• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grating Structure

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Design and Near-Field Analysis of X-Band Linear/Circular Polarizer (X-밴드 선형/원형 편파 변환기의 설계 및 근거리장 해석)

  • 서창용;정명수;박동철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.801-808
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed the grating parallel plate waveguide structure for converting a linearly polarized wave to a circularly polarized wave. For the design of the polarizer, the moment method and Floquet's theorem are applied under two assumptions that the incident wave is a plane wave and the structure is infinitely periodic. In order for the more precise design, we performed the near-field analysis for the finite polarizer structure using MATLAB. By comparing with the measured results obtained by the near-field arrangement, we verified the correctness of our near-field analysis. By taking the ideal assumptions considered in the initial design procedure into account, newly designed modified dimensions for the polarizer was suggested which give improved performance.

Monitoring of Beam-column Joint Using Optical Fiber Sensors (광섬유센서를 이용한 Beam-column 조인트의 하중에 따른 변위 계측)

  • Kim, Ki-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2005
  • For monitoring of the civil and building structure, optical fiber sensors are very convenient. The fiber sensors are very small and do not disturb the structural properties. They also have several merits such as electro-magnetic immunity, long signal transmission, good accuracy and multiplexibility in one sensor line. Strain measurement technologies with fiber optic sensors have been investigated as a part of smart structure. In this paper, we investigated the possibilities of fiber optic sensor application to the monitoring of beam-column joints of structures. We expect that the fiber optic sensors replace electrical strain gauges. The commercial electric strain gauges show good stability and dominate the strain measurement market. However, they lack durability and long term stability for continuous monitoring of the structures. In order to apply the strain gauges, we only have to attach them to the surfaces of the structures. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of using fiber optic Bragg grating sensors to joint structure. The sensors show nice response to the structural behavior of the joint.

Strain Measurement of Steel Roof Truss Using FBG Sensor during Construction of Reverse Shell Shaped Reinforced Concrete Structure (FBG 센서를 이용한 철근 콘크리트 역쉘구조물의 시공 중 건전성 관리를 위한 지붕철골트러스 변형률 계측)

  • Lee, Kun-Woo;Rhim, Hong-Chul;Seo, Tae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2011
  • Application of FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) sensors to measure strain of steel roof trusses has been performed. This is to check and confirm the structural integrity of an unusually shaped, reverse shell structure made of reinforced concrete. The issue was to place sensors at proper location and compare the measured values to the results from structural analysis. It has been learned that a deliberate measurement scheme is needed in order to monitor a complex structure during construction. In this study, the measured values were within allowable range of strain, thus confirming the safety of the structure during measurement and construction.

Monitoring of Beam-Column Joint Using Optical Fiber Sensors (광섬유센서를 이용한 Beam-column 조인트의 하중에 따른 변위 계측)

  • 김기수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.595-601
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    • 2003
  • For monitoring of the civil and building structure, optical fiber sensors are very convenient. The fiber sensors are very small and do not disturb the structural properties. They also have several merits such as electro-magnetic immunity, long signal transmission, good accuracy and multiplicity of one sensor line. Strain measurement technologies with fiber optic sensors have been investigated as a part of smart structure. In this paper, we investigated the possibilities of fiber optic sensor application to the monitoring of beam-column joints of structures. We expect that the fiber optic sensors replace electrical strain gauges. The commercial electric strain gauges show good stability und dominate tile strain measurement market. However, they lack durability and long term stability for continuous monitoring of the structures. In order to apply the strain gauges, we only have to attach them to the surfaces of the structures. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of using fiber optic Bragg grating sensors to joint structure. The sensors show nice response to the structural behavior of the joint.

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Shape Monitoring of Composite Cantilever Beam by Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 복합재 외팔보의 형상 모니터링)

  • Lee, Kun-Ho;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.833-839
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    • 2013
  • In this study, an experiment was performed to monitor the two-dimensional shape of a cantilever composite structure using fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. To monitor the shape of a composite structure, a deflection equation developed by NASA was applied and a composite beam attached to three FBG sensors was used. In the experiment, the shape of the composite beam was successfully estimated and an error was evaluated by comparing a real deflection. The error increased with real deflection; therefore, it was compensated by using the linear relationship between the error and the real deflection. After compensating the error, the measured deflection shows good agreement with the real deflection. Finally, the experiment shows that the FBG sensor and the deflection equation are suitable for monitoring the deflection curve of the beam structure with compensation of the error.

Photodissolution, photodiffusion characteristics and holographic grating formation on Ag-doped $As_{40}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}$ chalcogenide thin film (Ag가 도핑된 칼코게나이드 $As_{40}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}$ 박막의 광분해, 광확산특성 및 홀로그래픽 격자형성)

  • Chung, Hong-Bay
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2006
  • In the present work, we investigated the photodissolution and photodiffusion effect on the interface of Ag/chalcogenide $As_{40}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}$ thin film by measuring the absorption coefficient, the optical density, the resistance change of Ag layer. It was found that the photodissolutioniphotodiffution ratio depends on the magnitude of photon energy absorbed in the chalcogenide thin film and the depth of photodiffution was proportional to the square root of the exposed time. Also, we have investigated the holographic grating formation with P-polarization states on chalcogenide $As_{40}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}$ thin film and $As_{40}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}/Ag$ double layer structure thin film. Holographic gratings have been formed using He-Ne laser (632.8 nm) which have a smaller energy than the optical energy gap, $E_g\;_{opt}$ of the film, i. e., an exposure of sub-bandgap light $(h{\upsilon} under P-polarization. As the results, we found that the diffraction efficiency on $As_{40}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}/Ag$ double layer structure thin film was more higher than that on single $As_{40}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}$ thin film. Also, we obtained that the maximum diffraction efficiency was 0.27 %, 1,000 sec on $As_{40}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}\;(1{\mu}m)/Ag$ (10 nm) double layer structure thin film by (P: P) polarized recording beam. It will offer lots of information for the photodoping mechanism and the analyses of chalcogenide thin films.