• 제목/요약/키워드: Green Wall System

검색결과 88건 처리시간 0.021초

미세먼지 저감을 위한 그린인프라 계획요소 도출 - 텍스트 마이닝을 활용하여 - (Derivation of Green Infrastructure Planning Factors for Reducing Particulate Matter - Using Text Mining -)

  • 석영선;송기환;한효주;이정아
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.79-96
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    • 2021
  • 그린인프라 계획은 미세먼지 저감을 위한 대표적인 조경 계획 방안 중 하나이다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 미세먼지 저감을 위한 그린인프라 계획 시 활용될 수 있는 요소를 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용하여 도출하고자 하였다. 미세먼지 저감계획, 그린인프라 계획 요소 등의 키워드를 중심으로 관련 선행연구, 정책보고서 및 법률 등을 수집하여 텍스트 마이닝을 통해 단어 빈도-역 문서 빈도(Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency, 이하 TF-IDF) 분석, 중심성 분석, 연관어 분석, 토픽 모델링 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, TF-IDF 분석을 통해 미세먼지 및 그린인프라와 관련된 주요 주제어는 크게 환경문제(미세먼지, 환경, 탄소, 대기 등), 대상 공간(도시, 공원, 지역, 녹지 등), 그리고 적용 방법(분석, 계획, 평가, 개발, 생태적 측면, 정책적 관리, 기술, 리질리언스 등)으로 구분할 수 있었다. 둘째, 중심성 분석 결과, TF-IDF와 유사한 결과가 도출되었으며, 주요 키워드들을 연결하는 중심단어는 '그린뉴딜', '유휴부지'임을 확인할 수 있었다. 셋째, 연관어 분석 결과, 미세먼지 저감을 위한 그린인프라 계획 시, 숲과 바람길의 계획이 필요하며, 미기후 조절의 측면에서 수분에 대한 고려가 반드시 필요한 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 유휴공간의 활용 및 혼효림의 조성, 미세먼지 저감 기술의 도입과 시스템의 이해가 그린인프라 계획 시 중요한 요소가 될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 넷째, 토픽 모델링 분석을 통해 그린인프라의 계획요소를 생태적·기술적·사회적 기능을 중심으로 분류하였다. 생태적 기능의 계획요소는 그린인프라의 형태적 부분(도시림, 녹지, 벽면녹화 등)과 기능적 부분(기후 조절, 탄소저장 및 흡수, 야생동물의 서식처와 생물 다양성 제공 등), 기술적 기능의 계획요소는 그린인프라의 방재 기능, 완충 효과, 우수관리 및 수질정화, 에너지 저감 등, 사회적 기능의 계획요소는 지역사회 커뮤니티 기능, 이용객의 건강성 회복, 경관 향상 등의 기능으로 분류되었다. 이와 같은 결과는 미세먼지 저감을 위한 그린인프라 계획 시 리질리언스 및 지속가능성과 같은 개념적 키워드 중심의 접근이 필요하며, 특히, 미세먼지 노출 저감의 측면에서 그린인프라 계획요소의 적용이 필요함을 시사한다고 볼 수 있다.

수직정원을 활용한 초등학교 식물교육프로그램 운영 효과 분석 (Effect of Plant Educational Programs Elementary School using Vertical Garden)

