• 제목/요약/키워드: Green & Smart IT

검색결과 161건 처리시간 0.025초

An IoT based Green Home Architecture for Green Score Calculation towards Smart Sustainable Cities

  • Kumaran, K. Manikanda;Chinnadurai, M.;Manikandan, S.;Murugan, S. Palani;Elakiya, E.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.2377-2398
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    • 2021
  • In the recent modernized world, utilization of natural resources (renewable & non-renewable) is increasing drastically due to the sophisticated life style of the people. The over-consumption of non-renewable resources causes pollution which leads to global warming. Consequently, government agencies have been taking several initiatives to control the over-consumption of non-renewable natural resources and encourage the production of renewable energy resources. In this regard, we introduce an IoT powered integrated framework called as green home architecture (GHA) for green score calculation based on the usage of natural resources for household purpose. Green score is a credit point (i.e.,10 pts) of a family which can be calculated once in a month based on the utilization of energy, production of renewable energy and pollution caused. The green score can be improved by reducing the consumption of energy, generation of renewable energy and preventing the pollution. The main objective of GHA is to monitor the day-to-day usage of resources and calculate the green score using the proposed green score algorithm. This algorithm gives positive credits for economic consumption of resources and production of renewable energy and also it gives negative credits for pollution caused. Here, we recommend a green score based tax calculation system which gives tax exemption based on the green score value. This direct beneficiary model will appreciate and encourage the citizens to consume fewer natural resources and prevent pollution. Rather than simply giving subsidy, this proposed system allows monitoring the subsidy scheme periodically and encourages the proper working system with tax exemption rewards. Also, our GHA will be used to monitor all the household appliances, vehicles, wind mills, electricity meter, water re-treatment plant, pollution level to read the consumption/production in appropriate units by using the suitable sensors. These values will be stored in mass storage platform like cloud for the calculation of green score and also employed for billing purpose by the government agencies. This integrated platform can replace the manual billing and directly benefits the government.

스마트도시 산업 활성화를 위한 스마트도시 정책 및 기술현황 분석에 관한 연구 (An Analysis of Policy and Technology Status of Smart City for Revitalization of Smart City Industry)

  • 김대일;박성찬;염춘호
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.127-144
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    • 2022
  • Recently, Korea is promoting cooperation with various countries, centering on ASEAN countries, with the aim of exporting Korean smart cities for the globalization of smart cities. The purpose of this study is to select excellent smart city technologies through analysis of smart city technologies owned by domestic companies and company status, and to prepare a plan for revitalization of companies with smart city technologies. Through prior research, the implications were derived through research on the existing smart city. Next, established a smart city policy analysis and smart city technology classification criteria through Korea and Overseas smart city policy and Korea smart city technology status DB. And the big data of smart city technology possessed by Korea companies and a plan for selecting a smart city export technology was prepared through analysis by region and company. As a result, to activate the technology possessed by Korea companies and to export overseas, it seems to need financial support and tax incentives that secure a pathway to export specialized smart technologies of SMEs, along with citizen participation and institutional supplementation. The smart city technology fields with the highest utilization in Korea were traffic, green energy, e-government, crime prevention, and construction, and the service types were platform, IoT, AI, big data, and GIS/GPS. These technologies are expected to contribute to building a platform for overseas smart city technology exports.

위성영상을 활용한 2023년 소양호 녹조 현상 관측 및 분석 (Observation and Analysis of Green Algae Phenomenon in Soyang-ho in 2023 Using Satellite Images)

  • 박성재;이슬기;;박은석;이창욱
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제39권5_1호
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    • pp.683-693
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 1973년 완공된 소양호에 처음으로 발생한 녹조현상에 대하여 위성영상을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구자료는 2023년 7월부터 약 2개월간의 광학영상 13장을 사용하였으며, 소양호에 발생한 녹조의 면적을 산출하였다. 정확한 녹조 발생 면적을 산출하기 위하여 support vector machine 알고리즘 기반으로 영상분류를 수행하였다. 그 결과 소양호의 녹조는 녹조 발생을 유발하게 한 불순물이 유입된 지점을 중심으로 발생하였다. 2023년 8월 태풍 카눈의 효과로 일시적으로 감소하는 듯 보였으나 지속된 더위로 인해 다시 녹조가 증가하였다. 본 연구결과는 소양호는 수도권 주요 수원지 중 하나로 반복적인 녹조 발생을 대비해야 하는 점을 시사한다.

