• 제목/요약/키워드: Grid-based Approach

검색결과 324건 처리시간 0.03초

Power Quality Early Warning Based on Anomaly Detection

  • Gu, Wei;Bai, Jingjing;Yuan, Xiaodong;Zhang, Shuai;Wang, Yuankai
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1171-1181
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    • 2014
  • Different power quality (PQ) disturbance sources can have major impacts on the power supply grid. This study proposes, for the first time, an early warning approach to identifying PQ problems and providing early warning prompts based on the monitored data of PQ disturbance sources. To establish a steady-state power quality early warning index system, the characteristics of PQ disturbance sources are analyzed and summed up. The higher order statistics anomaly detection (HOSAD) algorithm, based on skewness and kurtosis, and hierarchical power quality early warning flow, were then used to mine limit-exceeding and abnormal data and analyze their severity. Cases studies show that the proposed approach is effective and feasible, and that it is possible to provide timely power quality early warnings for limit-exceeding and abnormal data.

The Analysis of Hydropower Development and the Mekong Power Grid on Regional Cooperation : Focus on the Greater Mekong Subregion Program

  • Nayeon Shin;Seungho Lee
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.245-245
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    • 2023
  • This paper examines the extent to which the Mekong River Basin countries have achieved socioeconomic benefits based on regional cooperation through the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) Program, focusing on hydropower development and the Mekong Power Grid. This study pays attention to the time period from 2012 to 2022. The benefit sharing approach is employed to evaluate the extent to which hydropower development and the Mekong Power Grid have contributed to the regional energy trade in the GMS program. The GMS program was launched by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in 1992, and the Chinese provinces of Yunnan and Guangxi, Myanmar, Lao PDR, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam have taken an active part in the program. The goals of the GMS program are to achieve poverty alleviation, economic development, and regional cooperation in various sectors, including energy, tourism, and transportation. The GMS Economic Cooperation Program Strategic Framework 2030 (GMS-2030), in 2021, provides a new framework for prosperous and sustainable development in the river basin. In the energy sector, the GMS program has been instrumental in facilitating hydropower development and creating the Mekong Power Grid with the Regional Grid Code (RGC), contributing to economic benefits and promoting regional trade of hydroelectricity. It is argued that the GMS program has enhanced regional cooperation between the riparian countries. Despite such achievements, the GMS program has faced challenges, including the gap of economic development between the riparian countries, socioeconomic and environmental concerns regarding hydropower development between the Upper and Lower Mekong countries, and geopolitical tensions from the US-China rivalry. These challenges should adequately be addressed within the program, which can guarantee the sustainability of the program for the river basin.

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테이블 패턴 스케줄 기반 OTP 인증 (New OTP Authentication Approach based on Table Pattern Schedule)

  • ;;;변영철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권12호
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    • pp.1899-1904
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a new one-time password approach generated based on $4{\times}4$ pattern schedule. It demonstrates generation of passkey from initial seed of random codes and mapping out in table pattern schedule which will produce a new form of OTP scheme in protecting information or data. The OTP-2FA has been recognized by many organizations as a landmark to authentication techniques. OTP is the solution to the shortcomings of the traditional user name/password authentication. With the application of OTP, some have benefited already while others have had second thoughts because of some considerations like cryptographic issue. This paper presents a new method of algorithmic approach based on table schedule (grid authentication). The generation of OTP will be based on the random parameters that will be mapped out in rows and columns allowing the user to form the XY values to get the appropriate values. The algorithm will capture the values and extract the predefined characters that produce the OTP codes. This scheme can work in any information verification system to enhance the security, trust and confidence of the user.

Hyperparameter Tuning Based Machine Learning classifier for Breast Cancer Prediction

  • Md. Mijanur Rahman;Asikur Rahman Raju;Sumiea Akter Pinky;Swarnali Akter
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2024
  • Currently, the second most devastating form of cancer in people, particularly in women, is Breast Cancer (BC). In the healthcare industry, Machine Learning (ML) is commonly employed in fatal disease prediction. Due to breast cancer's favorable prognosis at an early stage, a model is created to utilize the Dataset on Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cancer (WDBC). Conversely, this model's overarching axiom is to compare the effectiveness of five well-known ML classifiers, including Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), and Naive Bayes (NB) with the conventional method. To counterbalance the effect with conventional methods, the overarching tactic we utilized was hyperparameter tuning utilizing the grid search method, which improved accuracy, secondary precision, third recall, and finally the F1 score. In this study hyperparameter tuning model, the rate of accuracy increased from 94.15% to 98.83% whereas the accuracy of the conventional method increased from 93.56% to 97.08%. According to this investigation, KNN outperformed all other classifiers in terms of accuracy, achieving a score of 98.83%. In conclusion, our study shows that KNN works well with the hyper-tuning method. These analyses show that this study prediction approach is useful in prognosticating women with breast cancer with a viable performance and more accurate findings when compared to the conventional approach.