  • 정나라;유수진;김광진;한승원
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 2020
  • In the modern era, the elementary schools in the Republic of Korea are advanced with the competitive world. Thus advancement in technology, and other factors in the elementary schools are releases some kind of particulate matter (PM), which causes deleterious effects on school students health, academic program, growth and development. The school students are susceptible to PM particularly, PM10 and PM2.5. Based on this hazardous effect of PM on school students we conducted the research on the elementary schools class rooms by introducing vertical gardening system to get the schools "ever green". The main aim of this study is to investigate the environmental factors in the educational effect program in the class rooms and indoor air quality changes. For the educational effect, the 4th operation program was applied to 2 schools for 2 hours once a month from September to December 2019. Each school conducted a survey on satisfaction, plant friendliness, and environmental sensibilities, targeting classes that participated in the green school program and those who did not. The environmental effects were monitored by installing indoor air quality facility in the program participating classes and the non-participating classes. From November 2019 to December 2019, three factors were measured: PM10, PM2.5, and humidity. The results were analyzed by T-test using the SPSS 24.0 software program. As a result of the analysis, student's overall satisfaction with the program and their intention to re-engage were high in terms of educational effect. It was also found to be effective in emotional, educational, social, and physical aspects. In particular, it was found that there was a statistically significant effect on improving plant friendliness in terms of plant friendliness and environmental sensitivity. In terms of environmental effects, it was found that there was a significant difference between the program-applied and non-programmed classes in PM10, PM2.5, and humidity. Through this study, it was confirmed that the plant education program using vertical gardens is effective in both the educational effect and the improvement of indoor air quality in the classroom. In conclusion, vertical gardening system in the elementary schools should implement for the beneficial of young generation development and back bone to the nation.

벽면형 식물바이오필터 내 식물 생육 및 실내공기질 정화 (Plant Growth Responses and Indoor Air Quality Purification in a Wall-typed Botanical Biofiltration System)

  • 정슬기;천만영;이창희
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.665-674
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 최종 목표는 실내의 공간과 식물바이오필터의 규모에 따라 실내공기 오염물질을 정화할 수 있는 식물 녹화와 자동관수 그리고 생물학적 여과 기능을 통합한 식물바이오필터 시스템의 개발이다. 본 실험에 사용된 식물 바이오 필터는 실내공간을 효율적으로 사용하기 위해 물펌프, 물탱크, 송풍기, 가습장치, 그리고 다층 구조의 식물 식재 공간을 일체형으로 설계하였다. 본 연구는 인공적인 실내 공기 오염원을 발생시키지 않은 상태에서 바이오필터 부근의 공간과 바이오필터와 멀리 떨어진 공간(무처리구)의 실내 공기질을 비교하고, 바이오필터 내다층 구조의 식재층에 따른 식물의 생육을 평가하고자 수행하였다. 바이오필터 처리 공간 내 휘발성 유기 화합물(TVOCs), 일산화탄소, 이산화탄소와 같은 실내 공기 오염물질의 농도는 무처리구에 비해 낮게 나타났다. 또한 바이오필터 내 식재된 층에 관계없이 Dracaena sanderiana ‘Vitoria’와 Epipremnum aureum ‘N Joy’는 정상적으로 생육하였다. 따라서 실내식물을 식재할 수 있는 본 벽면형 식물바이오필터는 실내 공기 정화에도 효과가 있는 것으로 확인하였다.

개량형탄화로를 이용한 제탄과정 중 탄화로 내·외벽 온도변화 및 목탄 특성 (Charcoal Properties and Temperature Change of a Kiln's Inner and Outer Walls in Carbonization Process Using an Improved Kiln)

  • 권구중;권성민;장재혁;황원중;김남훈
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 개량형 탄화로를 이용하여 제탄과정 중 탄화로 내 외벽체의 온도변화를 측정하고, 제탄된 목탄의 특성을 조사하였다. 공시탄화로의 탄화과정은 8일정도 소요되었다. 탄재탄화시 탄화로 내부온도는 $720^{\circ}C$ 정도 였고, 정련단계에 이르기까지 탄화로 내부온도는 점점 증가하여 정련단계에서는 $1,000^{\circ}C$ 이상의 고온에 달하였다. 연통부는 착화시 $90^{\circ}C$였고, 서서히 증가되어 정련단계에서는 $750^{\circ}C$까지 상승하였다. 이 때 탄화로 벽체의 온도변화는 제탄과정 중의 탄화로 내부의 온도변화 경과곡선과 비슷한 경향을 보여주었다. 제탄과정에서 나타난 탄화로 벽체의 최고 온도는 $500^{\circ}C$ 정도였다. 적외선 열화상카메라를 이용하여 제탄전 탄화로의 내.외벽체의 온도분포를 측정한 결과, 출탄 후 시간이 다소 경과되어도 상당한 양의 잠열이 탄화로 벽체와 천장에서 감지되었다. 출탄된 목탄의 고정탄소은 85.9~89.9%였다. 정련도는 1, 경도는 12, 발열량은 7,047~7,456 kcal/kg, pH는 9.0~9.9였다. 목탄의 수탄율은 13.8% 정도로 기존의 탄화로에 얻어진 수탄율 9.8~12.3%에 비해 1.5% 정도 향상되었다.