소비자의 그린 제품 구매에 있어 "그린" 의미의 재발견 (Revisiting of Greenness to Consumers in Green Purchases)

  • 이한석;홍성태
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - This is longitudinal research which aims to investigate the meaning of greenness to consumers' behavior. Consumers adopt green marketing as a new factor in product buying and consumption and more and more consumers prefer green product and services. Consumers' green buying behavior can be different from other purchasing experiences. There would be changes in the meaning of green as time passed and it can be different from countries to other countries. This study examines focus group studies with several groups. There is a ten-year gap between 2010 focus group and 2019 focus group interviews. With this ten-year gap, we can find the change of greenness to consumers. Research design, data, and methodology - The data were collected from Turkish, Korean, Kazakhstan people. This is a cross-sectional study and focus group interview was designed. We can gain information relevant to the research problem with using focus group study and get some insights into basic needs and attitudes of green marketing. The subjects for green purchase interviewee were confined to under 40 years old's shoppers regardless of gender. The first study was investigated with several groups in 2010 and the second interview were conducted in 2019. Results - Results show that the meaning of greenness for consumer has changed over time in accordance with the growing accordance of environmental sustainability. Basically, green marketing still means valuable, natural, recycle-able, good for health, clean, smart behavior, essential benefit. The concept of greenness significantly evolved since it was investigated in 2010. It moves away from focusing on specific environmental issues to considering global sustainability issues. Especially we found that greenness can be related with globalization, higher education, social status at the 2019 interview. Conclusions - This paper attempted to confirm the green marketing is essential and expands its meaning to various aspect. Usually, we can think green marketing is everywhere, therefore, people don't care about green issues in real. But consumers are adopting green marketing more and more, it can be a means to attract potential consumers. Therefore, companies should provide enough greenness information for people and they might apply greenness communication to attract potential customers.

녹색 분야 키워드 정보를 이용한 녹색기술 분야 네트워크 분석 (2006년 이후 녹색기술 관련 정보를 중심으로) (Network Analysis of Green Technology using Keyword of Green Field)

  • 정대현;권오진;권영일
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 녹색기술 분야의 지식지도를 구축하고 국내외 녹색기술 정보를 시계열로 비교 분석하여 녹색기술에 대한 연구동향을 파악하고 향후 녹색기술 분야에서 활발하게 연구될 영역을 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국과학기술정보연구원에서 운영 중인 녹색기술정보포털 (www.gtnet.go.kr)에서 제공하고 있는 녹색기술 정보의 키워드를 대상으로 네트워크 분석을 수행하였다. 네트워크 분석은 키워드를 이용하여 수행하였으며, 이를 시기별로 나누어 연구주제의 변화를 확인하였다. 그 결과 전체 영문 키워드 중 상위 100대 키워드에 대한 네트워크 분석 결과 주로 태양광 에너지, 바이오매스 등 재생에너지 관련 분야의 중심성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 년도별 주요 키워드에 대한 추세를 살펴보았을 때, Solar Cell, Nanotechnology, Smart Grid, Fuel Cell 등의 중심성이 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타나, 재생 에너지의 생성 및 활용 분야에 대한 연구개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

스마트 그리드 보안 이슈 (Security Issues on Smart Grid)

  • 홍성혁
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2013
  • 지구환경 개선을 위한 저탄소 배출 및 그린에너지에 관심이 높아지고 있으며, 이를 이루기 위한 기존의 전력망에 IT기술을 결합하여 보다 효율적이고 친환경적인 지능형 전력망을 이루는 스마트 그리드 사업이 전 세계적으로 활발히 전개되고 있다. 스마트 그리드는 양방향 디지털 기술을 사용하여 공급 업체와 소비자 사이에 전기를 제공하며, 소비자 집에 있는 지능형 가전이나, 에너지 절약 비용을 절감하고 안정성, 효율성 및 투명성을 높이기 위해 필요하며, 앞으로 지속적으로 발전될 것을 예상한다. 하지만, 스마트 그리드를 구축하기 위해서 반드시 선행되어야 하는 사항인 보안 모델을 구축하여 지능형 전력망을 안전하고 효율적으로 사용되도록 구축하는 방안을 제시하는 연구이다.

