• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grid-Connection

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Regional Analysis of Load Loss in Power Distribution Lines Based on Smartgrid Big Data (스마트그리드 빅데이터 기반 지역별 배전선로 부하손실 분석)

  • Jae-Hun, Cho;Hae-Sung, Lee;Han-Min, Lim;Byung-Sung, Lee;Chae-Joo, Moon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1013-1024
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    • 2022
  • In addition to the assessment measure of electric quality levels, load loss are also a factor in hindering the financial profits of electrical sales companies. Therefore, accurate analysis of load losses generated from distributed power networks is very important. The accurate calculation of load losses in the distribution line has been carried out for a long time in many research institutes as well as power utilities around the world. But it is increasingly difficult to calculate the exact amount of loss due to the increase in the congestion of distribution power network due to the linkage of distributed energy resources(DER). In this paper, we develop smart grid big data infrastructure in order to accurately analyze the load loss of the distribution power network due to the connection of DERs. Through the preprocess of data selected from the smart grid big data, we develop a load loss analysis model that eliminated 'veracity' which is one of the characteristics of smart grid big data. Our analysis results can be used for facility investment plans or network operation plans to maintain stable supply reliability and power quality.

A Review of Li-ion Battery Equivalent Circuit Models

  • Zhang, Xiaoqiang;Zhang, Weiping;Lei, Geyang
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2016
  • Batteries are critical components of electric vehicles and energy storage systems. The connection of a battery to the power grid for charge and discharge greatly affects energy storage. Therefore, an accurate and easy-to-observe battery model should be established to achieve systematic design, simulation, and SOC (state of charge) estimations. In this review, several equivalent circuit models of representative significance are explained, and their respective advantages and disadvantages are compared to determine and outline their reasonable applications to Li-ion batteries. Numerous commonly used model parameter identification principles are summarized as well, and basic model verification methods are briefly introduced for the convenient use of such models.

Output Voltage Regulation for Harmonic Compensation under Islanded Mode of Microgrid

  • Lim, Kyungbae;Choi, Jaeho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.464-475
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    • 2017
  • This study examines a P+multi resonant-based voltage control for voltage harmonics compensation under the islanded mode of a microgrid. In islanded mode, the inverter is defined as a voltage source to supply the full local load demand without the connection to the grid. On the other hand, the output voltage waveform is distorted by the negative and zero sequence components and current harmonics due to the unbalanced and nonlinear loads. In this paper, the P+multi resonant controller is used to compensate for the voltage harmonics. The gain tuning method is assessed by the tendency analysis of the controller as the variation of gain. In addition, this study analyzes the slight voltage magnitude drop due to the practical form of the P+multi resonant and proposes a counter method to solve this problem by adding the PI-based voltage restoration method. The proposed P+multi resonant controller to compensate for the voltage harmonics is verified through the PSIM simulation and experimental results.

Power-hardware-in-the loop simulation of PMSG type wind power generation system (PMSG 타입 풍력 발전시스템의 Power-hardware-in-the loop simulation)

  • Hwang, Chul-Sang;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Kim, Nam-Won;Park, Jung-Do;Yi, Dong-Young;Lee, Sang-Jin;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1296-1297
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with a power-hardware-in-the loop simulation (PHILS) of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) type wind power generation system (WPGS) using a real hardware which consists of a motor generator set with motor drive, real time digital simulator (RTDS), and back-to-back converter. A digital signal processor (DSP) controls the back-to-back converter connected between the back-to-back converter and the RTDS. The proposed PHILS can effectively be applied to demonstrate the operational characteristics of PMSG type WPGS under grid connection.

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Grid Connection of Windfarm by BTB STATCOM (BTB STATCOM을 이용한 풍력발전의 계통 연계)

  • Yeo, Sang-Min;Choi, Jong-Yun;Kim, Jun-Sung;Suh, In-Young;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.447-448
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    • 2011
  • 일반적으로 BTB STATCOM은 계통 분리 운전이나 이종계통의 연계 등의 목적으로 이용한다. 기본 구성으로는 두 대의 STATCOM을 직렬로 연결하여 계통에 삽입되며, 구조 및 개념상 HVDC와 유사한 특징을 갖고 있다. 본 논문에서는 국내에서는 처음으로 독자 개발에 성공한 STATCOM의 기술을 바탕으로 BTB STATCOM을 개발하고, PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용하여 BTB STATCOM의 모델링 및 계통 연계 모의를 수행하였다. 풍력발전의 발전량이 변하더라도 BTB STATCOM이 응동하여 실제 발전량을 정상적으로 전달하고 있음을 확인하였다.