훔쳐보기 방지를 위한 한글 패스워드 시스템 (Hangul Password System for Preventing Shoulder-Surfing)

  • 김종우;김성환;박선영;조환규
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2011
  • 전통적인 텍스트 기반 패스워드들은 가장 일반적인 인증 방법으로 사용되고 있음에도 불구하고, 추측, 사전공격, 키 로거, 훔쳐보기와 같은 심각한 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위한 대안으로 그래피컬 패스워드에 대한 연구 및 개발이 이루어져 왔다. 하지만 그래피컬 패스워드는 전통적인 텍스트 기반 패스워드에 비해 오히려 훔쳐보기 공격에 더 취약하다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 훔쳐보기 방지를 위한 한글 기반의 새로운 패스워드 입력 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 패스워드로 한글을 사용하고, 사용자가 패스워드를 직접 입력하는 대신 회전하는 그리드 상에 패스워드를 위치시키도록 한다. 제안 방법은 로그인 화면에서 사용자의 패스워드를 유인 문자와 함께 보여줌으로써 공격자가 패스워드를 훔쳐보는 것을 어렵게 만든다. 본 논문에서는 제안 방법에 대한 무작위 공격, 사전공격 및 훔쳐보기 공격에 대한 안전성을 분석하였으며, 분석 결과는 이들 공격에 대해 안전하다는 것을 보여준다.

복합 하이퍼패치 표현을 이용한 3차원 유한 요소 격자의 자동생성 (Three Dimensional F.E. Mesh Generation by Composite Hyperpatch Representation)

  • 이원양;최영;조성욱
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 1996
  • A three dimensional FE mesh generation scheme based on mapping approach is proposed in this study. A volume in Eucledian space is represented by composite hyperpatches which are piecewise cubic functions in parameters u, v, w. A key idea in the proposed approach is that I sampled grid data points lying only on the boundary surfaces are needed for the shape representation. Inner points which are necessary to form a hyperpatch are internally generated by Coons patches. This approach is most appropriate for the shapes which are compositions of hexahedronlike shapes and also severely curved.

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지역적 회피 알고리즘을 갖는 Full-Coverage 알고리즘 (Full-Coverage algorithm with local obstacle avoidance algorithm)

  • 박검모;손영동;김영배
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1468-1471
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    • 2005
  • This Paper is to find out a solution for the full-coverage algorithm requiring the real-time processing such as mobile home service robots and vacuum cleaner robots. Previous methods are used by adopting based grid approach method. They used lots of sensors, a high speed CPU, expensive ranger sensors and huge memory. Besides, most full-coverage algorithms should have a map before obstacle avoidance. However, if a robot able to recognize the tangent vector of obstacles, it is able to bring the same result with less sensors and simplified hardware. Therefore, this study suggests a topological based approach and a local obstacle voidance method using a few of PSD sensors and ultra sonic sensors. The simulation results are presented to prove its applicability.

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Pattern Recognition of Monitored Waveforms from Power Supplies Feeding High-Speed Rail Systems

  • Gu, Wei;Zhang, Shuai;Yuan, Xiaodong;Chen, Bing;Bai, Jingjing
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2016
  • The development of high-speed rail (HSR) has had a major impact on the power supply grid. Based on the monitored waveforms of HSR, a pattern recognition approach is proposed for the first time in this paper to identify the operating conditions. To reduce the data dimensions for monitored waveforms, the principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm was used to extract the characteristics and their waveforms from the monitored waveforms data. The dynamic time wrapping (DTW) algorithm was then used to identify the operating conditions of the HSR. Cases studies show that the proposed approach is effective and feasible, and that it is possible to identify the real-time operating conditions based on the monitored waveforms.

Global GPS Ionospheric Modelling Using Spherical Harmonic Expansion Approach

  • Choi, Byung-Kyu;Lee, Woo-Kyung;Cho, Sung-Ki;Park, Jong-Uk;Park, Pil-Ho
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we developed a global ionosphere model based on measurements from a worldwide network of global positioning system (GPS). The total number of the international GPS reference stations for development of ionospheric model is about 100 and the spherical harmonic expansion approach as a mathematical method was used. In order to produce the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) based on grid form, we defined spatial resolution of 2.0 degree and 5.0 degree in latitude and longitude, respectively. Two-dimensional TEC maps were constructed within the interval of one hour, and have a high temporal resolution compared to global ionosphere maps which are produced by several analysis centers. As a result, we could detect the sudden increase of TEC by processing GPS observables on 29 October, 2003 when the massive solar flare took place.

Univector Field Method based Multi-Agent Navigation for Pursuit Problem

  • Viet, Hoang Huu;An, Sang-Hyeok;Chung, Tae-Choong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new approach to solve the pursuit problem based on a univector field method. In our proposed method, a set of eight agents works together instantaneously to find suitable moving directions and follow the univector field to pursue and capture a prey agent by surrounding it from eight directions in an infinite grid-world. In addition, a set of strategies is proposed to make the pursuit problem more realistic in the real world environment. This is a general approach, and it can be extended for an environment that contains static or moving obstacles. Experimental results show that our proposed algorithm is effective for the pursuit problem.