Numerical investigation for performance prediction of gas dynamic resonant igniters

  • Conte, Antonietta;Ferrero, Andrea;Pastrone, Dario
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.425-440
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    • 2020
  • The work presented herein is a numerical investigation of the flow field inside a resonant igniter, with the aim of predicting the performances in terms of cavity temperature and noise spectrum. A resonance ignition system represens an attractive solution for the ignition of liquid rocket engines in space missions which require multiple engine re-ignitions, like for example debris removal. Furthermore, the current trend in avoiding toxic propellants leads to the adoption of green propellant which does not show hypergolic properties and so the presence of a reliable ignition system becomes fundamental. Resonant igniters are attractive for in-space thrusters due to the low weight and the absence of an electric power source. However, their performances are strongly influenced by several geometrical and environmental parameters. This motivates the study proposed in this work in which the flow field inside a resonant igniter is numerically investigated. The unsteady compressible Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes equations are solved by means of a finite volume scheme and the effects of several wall boundary conditions are investigated (adiabatic, isothermal, radiating). The results are compared with some available experimental data in terms of cavity temperature and noise spectrum.

Detecting of Periodic Fasciculations of Avian Muscles Using Magnetic and Other Multimedia Devices

  • Nakajima, Isao;Tanaka, Sachie;Mitsuhashi, Kokuryo;Hata, Jun-ichi;Nakajima, Tomo
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2019
  • In the past, there was a theory that influenza wasn't transmitted directly from birds but was infected to humans via swains. Recently, molecular level research has progressed, and it was confirmed that the avian influenza virus can directly infected to human lung and intestinal epithelial cells. Three pandemicsin the past 100 years were also infected to humans directly from birds. In view of such scientific background, we are developing a method for screening sick birds by monitoring the physiological characteristics of birds in a contactless manner with sensors. Here, the movement of respiratory muscles and abdominal muscles under autonomic innervation was monitored using a magnet and Hall sensor sewn on the thoracic wall, and other multimedia devices. This paper presents and discusses the results of experiments involving continuous periodic noise discovered during flight experiments with a data logger mounted on a Japanese pheasant from 2012 to 2015. A brief summary is given as the below: 1. Magnet and Hall sensor sewn to the left and right chest walls, bipolar electrocardiograms between the thoracic walls, posterior thoracic air sac pressure, angular velocity sensors sewn on the back and hips, and optical reflection of LEDs (blue and green) from the skin of the hips allow observation of periodic vibrations(fasciculations) in the waves. No such analysis has been reported before. 2. These fasciculations are presumed to be derived from muscle to maintain and control air sac pressure. 3. Since each muscle fiber is spatially Gaussian distributed from the sympathetic nerve, the envelope is assumed to plot a Gaussian curve. 4. Since avian trunk muscles contract periodically at all time, we assume that the sympathetic nerve dominates in their control. 5. The technique of sewing a magnet to the thoracic wall and measuring the strength of the magnetic field with a Hall sensor can be applied to screen for early stage of avian influenza, with a sensor attached to the chicken enclosure.

태양광 발전기의 심미성 향상을 위한 사례분석 연구 : 건물 수직 측벽에 설치되는 사례를 중심으로 (A Case Study on the Improvement of the Beauty of Photovoltaic Generator : Focusing on the case of installation on the vertical side wall of a building)

  • 이재현;박지훈;남원석;장중식
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 건물에서의 태양광발전시스템 중 수직 측벽에 설치 및 적용되는 태양광발전시스템을 연구의 범위로 설정한다. 연구 방법으로 문헌연구를 통하여 이론적 배경을 고찰하였고, 이후 국내외 수직 측벽에 설치 및 적용되는 태양광 발전기 디자인의 현황과 동향, 특징을 파악하여 사례를 조사, 분석하였다. 그 결과 태양광 발전기의 중요도와 필요성, 발전 가능성 및 성장세를 확인하였으며, 심미성 향상을 위한 긍정적 요인과 방향성을 발견하였다. 이러한 점을 기준으로 향후 수직 측벽에 설치 및 적용되는 태양광발전시스템디자인에 적용할 시 올 수 있는 기대효과를 제안하고, 추후 연구 진행할 그린 파사드 디자인을 활용한 박막 태양전지 디자인 기술 개발 제안에 대해 심미성 향상을 위한 방향성과 의의를 확인하고자 한다.

