• 제목/요약/키워드: Gregorian

검색결과 28건 처리시간 0.023초

Analysis of Time Data in Japanese Astronomical Almanacs of 1885-1943

  • Lee, Ki-Won;Choi, Go-Eun;Ahn, Young-Sook
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2011년도 한국우주과학회보 제20권1호
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    • pp.19.4-20
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we analyze time data (i.e., new moon time, sunrise and sunset times, twenty-four seasonal subdivision times, and so forth) in the Japanese astronomical almanacs between 1885 and 1943. During this period, two types of astronomical almanacs were published in Japan; Honreki (本曆; Formal Almanac) and its simplified version, Ryakuhonreki (略本曆). We use mainly the latter almanac for analyzing the time data. It is also known that Japan introduced the Gregorian calendar in 1873, adopted the standard meridian of $135^{\circ}E$ in 1888, and used Tokyo Observatory (東京天文臺; $139^{\circ}$ 44' 30" E and $35^{\circ}$ 39' 15" N) as the reference position of time data since 1891. We verify those facts and investigate the accuracy of time data in Japanese almanacs by comparing the data with the results of modern calculations. In this study, we present our findings.

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수정곡면 옵셉 복 반사판 안테나의 복사특성 해석-I : 부반사판 해석 (Analysis of a Shaped Dual Offset Reflector Antenna-I : Subreflector Analysis)

  • 임규태;이상설
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권9호
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 1995
  • The radiation characteristics of the subreflector of a shaped dual offset reflector antenna are analyzed by the uniform theory of diffraction(UTD). The discrete shaped subreflector profile is transformed into an analytic function by the global interpolation. To obtain the first and the second derivative terms on the surface, the local interpolation method is used. The reflection point needed for the geometrical optics(GO) is found by using the multi-dimensional function minimizing algorithm. The radiation pattern of a Gregorian type shaped subreflector is presented. The characteristics of the radiation patterns for various feed edge taperings and frequencies are examined.

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서사영화에서의 인물 묘사와 음악적 특징 - 영화 [Ben-Hur]를 중심으로 (From Epic movie a portrait of a person and musical characteristic)

  • 권민서;이승연
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2014년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2014
  • 서사 영화에서 인물의 성격 묘사를 위해 다양한 작곡법 중 선법 사용에 대한 설정을 분석한다. 등장인물의 성별, 직업, 영화 안에서의 역할에 따라 선법을 설정했다. 선법이란 그레고리안 성가에서부터 사용된 조성이다. Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian, Aeolian, Locrian, Ionian 총 7가지 선법 중 등장인물에 대한 캐릭터를 분석하여 각 선법에 대한 특수성이 인물 성격에 어떻게 묘사되었는지 밝힌다. 플라톤의 [공화국] 중 선법에 대한 부분을 인용하여 인물의 성격과 음악적 접근 방법을 분석한다.

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GMT 부경 테스트 방법에 관한 연구

  • 안기범;김영수;박귀종;천무영;장정균;박병곤;육인수;경재만
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2009년도 한국우주과학회보 제18권2호
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    • pp.33.1-33.1
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    • 2009
  • GMT(Giant Magellan Telescope)는 그레고리안(Gregorian) 방식 망원경이다. 일반적으로 그레고리안 방식은 포물면인 주경과 타원면인 부경으로 구성되어 있으나, GMT의 주경은 비구면계수가 -0.99829인 타원면이다. 부경은 지름 1.063m 7장의 반사경이 3.2m의 부경을 이루며 곡률반경은 4.2058m, 비구면계수는 -0.71087이다. 주경과 부경은 모두 1장의 중앙 반사경과 6장의 비축 반사경으로 이루어져 있다. 따라서 GMT 광학계에서 대구경 비축 비구면 반사경의 가공 및 테스트는 매우 중요하다. 이 발표에서는 GMT 부경을 테스트하기 위하여, 타원면의 기본적인 광학적 특성을 이용한 테스트 방법과 이 방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 Reference 반사경을 이용하는 방법, 그리고 Null compensator를 이용한 방법 등을 제시한다. Null compensator를 이용한 방법에는 일반적으로 Autostigmatic 방식과 Autocollimation 방식이 있으며 이 발표에서는 이 두 방식을 상호 비교한 연구 결과에 대하여 논의한다.

