• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.415-425
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• 2012

공동주택의 리모델링 수월성, 장수명화, 자원저감, 친환경 구조시스템 구현을 위하여 라멘구조인 그린프레임 공법이 개발되었다 그린프레임의 주요 구조부재인 합성 프리캐스트 콘크리트 기둥과 보는 접합부 철골과 콘크리트에 의한 접합으로 신속하고 정밀하게 설치할 수 있다. 그린프레임의 접합부는 그 형상에 따라 네 종류로 분류할 수 있으며, 각 종류에 따라 각기 접합 특성과 시공방법이 다르다. 현장상황에 적합한 기둥을 선택하기 위해서는 기둥 종류별 접합부 특성 비교 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기둥 종류별 접합부의 공기, 원가, 품질, 안전성능 비교 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구의 결과는 GF 공법의 설계단계에서 프로젝트 특성을 반영한 적정 합성 프리캐스트 콘크리트 기둥을 선정하는데 활용된다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.111-116
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• 2012

Faced with the international issue of environmental problems from global warming and energy consumption, the Korean Government has made many efforts on reducing energy and $CO_2$ emission under the motto of "Low-Carbon Green Growth". In order to reduce energy in the building sector, severe design standards and regulations on saving energy in new buildings have been established. Now, it is necessary to focus on deteriorated buildings where applications of energy saving designs and techniques have been insufficient, for maximizing energy saving in the building sector. Specially, it is very important to reduce energy through the remodeling process at deteriorated school buildings which were built over 20 years ago and sharply changed into the excessive energy consumption structure from new educational curricula. Thus, this paper examined the effects of potential factors to reduce energy at deteriorated elementary school buildings using the energy simulation on the Visual DOE 4.0 program. Among applied factors of insulations, southern louver, window's SHGC, indoor setup temperature, and system efficiency, all factors except window's SHGC turned out contribute to reduce energy at the deteriorated elementary school buildings, compared with the baseline energy performance.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.51-77
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• 2018

This study aimed to determine eco-friendly factors on the aspects of library service, materials provided or handled by the library, and programs including educational programs. Furthermore, it was setup to perform a trial evaluation for the eco-friendliness of the library based on the determined evaluation standards by this study. Results are as follows; First, regarding the question of 'Do employees of the library think that establishment of green libraries is necessary?', the employees of the libraries responded yes by 65.52%, but only 4.6% responded that it would not be necessary. Second, in analyzing the most important evaluation areas of green libraries according to the opinions of the libraries' employees, they were ranked in order: the indoor environment, energy and prevention of environmental pollution, and material and resource areas. Third, 11 areas were determined to evaluate the level of greening in the libraries; the highest averages were scored 510 for the area of energy and prevention of environmental pollution, 415 for the area of library resource, and 320 for the area of indoor environment. Last, the libraries were graded based on actual data according to the results to measure the level of greening, two libraries were graded as Diamond, the highest grade, accounting for 15.39% of all libraries; Gold and Silver grades accounted for another 15.39%, together five Certified graded libraries accounted for 38.46%, which was the highest rate among the libraries. Any library scoring less than 20% when compared to the full score was graded as Non-certified, and one library, which scored 15.06% fell into this category. The results of this study set up to serve as basic data for the direction of development for green libraries in our country, as well as reference for the employees of libraries in constructing or remodeling library buildings, establishing service infrastructure, providing information service, and planning library duties in an eco-friendly way.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2014

Due to the Climate change and resource shortage by global warming, various problems are rising and getting worse around the world. Many countries are doing the considerable efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The government of South Korea also plans to decrease greenhouse gas emission, the various pilot projects are underway, which includes obligation of energy efficiency 1st rating and greenhouse gas target management system of public buildings. In particular, luxurious government office buildings and energy-wasting public building have issued and emerged as a social problem. Energy efficiency improvement of the existing public office buildings are becoming an important issue recently. This study is proposed the step-by-step energy improvement model according to the building energy efficiency rate in order to reduce the energy consumption. To attain this end, I set up a base model by analyzing the current architectural conditions of the existing public office buildings and grasped the specific properties of building energy consumption through energy simulations. Furthermore, I suggested phased reduction prototypes for the reduction target of energy consumption by applying the methods of the zero energy building plan. This study is expecting that prototypes would give directions when it comes to planning the implementation policy of phased building plan factors, according the building energy consumption reduction goal in the existing public office buildings which are the subject of building energy target management system.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.501-514
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• 2011

Recently, there have been many cases in which the difficulty of repair and replacement of principal elements in the bearing wall structure for apartment buildings, which is a major part of apartment buildings in Korea, has led to the reconstruction of buildings rather than their remodeling. To address this problem, the Korea government now allows a floor area ratio of up to 20 %, and has relaxed the building height limits to encourage the use of a rahmen structure instead of a bearing wall structure. However, since reinforced concrete rahmen structures have many problems, including higher floor height and greater construction cost, a great deal of research into rahmen composite precast concrete structures have been conducted. Green Frame, one of the developed prototypes, is expected to provide economic benefits through in-situ production for precast concrete column and beam. For in-situ production of composite precast concrete members, a detailed plan for production, curing, and installation is needed. However, it needs to be confirmed that the space is sufficient to produce the precast concrete members on-site before planning those activities. Therefore, this study proposes in-situ production analysis of composite precast concrete members of Green Frame with the evaluation of structural safety and available area on the parking structure. The result of this study shows that the in-situ production of precast concrete members is possible through a case study.

