• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2006년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.193-198
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• 2006

It takes a lot of time and effort to generate grids for numerical analysis of problems with ground effect because the relative attitude and height of airfoil should be maintained to the ground as well as the inflow. A low Mach number preconditioned turbulent flow solver using the overlap grid technique has been developed and applied to the ground effect simulation. It has been validated that the present method using the multi-block grid gives us highly accurate solutions comparing with the experimental data of the RAE 101 airfoil in an unbounded condition. Present numerical method has been extended to simulate ground effect problems by using the overlapped grid system to avoid tedious work in generating multi-block grid system. An extended method using the overlapped grid has been verified and validated by comparing with results of multi-block method and experimental data as well. Consequently, the overlapped grid method can provide not only sufficiently accurate solutions but also the efficiency to simulate ground effect problems. It is shown that the pressure and aerodynamic centers move backward by the ground effect as the airfoil approaches to the ground.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.31-43
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• 2017

PURPOSES : The objective of this study is to verify the effect of fiber grid reinforcement on the long-term performance of asphalt pavement overlaid on old concrete pavement by performing field investigation, laboratory test, and finite element analysis. METHODS : The reflection cracking, roughness, and rutting of fiber grid reinforced overlay sections and ordinary overlay sections were compared. Cores were obtained from both the fiber grid reinforced and ordinary sections to measure bonding shear strength between the asphalt intermediate and asphalt overlay layers. Fracture energy, displacement after yield, shear stiffnesses of the cores were also obtained by analyzing the test results. Finite element analysis was performed using the test results to validate the effect of the fiber grid reinforcement on long-term performance of asphalt pavement overlaid on the old concrete pavement. The fatigue cracking and reflection-cracking were predicted for three cases: 1) fiber grid was not used; 2) glass fiber grid was used; 3) carbon fiber grid was used. RESULTS : The reflection-cracking ratio of fiber grid reinforced sections was much smaller than that of ordinary sections. The fiber grid reinforcement also showed reduction effect on rutting while that on roughness was not clear. The reflection-cracking was not affected by traffic volume but by slab deformation and joint movement caused by temperature variation. The bonding shear strength of the fiber grid reinforced sections was larger than that of the ordinary sections. The fracture energy, displacement after yield, and shear stiffnesses of the cores of the fiber grid reinforced sections were also larger than those of the ordinary sections. Finite element analysis results showed that fatigue cracking of glass or carbon fiber grid reinforced pavement was much smaller than that of ordinary pavement. Carbon fiber grid reinforcement showed larger effect in elongating the fatigue life of the ordinary overlay pavement compared to glass fiber grid reinforcement. The binder type of the overlay layer also affected the fatigue life. The fiber grid reinforcement resisted reflection-cracking and the carbon fiber grid showed the greater effect. CONCLUSIONS :The results of field investigation, laboratory test, and finite element analysis showed that the fiber grid reinforcement had a better effect on improving long-term performance of asphalt pavement overlaid on the old concrete pavement.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.107-118
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to investigate the strengthening effect of RC beams with carbon fiber grid. Carbon fiber grid that is very lightweight and stronger than steel reinforcement does not rust or corrode and has a very high resistance to salt. In this study, five real size specimens which are strengthened with different types of carbon fiber grid are tested. With the results of this tests, we found the physical and mechanical properties of carbon fiber grid and polymer mortar which are used to strengthen the damaged or cracked reinforcement concrete beams. we also investigate the strengthening effect of carbon fiber grid on the five flexural test specimens that have cracks.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제35권8호
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• pp.661-669
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• 2007

지면효과에 대한 수치해석을 위한 격자생성 과정에서 발생하는 어려움을 해소하기 위하여 중첩격자 기법을 이용한 수치해석 기법의 타당성에 대한 연구를 수행하고 그 신뢰성을 검증하였다. 지면효과가 있는 경우와 없는 경우 RAE 101 익형주위의 저속 난류 유동장에 대한 수치해석을 수행하였고 다중블록격자 기법과 중첩격자 기법을 적용한 수치해석 결과를 실험결과와 비교하였다. 이를 통하여 중첩격자 기법을 이용함으로써 지면효과에 대한 수치해석과정을 정확하고 격자생성 문제없이 효과적으로 수행할 수 있음을 보였다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.317-326
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• 2018

Effect of the nonuniform grid on the two-dimensional transport equation was investigated in terms of theoretical analysis and finite difference method (FDM). The nonuniform grid having a typical structure of the numerical weather forecast model was incorporated in the vertical direction, while the uniform grid was used in the zonal direction. The staggered and non-staggered grid were placed in the vertical and zonal direction, respectively. Time stepping was performed with the third-order Runge Kutta scheme. An error analysis of the spatial discretization on the nonuniform grid was carried out, which indicated that the combined effect of the nonuniform grid and advection velocity produced either numerical diffusion or numerical adverse-diffusion. An analytic function is used for the quantitative evaluation of the errors associated with the discretized transport equation. Numerical experiments with the non-uniformity of vertical grid were found to support the analysis.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.827-834
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• 2014

