• 제목/요약/키워드: Gratings

검색결과 446건 처리시간 0.025초

광파이버 브래그 격자형 무게 측정 센서에 관한 연구 (A Study about Mass Measurement Sensor of Optical Fiber Bragg Gratings)

  • 이종윤;최창원;손용환;장진현;정진호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2005
  • This paper has been studied a optical fiber sensor offer important advantages such as electrically passive operation, EMI immunity, high sensitivity, and multi-plexing capabilities of this technology has been the characteristic. The shift in optical fiber Bragg wavelength with mass can be expressed. Using the shift in the optical fiber Bragg grating(FBG) center wavelength due to mass change.

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Electro-optical Characterization of Transmission Holographic PDLC with Surfactant

  • Woo, Ju-Yeon;Kim, Eun-Hee;Kim, Byung-Kyu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.1204-1207
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    • 2004
  • The effects of surfactant on the electro-optic properties of holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal(HPDLC) have been studied hoping to increase the diffraction efficiency and to reduce the anchoring energy at interfaces. Octanoic acid(OA) was used as sulfactant. The 2,2,2 trifluoroethyl acrylate(TFEA) was added to the monomer mixture to enhance the phase separation and improve optical properties. The morphology of holographic gratings was examined using scanning electron microscopy(SEM). Addition of surfactant was likely to reduce the surface anchoring of the nematic droplet with the polymer surface which favors lowering of the swiching field and to improve the optical qualities.

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A microcomputer controlled alignment system using moire sensors

  • Takada, Yutaka;Seike, Yoshiyuki;Uchida, Yoshiyuki;Akao, Yasuo;Yamada, Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.1961-1965
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    • 1991
  • This paper deals with an automatic and precision alignment technique for proximity printing in x-ray lithography, using two pairs of moire gratings, with moire signals from each pair being 180.deg. out of phase with each other. We constructed an automatic and precision alignment experimental system which could measure both transmitted moire signals and reflected moire signals at the same time. The automatic alignment was achieved using transmitted moire signals and also reflected moire signals as a control signal for a stage driver. The alignment position of the system was monitored not only by a control signal but also by a non-control signal. The effect of transmitted and reflected moire signals upon alignment accuracy was discussed. We concluded that the technique using diffracted moire signals is a viable automatic and precision alignment technique.

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광섬유 bragg grating을 이용한 가변형 add/drop 필터에 관한 연구 (A study on tunable Add/Drop filter using Fiber Bragg Gratings)

  • 박무윤;박광노;이경식;원용협;이상배
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제34S권5호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1997
  • We propose a tunable add/drop filter in a form of an all-fiber mach-zehnder interferometer iwth one bragg grating at each arm. This device can be tuned by inducing a strain in the bragg grating. We also theoretically analyze the outut characteristics of the tunable add/drop filter. As a result of simulation, we know that the proposed tunable add/drop filter works well. When 2*10$^{-3}$ of strain is induced, the reflected spectrum shifts about 3nm. And its reflected spectral width is about 0.3nm. In this case roughly 5 channels can be tuned, assuming the channel spacing is 0.3nm. When the pathlengths of the both arms are not the same, the transmissivities at the add and output ports and the reflectivity at the tap port varies sinusoidally with the pthlength difference. To maintain the transmissivities above 90% in the wavelength tuning range of 20nm the pathlength difference less than 16.mu.m is required.

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위상 변환 격자를 이용한 선형 엔코더의 오차 보상법 (A New Error Compensation Method in Linear Encoder Using a Phase-Modulated Grating)

  • 송주호;김경찬;김수현;곽윤근
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2000
  • A new hardware compensation method reducing displacement measurement errors, caused by tilt of index scale in moire linear encoders, has been developed. In conventional moire linear encoders, the detectors are aligned perpendicular to the line of moire fringes this structure is very sensitive to an unwanted tilt of the gratings. In this paper, a newly designed grating, called a phase-modulated grating, is developed to compensate for non-orthogonal errors. By using the phase-modulated grating instead of a conventional index, it is possible to reduce non-orthogonal errors of moire linear encoders.