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THE SOLAR-B MISSION

  • ICHIMOTO KIYOSHI;TEAM THE SOLAR-B
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2005
  • The Solar-B is the third Japanese spacecraft dedicated for solar physics to be launched in summer of 2006. The spacecraft carries a coordinated set of optical, EUV and X-ray instruments that will allow a systematic study of the interaction between the Sun's magnetic field and its high temperature, ionized atmosphere. The Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) consists of a 50cm aperture diffraction limited Gregorian telescope and a focal plane package, and provides quantitative measurements of full vector magnetic fields at the photosphere with spatial resolution of 0.2-0.3 arcsec in a condition free from terrestrial atmospheric seeing. The X-ray telescope (XRT) images the high temperature (0.5 to 10 MK) corona with improved spatial resolution of approximately 1 arcsec. The Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) aims to determine velocity fields and other plasma parameters in the corona and the transition region. The Solar-B telescopes, as a whole, will enable us to explore the origins of the outer solar atmosphere, the corona, and the coupling between the fine magnetic structure at the photosphere and the dynamic processes occurring in the corona. The mission instruments (SOT/EIS/XRT) are joint effort of Japan (JAXA/NAO), the United States (NASA), and the United Kingdom (PPARC). An overview of the spacecraft and its mission instruments are presented.

위성통신용 삼중대역 동시사용 안테나 설계 (Design of a Simultaneously Operable Tri-band Antenna for SATCOM)

  • 우병석
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2015
  • 위성통신 서비스가 점점 증가함에 따라 단일대역 안테나의 성능을 넘어서는 이중대역 또는 삼중대역 안테나의 필요성도 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 위성통신용 삼중대역 동시사용 안테나를 제안한다. 교체형 혼을 통해 삼중대역을 구현하는 일반적인 다중대역 안테나와는 달리 주름형 혼과 유전체 혼으로 구성된 삼중대역 급전부 조립체 및 그레고리안 타입의 반사판을 사용하여 삼중대역(X, Ku, Ka대역) 신호의 동시 송수신을 가능하게 한다. 제안된 안테나의 특성은 모의실험과 실제측정으로 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, 제안된 삼중대역 안테나의 방사패턴은 모의실험 계산결과와 비슷한 성능을 보였고, 규격 또한 만족하였다.

Verification of the Calendar Days of the Joseon Dynasty

  • 이기원;안영숙;민병희
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.138.2-138.2
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    • 2011
  • Astronomical data such as calendar day and time of rising/setting of the sun and onset of twilight are essential in our daily lives. Knowing the calendar day of the past is particularly crucial for studying the history of a clan or a nation. To verify previous studies on the calendar day of the Joseon dynasty (1392 - 1910), we also investigated the sexagenary cycle of the new moon day (i.e., the first day in a lunar month) using different sources: results of the calculation by the Datong calendar (a Chinese Calendar of the Ming Dynasty) and data of Baekjungryeok (a Perpetual Calendar - literally, a one hundred-year almanac). Compared with the study of Ahn et al., we have found that as many as 17 sexagenary cycles show discrepancies. In the case of nine discrepancies, we found that the sexagenary cycles of this study are identical to those of the almanacs at that time. In addition, we study six sexagenary cycles by using the historical accounts of Joseon Wangjo Sillok (Annals of the Joseon Dynasty), Seungjeongwon Ilgi (Daily Records of Royal Secretariat), Chungung Ilgi (Logs of Crown Prince), and so forth. We present historical materials supporting the results of this study for the remainder. In conclusion, we think that this study will greatly contribute to the comparison between luni-solar calendar days during the Joseon dynasty and those in the modern (i.e., Gregorian) calendar.