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Parallel connection High Efficiency Converter For 1Kw Grid interconnected Fuel cell System (1kW급 계통연계형 연료전지용 병렬연결 고효율 컨버터)

  • Han, D.H.;Lee, Y.J.;Choi, J.M.;Jung, B.H.;Choe, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 다른 에너지원에 비해 출력전류가 커짐에 전압의 드랍이 심한 에너지원을 대상으로하며, 기존의 고효율특성을 갖는 공진형 컨버터가 듀티의 변화에 자유롭지못한 단점을 보안하기위해 캐패시터를 이용하여 기존의 공진형 Push-Pull 컨버터와 부분전압제어가 가능한 Boost컨버터 2대를 결합하여 입력전압의 변화에도 일정한 DClink전압이 형성되도록 하고 있다. 각각 컨버터의 출력전압은 입력전압에 따라 변동하지만 고효율을 위하여 공진형 컨버터부에서 전압할당이 크도록 구성 되었으며, 본 논문은 공진형 Push-Pull컨버터, Boost 컨버터의 동작원리 및 2대의 컨버터를 결합구성 할 경우의 전력의 분담 및 전체적인 제어원리를 다루며, 시뮬레이션을 통하여 이를 입증하고자 한다.

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Efficiency analysis of active-clamped current-fed half-bridge converter (능동 클램프형 전류원 하프브리지 컨버터의 효율 특성 분석)

  • Park, Jin-Ju;Lim, Jeong-Gyu;Chung, Se-Kyo;Song, Yujin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2011
  • An active-clamped current-fed half-bridge converter is used for front-end converter for grid-connection of low voltage energy sources. In this paper, theoretical analysis on the loss and efficiency for an active-clamped current-fed half-bridge converter is presented. To analyze the loss of the presented converter, the RMS current of each device is derived and it's loss is calculated. The comparison between simulation result and computed value is presented to verify the validity of the theoretic results.

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Power conversion control for zero emission buildings (탄소제로 빌딩을 위한 전력변환 제어)

  • Han, Seok-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.504-505
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    • 2011
  • Decreasing actual greenhouse gas will be difficult if it is not solved addressed in architectural fields. Zero emission building or zero energy building, maximize the efficiency of energy, which means the building can operate by their own renewable energy facility without any other supplying. To be a zero emission building, a building needs realization of high efficiency low energy consumption, construction of building its own energy production facilities and lastly a power grid connection. According to increasing of DC load about TV, LED lighting, computer, IT in building for living and business, it is expected the save of energy when the system of AC power distribution change into the system of DC power distribution. Renewable energy exists a big different rate produced by outside environment. When electrical power overproduce, it can supply for system. Otherwise, if electrical power produce less, it can receive supply from system. Send and receive power can lead to zero to annual standard. This paper shows the simulation about efficient control of power conversion which is related to DC power distribution of architecture and DC output of renewable energy by using L-type converter.

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A Study on the Variation of Power Factor by Connection of the Induction Generator to the Distribution Line (배전선로에 유도발전기 연결시 역률 변동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2015
  • Recently squirrel cage induction generator has been steadily applied to many small hydro power plants. Induction generator needs a reactive power for magnetization. The reactive power of induction generator is being supplied from the supply side mostly. The use of induction generators in the power distribution grid can affect the power factor. The power factor of induction generator is fixed already during production. The power factor in the distribution system is due to the increase or decrease of the load rather than due to the induction generator. In this study, we analyzed that how the increase or decrease of D/L load impacts at the change of power factor and power flow.

Operating Characteristics of High Speed PM Synchronous Generator for Microturbine (마이크로터빈용 고속 영구자석 동기발전기 운전 특성)

  • Ahn J. B.;Jeong Y. H.;Kang D. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2004
  • Distributed generation(DG) using microturbine will be adopted widely because of its various usages and merits such as high heat efficiency, environmental-friendliness. Commercialized DG using microtubine that rotates up to $60,000\~100,000[rpm]$ converters mechanical power to electricity by permanent magnet synchronous machine. This paper presents comparative test and simulation results of PMSM as generator. Test was done by diode rectifier and inverter. Parameters used in the simulation are driven from FEM analysis. Under various speed and load conditions, V-I characteristics matches well and it suggests the possibility of high speed PMSM as generator. DG operating at stand alone and grid connection mode will be developed.

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