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레이저 간섭계의 직각 평면거울에 대한 직각도 오차 측정 (Orthogonality Measurement of Square Plane Mirrors for Laser Interferometry)

  • 김태호;김승우
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 1998
  • Plane mirror type laser interferometers are popularly being used in many modern ultraprecision machines, as they can perform simultaneous measurements of multiple axis positions with nanometer resolution capabilities. One important issue in this application of laser interferometers is to provide a good level of alignment between the reflecting mirrors and the laser beams so that measurement errors due to undesirable coupling effects can be avoided in multiple axis measurements In this investigation, a thorough metrological analysis is given to develop an suitable mathematical model for a precision x-y stage in which the orthogonality misalignment between the reflecting mirrors significantly affects overall x-y mea-surement results. Then a noble calibration method is suggested in which two-dimensional displacement sensors of moire gratings of concentric circles are used to realize the reversal principle of orthogonality evaluation in situ. Finally, actual experimental results are discussed to verify that the suggested method can effectively calibrate the orthogonality error with an uncertainty of 0.2667 arcsec.

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Simulation of Energy Conversion Efficiency of a Solar Cell with Gratings

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Sohn, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2010
  • In this work, a numerical analysis of a CIGS ($CuIn_{1-x}Ga_xSe_2$) solar cell with a rectangular grating on the electrode is presented. The effects of the grating on the energy conversion efficiency are calculated using the RCWA (rigorous coupled wave analysis) method. In conventional CIGS solar cells, the thickness of the light absorption layer (CIGS) is $2\;{\mu}m$, at which the incident light is almost absorbed. By adopting a grating on the electrode and using a less than $1\;{\mu}m$ CIGS layer, we obtained a higher efficiency compared to the conventional solar cells.

Ag의 두께에 따른 비정질 As-Ge-Se-S의 홀로그래픽 특성연구 (Holographic Properties in Amorphous As-Ge-Se-S with Ag Thickness)

  • 김충혁
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we have investigated the holographic grating formation on Ag-doped amorphous As-Ge-Se-S thin films. The dependence of diffraction efficiency as afunction of Ag layer thickness has been investigated in this amorphous chalcogenide films. Holographic gratings was formed using [P:P] polarized Diode Pumped Solid State laser (DPSS, 532.0 nm). The diffraction efficiency was obtained by +1st order intensity. The results were shown that the diffraction efficiency of Ag/AsGeSeS double layer thin films for the Ag thickness, the maximum grating diffraction efficiency using 60 nm Ag layer is 0.96%.

MLPFG를 이용한 이득평탄화된 어븀첨가 광섬유증폭기 구현 (Fabrication of Gain-flattened Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier using Microbanding Long-period Fiber Gratings)

  • 황웅;손경락
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집(제2권)
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2006
  • 광통신이 발달하면서 보다 빠른 정보전송을 할 수 있지만 다른 전송매체와 마찬가지로 장거리 전송 시 손실이 발생하고 이러한 문제의 해결책으로 광 증폭기의 필요성이 대두 되었다. 기존의 광신호 증폭기에서는 광 신호를 전기신호 변환한 후 증폭하고 다시 증폭된 전기신호를 광신호로 변환하는 과정과 복잡한 구조는 전송시스템의 병목 문제를 유발하였다. 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 순수 광신호 증폭시스템인 어븀첨가광섬유증폭기 (EDFA)를 제작하고 EDFA의 이득평탄화를 위하여 이득평탄화 필터로 MLPFG를 제작하여 적용하였다. 제작된 EDFA는 20dB 이상의 신호 증폭을 보였다.

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광섬유 코팅 재료에 따른 펨토초 레이저 가공 FBG 센서의 방사선 영향 (Gamma-Radiation Effects of Femtosecond Direct-writing Fiber Bragg Gratings on Optical Fiber Coating Materials)

  • 김종열;이남호;손익부
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.638-640
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 800nm급 펨토초 레이저를 이용하여 FBG 센서를 제작하였다. 제작된 센서는 누적 방사선량 100kGy 감마선에 조사하였고, 광섬유 코팅재료에 따른 방사선 영향을 평가하였다.

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