In order to meet the low voltage ride-through requirement in a grid code, a wind power plant (WPP) has to stay connected to a grid, supporting the voltage recovery for a grid fault. To do this, a plant-level controller as well as a wind generator (WG) controller is essential. The dynamic response of a WPP should be analyzed in order to design a plant-level controller. The dynamic response of a WPP for a grid fault is the collective response of all WGs, which depends on the wind speed approaching the WG. Thus, the dynamic response of a WPP should be analyzed by taking the wake effect into consideration, because different wind speeds at WGs will result in different responses of the WPP. This paper analyzes the response of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based offshore WPP with a grid fault taking into account the wake effect. To obtain the approaching wind speed of a WG in a WPP, we considered the cumulative impact of multiple shadowing and the effect of the wind direction. The voltage, reactive power, and active power at the point of common coupling of a 100 MW DFIG-based offshore WPP were analyzed during and after a grid fault under various wind and fault conditions using an EMTP-RV simulator. The results clearly demonstrate that not considering the wake effect leads to significantly different results, particularly for the reactive power and active power, which could potentially lead to incorrect conclusions and / or control schemes for a WPP.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권8B호
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• pp.1241-1250
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• 2010

스마트그리드의 개념이 확장되면서 다양한 산업과 융합되어 확산되어가고 있는 상황에서 스마트그리드의 가능성 및 가치를 검증하고 평가할 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 스마트그리드가 융합되어 확산될 수 있는 산업분야를 조망하고 이를 토대로 스마트그리드 산업의 경제적 파급효과를 도출하고자 하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 스마트그리드산업의 확산방향을 파악하기 위하여 참여사업자(players)의 진화 전략과 파생될 수 있는 신사업을 중심으로 살펴보았으며, 이를 통해 에너지, 건설, 가전, 자동차산업이 융합산업으로 선정되었다. 선정된 산업분야와 추정한 국내 전망치를 적용하고 산업연관표를 활용하여 유발계수를 도출한 후, 경제적 파급효과를 추정하였다. 그 결과, 2010-2020년까지의 총생산유발액은 약 77조 원, 총부가가치유발액은 약 24조 원, 총고용유발인원은 약 31만 명에 이를 것으로 전망되었다.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 CCHE2D와 EFDC모형을 이용한 모의를 통하여 격자의 횡단해상도에 따른 물리적 지형의 재현성과 모의결과에 대한 영향을 검토하고자 하였다. 낙동강 금호강 유입구간을 대상으로 2006년 강우사상에 대한 부정류모의를 통하여 면적고도곡선과 대상구간내 수위관측소 지점에서의 실측치와 모의치간의 비교를 통하여 구성격자망의 적정성 및 모의결과에 대한 영향을 각각 검토하였다. 일반적으로 격자 해상도의 증가는 계산시간의 증가를 야기하므로 수행 내용과 목적, 계산의 효율성 측면에서 적절한 격자해상도의 선택이 필요하다. 정밀한 모의를 위해서는 고해상도 격자를 이용한 모의를 수행해야 하나, 빠른 의사결정이 요구되는 홍수기와 같이 모형수행의 효율성을 고려해야 하는 경우에 적용 가능한 물리적 지형의 재현성과 결과에 대한 신뢰성을 보장할 수 있는 적정 격자 해상도가 존재함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.1833-1842
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• 2016

In grid-connected converter control, grid voltage feedforward is usually introduced to suppress the influence of grid voltage distortion on the converter's grid-side AC current. However, owing to the time-delay in control systems, the suppression effect of the grid voltage distortion is seriously affected. In this paper, the positive effects of the grid voltage feedforward control are analyzed in detail, and the time-delay caused by the low-pass filter (LPF) in the voltage filtering circuits and digital control are summarized. In order to reduce the time-delay effect on the performance of the feedforward control, a voltage feedforward control strategy with time-delay compensation is proposed, in which, a leading correction of the feedforward voltage is used. The optimal leading step used in this strategy is derived from analyzing the phase-frequency characteristics of a LPF and the implementation of digital control. By using the optimal leading step, the delay in the feedforward path can be further counteracted so that the performance of the feedforward control in terms of suppressing the influence of grid voltage distortion on the converter output current can be improved. The validity of the proposed method is verified through simulation and experiment results.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.51-51
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• 2010

We have proposed a new configuration for the improvement of neutron yield without the application of external ion sources in an inertial electrostatic confinement (IEC) device. The application of a double grid cathode to the IEC device is expected to generate a higher ion current than a single grid cathode. This paper verifies the effect of the double grid cathode by both fluid and particle simulation. Through the fluid simulation the optimal shape and applied voltage of the double grid cathode is determined, and through the particle simulation the usefulness of that is confirmed.