양면형 BIPV 시스템의 설치환경에 따른 발전특성 분석 (Analysis of Generation Characteristics of a Bifacial BIPV System According to Installation Methods)

  • 강준구;김진희;김준태
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2015
  • BIPV system is one of the best ways to harness PV module. The BIPV system not only produces electricity, but also acts as a building envelope. Thus, it has the strong point of increasing the economical efficiency by applying the PV modules to the buildings. Bifacial solar cells can convert solar energy to electrical energy from both sides of the module. In addition, it is designed as 3 busbar layout which is the same with ordinary mono-facial soalr cells. Therefore, many of the module manufacturers can easily produce the bifacial solar cells without changing their manufacturing equipment. Moreover, bifacial BIPV system has much potential in building application by utilizing glass to glass structure. However, the performance of bifacial solar cells depends on a variety of factors, ranging from the back surface to surrounding conditions. Therefore, in order to apply bifacial solar cells to buildings, an analysis of bifacial PV module performance should be carried out that includes a consideration of various design elements, and reflects a wide range of installation conditions. As a result it found that the white insulation reflector type can improve the performance of the bifacial BIPV system by 16%, compared to the black insulation reflector type. The performance of the bifacial BIPV was also shown to be influenced by inclination angle, due to changes in both the amount of radiation captured on the front face and the radiation transmitted to the rear face through the transparent space. In this study is limited design condition and installation condition. Accordingly follow-up researches in this part need to be conducted.

동결건조 공정에서 동결제의 응고조건이 기공특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Solidification Condition of Sublimable Vehicles on the Pore Characteristics in Freeze Drying Process)

  • 석명진;김지순;오승탁
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2014
  • The present study demonstrates the effect of solidification condition on the pore structure in freeze drying process using the slurries of CuO/sublimable vehicles. Camphene and Camphor-45 wt% naphthalene based slurries with 14 vol% CuO powder were frozen into a mold at $-25^{\circ}C$, followed by sublimation at room temperature. The green bodies were hydrogen-reduced and sintered at $500^{\circ}C$ for 1 h. The porous Cu specimen, frozen the CuO/camphene slurry into the heated mold of the upper part, showed large pores with unidirectional pore channels and small pores in their internal wall. Also, it was observed that the size of large pores was decreasing near the bottom part of specimen. The change of pore structure depending on the freezing condition was explained by the nucleation behavior of camphene crystals and rearrangement of solid powders during solidification. In case of porous Cu prepared from CuO/Camphor-naphthalene system, the pore structure exhibited plate shape as a replica of the original structure of crystallized vehicles with hypereutectic composition.

건물에너지 저감을 위한 향별 슬랫형 블라인드의 최적각도 제어 알고리즘 산출 (Optimized slat angle control algorithm prediction of venetian blind depending on window orientation for energy saving)

  • 권혁주;이금호;이광호
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Most modern office buildings adopt the curtain wall system in order to provide occupants with the sense of openness and high-technology, which requires large window area. As a result, the amount of solar radiation increases, negatively affecting cooling load during the summer and increasing energy costs. However, the performance of window itself is not sufficiently controllable parameter to control thermal comfort and solar radiation. Therefore, a shading device such as venetian blind is required to control them and thus a variety of studies have been performed thus far. So, the purpose of this study is to improve the performance of blind through the development of blind control algorithm. Method: Among various input variables for the control of venetian blinds, the vertical solar radiation has been selected in this study as the primary input variable and the optimal control algorithm for venetian blinds were developed for each window orientation. Result: The developed optimal control algorithm has a positive effect on building energy savings.