond wheel tools leaves the machine marks and the subsurface damage to be removed by subsequent loose abrasive lapping. We explored a new grinding technique for efficient quantitative control of precision CNC grinding for space optics materials such as Zerodur. The facility used is a NANOFORM-600 diamond turning machine with a custom grinding module and a range of resin bond diamond tools. The machining parameters such as grit number, tool rotation speed, work-piece rotation speed, depth of cut and feed rate were altered while grinding the work-piece surfaces of 20-100 mm in diameter. The input grinding variables and the resulting surface quality data were used to build grinding prediction models using empirical and multi-variable regression analysis methods. The effectiveness of the grinding prediction model was then examined by running a series of precision CNC grinding operation with a set of controlled input variables and predicted output surface quality indicators. The experiment details, the results and implications are presented.

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A Study on the Precision of a Machined Surface in Thrust Internal Grinding (스러스트 내면 연삭가공의 가공면 정도에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hwan;Seo, Chang-Yeon;Seo, Young-Il;Lee, Choong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the grinding characteristics in thrust internal grinding have been studied using vitreous CBN wheels with a machining center. Grinding experiments have been performed according to grinding conditions such as wheel feed speed, cut depth, workpiece speed, rate of grinding width and number of grinding passes. The machining error, shape of machined surfaces, grinding force, and surface roughness have been investigated though these experiments. Based on the experimental results, the grinding characteristics on the machined surface in the internal thrust grinding are discussed.

Ultraprecision Grinding of Glassy Carbon Core for Mold Press Lens (렌즈 성형용 유리탄소 금형의 초정밀연삭)

  • Hwang, Yeon;Cha, Du-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2012
  • In this study, glassy carbon was ground for lens core of glass mold press. Ultraprecision grinding process was applied for machining of core surfaces. During the process, brittle crack occurred because of hard-brittleness of glassy carbon. Author investigated optimized grinding conditions from the viewpoint of ductile mode grinding. Geometrical undeformed chip thickness was adopted for critical chip thickness that enables crack free surface. Machined cores are utilized for biaspheric glass lens fabrication and surfaces of lens were compared for verification of ground surface.

Regression Analysis on the Effect of Compressive Grinding of Cement Raw Materials and Clinker Granule

  • Kim, Jong-Cheol;Auh, Keun-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2000
  • Particle size of the cement raw materials is important not only in clinker burning but also in cement productivity. Model experiment was designed to investigate the effect of compressive grinding on cement raw materials and clinker granule. Compressive grinding was more efficient in reducing hard materials like quartz. Regression model was constructed to explain the effect of compressive grinding on the size reduction of cement raw materials and clinker.

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A Study on the Surface Grinding using the Machining Center (II) (머시닝센터를 이용한 평면 연삭가공에 관한 연구 (II))

  • Lee, S. M.;Choi, H.;lee, J. C.;Cheong, S. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.880-883
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    • 2000
  • Temperature generated in the workpiece during grinding process can cause thermal damages. Therefore it is important to understand surface temperature generated during grinding process. In this paper, a theoretical and experimental investigation were performed for the grinding temperature. Grinding experiments were performed in machining center using vitrified bonded CBN cup-type wheel. The surface temperature was measured using thermocouple and calculated through a model of the partition of energy between wheel and workpiece. The residual stress and hardness of ground surface were measured. The experimental results indicate that the surface temperature was in good agreement with theoretical ones. Residual stress and hardness of ground surface were more affected by the change of table speed than the depth of cut.

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A Comparative Study for Grinding Media Behavior and DEM Simulation at Actual Grinding Zone on a Traditional Ball Mill (매체형 전동밀의 실제 분쇄장에서 분쇄매체의 거동과 DEM 시뮬레이션의 비교연구)

  • Bor, Amgalan;Jargalsaikhan, Battsetseg;Lee, Jehyun;Choi, Heekyu
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.804-811
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    • 2019
  • This study was performed the real motion and DEM simulation of ball motion using three different types of grinding media with different size and materials in media formation for optimization of process conditions in a traditional ball mill (media ball mill). In the simulation, the rotational speed of the mill, the material of the medium, the velocity of the medium, and the coefficient of friction between the media and the wall of pot were fixed into the actual experimental conditions. The motion of various kinds of grinding media was quantitatively measured by setting the grinding zone defined in the present study on the photographs taken and the snapshot images analyzed in the simulation. In addition, we observed the quantitatively measured value and the changed morphology of the sample and examined the correlation. Therefore, it is suggested to optimize the grinding media which has the greatest influence on the grinding zone under specific experimental conditions.