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Ebert-Fastie spectrograph using the Transformable Reflective Telescope kit

  • Ahn, Hojae;Mo, Gyuchan;Jung, Hyeonwoo;Choi, Junwhan;Kwon, Dou Yoon;Lee, Minseon;Kim, Dohoon;Lee, Sumin;Park, Woojin;Lee, Ho;Park, Kiehyun;Kim, Hyunjong;Pak, Soojong
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.40.4-40.4
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    • 2020
  • Kyung Hee university invented the Transformable Reflective Telescope (TRT) for optical experiment and education. The TRT kit can transform into three optical configurations from Newtonian to Cassegrain to Gregorian by exchanging the secondary mirror. We designed the Ebert-Fastie spectrograph as an extension of the TRT kit. The primary mirror of the TRT kit serves as both collimator and camera lens, and the reflective grating as the dispersing element is placed along the optical axis of the primary mirror. We designed and fabricated the grating holder and the source units using 3D printer. Baffle was also fabricated to suppress the stray light, which was reduced by 83%. The spectrograph can observe the optical wavelength range (4000Å~7000Å). Measured resolving power (R=λ/Δλ) was ~700 with slit width of 0.18mm. The spectrograph is optimized for f/24, and the spectral pixel scale is 0.49Å/pixel with Canon 550D detector. We present the sample spectra of discharged Ne, Ar and Kr gases. The flexible setting and high performance make this spectrograph a useful tool for education and experiment.

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A Symphony of Language

  • Kim, Chin W.
    • 인문언어
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.5-50
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    • 2002
  • This paper aims to illustrate and illuminate the relationship between language and its neighbor disciplines, in particular between language and literature, language and religion, and language and music. 1. Language and literature. Literature is an art of language. Therefore, linguistics, the science of language, should be able to explain how the grammar of literature elevates and ordinary language into a literary language. I illustrate poetic syntax with examples from Shelley, Coleridge, and Wordsworth. 2. Language and religion. I show how a linguistic analysis of a religious text can illuminate the background, authorship, chronology, etc., of a religious text with an example from the Book of Daniel. I also illustrate how a misanalysis of a poetic meter led to a mistranslation with an example from the Book of Psalms. 3. Language and music. First I trace an epochal event in the history of the Western music, i.e., the change of the musical style from the liturgical music of Latin in which the rhythm was created by the alternation of syllable duration into the liberated music of German in which the rhythm was generated by the alternation of lexical stress. I then illustrate a parallelism between linguistic and musical structures with several musical pieces including Gregorian chant, the 16th century music of Palestrina, the 17th century music of Schutz, the 18th century music of Mozart, and the 19th century Viennese music. Finally, the importance of text-tune (verse-melody) association is discussed with examples of mismatches in translated Korean hymns and contemporary Korean lyrical songs. In the concluding part, I speculate on some factors that are responsible for the same organizational devices in three different modes of human communication. An answer may be that all are under the same laws of mind that govern the way man perceives and organizes nature, i.e., the same cognitive abilities of man, in particular, the capacity to organize and impose structure on their respective inputs.

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이동체의 위성 수신용 안테나 설계에 관한 연구 (A study on the design for mobile satellite receiver antenna)

  • 주상호;고정호;김영구;최익권
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.1529-1536
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 Ku-band에서 동작하는 환형의 주름을 가진 코니컬 급전혼을 가진 축 이동 그레고리안 안테나를 개발하였다. 중심축을 기준으로 $1.5^{\circ}$정도 기울어진 부반사경을 회전하는 방식으로 위성 위치 추적이 가능하도록 설계하였으며, 축 이동 그레고리안 안테나의 주반사경, 부반사경의 곡률 및 급전 중심점을 안테나의 효율이 최대가 되도록 최적화하였다. 제안된 반사경 안테나는 12.2GHz에서 33dB(효율 : 64%, 이론치 : -1dB)의 이득을 가지며 교차편파 레벨은 -21dB이하이다. 그리고 -14dB의 사이드로브레벨을 특성을 보였다. 또한 제작된 안테나로 무궁화 위성수신 실험에서 C/N비는 19dB임을 실제 측정을 통하여 확인하였다.