• 농촌계획
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2004

This study aims to suggest new development strategy for rural villages considering their tourism income. In order to select the several study villages, the present study surveyed roughly the outline for resource characteristics about green-tourism of 83 rural tourist villages introduced on the internet. On the five rural villages, which are Moondang-ri, Yangsoo-ri, Molwoon-ri(Tomato-village), Yongsan-ri(Yongbayi-gol), and Kaya-ri(Ogam-village) located on Chungnam, Kyunggi, Kangwon, Chungbuk, and Kyunggi province, this study surveyed detailed data on the tourism income. The results show that the food sales business in the village makes about 50% of the total village income per year from the tourist, and followed by agricultural products sale, stay in farmhouses, and experience activity in the villages. The average total income of the five villages was estimated 93 million won per year and the average income per household was 1.5 million won in the study villages. The study suggests new strategy with the three kinds of important components for the rural village development considering the analysis results such as the bringing up of human resources for the village management and developing experience program for tourist, the characterization of agricultural products in the village, and the remodeling of village amenity environment for tourists.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.120-140
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 효율적인 녹지의 계획 및 관리방향 설정을 위한 기초자료 제공을 위해 녹지의 기능적 평가를 실시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 연구대상지를 대구광역시 공원형 녹지로 설정하였으며, 녹지의 기능은 자연생태적, 환경조절적, 이용적 기능으로 제한하였다. 선행연구 고찰 및 전문가 설문조사에 의한 MCB 분석을 통해 13개 지표를 선정하였으며, 전문가 설문조사에 의한 AHP 분석을 통해 기능별 지표의 가중치를 설정하였다. 공원형 녹지의 기능별 평가 결과를 살펴보면, 자연생태적 기능 평가에서는 냉천유원지, 대구체육공원, 달창유원지의 녹지 평가 점수가 80점 이상으로 높게 분석되었다. 환경조절적 기능 평가의 경우 복현공원, 만촌공원, 천내공원 등 15개 녹지의 평가 점수가 75점 이상으로 높게 나타났고, 이용적 기능 평가에서는 수성공원, 달성공원, 월배공원 등 11개 공원형 녹지의 점수가 80점 이상으로 높게 평가되었다. 이러한 분석결과들은 향후 공원형 녹지의 신규 조성, 지속적인 관리 및 리모델링이 요구될 경우 효율적인 기초자료 및 가이드라인으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.145-153
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• 2014

This study analyzes the physical environments of studio-housing and suggests alternative solutions for the problems of studio-housing. Based on solving the problems of it through previous research review, the research methods are decided on-site survey and the housing floor plan analysis. The results of this study are follows. First, parking lots make passengers uncomfortable. Narrow spaces between buildings cause problems in terms of light, ventilation, and privacy. Moreover, the short of green space makes living conditions less amenable. Second, the narrow corridors of studio-housing buildings bring about bad effects on walking and privacy. The living conditions becomes worse due to the illegal remodeling. Third, even though a multi-family housing provision for low or middle-income families is a good housing policy, new design policies or interventions are needed to make residents' behavior comfortable.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2016년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.277-278
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• 2016

도시 $CO_2$발생량의 대부분을 차지하는 건축분야 중 기존의 노후 된 건축물들이 대부분을 차지한하며 현재 정부는 기존건축물 그린리모델링 지원 정책을 계속하여 수립중이다. 그린리모델링이란, 친환경적 건축물을 만들기 위해 에너지성능향상 및 효율개선이 필요한 기존건축물의 성능을 개선하는 것을 말한다. 그린리모델링 프로세스 정립 목적은 비전문가 또는 전문가에게 그린리모델링 실시 여부 판단 및 방향설정, 비용 판단, 운영 방안 등의 가이드라인을 제공하고 이를 통해 시장 및 수요자 기반 그린리모델링 활성화에 있다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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• pp.111-116
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• 2011

Consumers demand an increasing variety of requirements for the residential space as the quality of life improves. However, many apartment buildings with the bearing wall structure cannot meet such demands in Korea. A lot of construction resources are squandered and wastes are created as this type of residential buildings is reconstructed. The life of apartment buildings needs to be extended on the basis of easy remodeling of internal space in order to overcome the limits of the bearing wall structure. This research project aims to propose the Rahmen composite frame concept for the long life of apartment buildings. The Rahmen composite frame is expected to have better structural performance, constructability and economic feasibility than the bearing wall structure.