그린 IT기술의 국내외 동향과 응용사례 (Trend and Application for Green Information Technology)

  • 진태석
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2011
  • 정보화 시스템 구축에 필요한 유형 무형의 모든 기술과 수단을 아우르는 간접적 가치창출에 무게를 두는 기술을 뜻하는 정보통신 용어로 정보통신 산업의 발전과 함께 정보혁명을 주도하는 기술로 부각되었다. 본 논문에서는 에너지 및 환경문제를 극복하기 위한 Green IT 주요품목에 대한 시장 및 산업동향과 녹색성장 기반구축 현황에 대해 알아본다. 여러 관련자료를 발췌 또는 편집하여 개괄적으로 소개하도록 한다.

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그린 스마트 스쿨을 위한 공간 적응형 자율주행 공기청정 로봇 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Space Adaptive Autonomous Driving Air Purifying Robot for Green Smart Schools)

  • 오석주;이재형;이채규
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2022
  • 실내공기오염이 인체에 미치는 영향이 실외공기오염보다 더 크며 위험하다. 일반적으로 사람은 실내에 머무는 시간이 길고, 밀폐된 실내는 오염물질이 지속적으로 쌓여 오염된 공기가 폐에 더 잘 전달된다. 특히 어린 아이들의 경우 실내공기에 매우 민감하며 치명적이다. 이와 더불어 코로나19로 인한 더 잦은 실내활동과 지속적으로 증가하는 외부 미세먼지와 함께 환기를 못하는 현재 실내공기오염을 줄이는 방법은 더욱 중요해지고 있다. 본 논문은 기존 자율주행 공기청정 로봇의 문제점을 개선하고자 지도를 분할과 UCT(Upper Confidence bounds applied to Trees) 기반의 알고리즘을 통해 자율주행 로봇이 구역을 살균하지 않거나 한곳에 계속 머무르는 문제점과 실내공기오염에 취약한 아이들의 문제를 개선할 수 있는 그린 스마트 스쿨을 위한 공간 적응형 자율주행 공기청정 로봇을 제안한다.

Boosting green cars retail in Malaysia: The influence of conditional value on consumers behaviour

  • ALGANAD, Amr Mohammed Nasser;ISA, Normalisa Md;FAUZI, Waida Irani Mohd
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This paper examined the role of conditional value in the green automotive industry. The relationships of conditional value's four factors, consumers' attitudes and consumers' intention to purchase green cars were investigated. The conditional value was extended by examining the effect of fuel prices. Research design, data, and methodology: This study is quantitatively designed. All variables were measured using a 7-point Likert-scale; 425 questionnaires were collected from the respondents in Malaysia. SmartPLS was utilized to examine the proposed nine hypotheses. Result: The results demonstrate a positive relationship between attitude and intention toward green cars. Additionally, the results of the relationships were as follows: fuel prices was the most significant predictor of Malaysian consumers' attitudes and consumers' intention to purchase green cars, followed by environmental consequences and government policy. However, retail sales promotions did not show a significant effect on both consumers' attitudes and intentions. Conclusion: The study's findings suggest that the Malaysian government should implement an integrated package that includes a fuel pricing policy that restricts the purchase of non-green cars, as well as a set of financial incentives for purchasing green cars. Moreover, it is valuable to conduct public awareness campaigns about the negative consequences of current consumption patterns.

녹색성장을 위한 기능성 재킷의 프로토타입에 관한 연구 (A Study of a Prototype Functional Jacket for Green Growth)

  • 김미현;김선영
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.104-114
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    • 2011
  • There is rising interest in green energy, energy efficient equipment, and products as countries show increased interest in 'Low Carbon and Green Growth'. The cellphone has become one of the essential influences on modem people beyond the meaning itself by the release and the commercialization of the Smartphone. Thus, it considers that the introduction of fashion for cellphones and digital devices to be always on should be a quite natural design attempt for humans to wear clothes at all times. In addition, outdoor activities increase as the population enjoys more sports and leisure time that requires the development of specialized outwear such as the development of a functional jacket. This specialized field is associated with higher value-added businesses. This study made a prototype of a functional jacket equipped with solar cells that established a system of a fashion design that is harmonious with green growth as a plan to measure of fashion design for green growth. The objects of this study are as follow: First, the study seeks a design method for green growth. Second, it makes a prototype to present the improved design method. Third, it presents the establishment of a design system that considers green growth and the concrete measures practical for the system. It established the design system and made the prototype of functional jacket equipped with solar cells, LED, and digital devices as a measure of design for green growth based on the improvement plan of the design that the problems had been supplemented for. Previous studies were mainly about prototypes that attempted to equip mobile digital devices as a study of smart wear; however, this study leaves the issue of power supply for a follow-up study that is different from preceding studies.