• Title/Summary/Keyword: Graph Model Structure

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ShareSafe: An Improved Version of SecGraph

  • Tang, Kaiyu;Han, Meng;Gu, Qinchen;Zhou, Anni;Beyah, Raheem;Ji, Shouling
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.5731-5754
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we redesign, implement, and evaluate ShareSafe (Based on SecGraph), an open-source secure graph data sharing/publishing platform. Within ShareSafe, we propose De-anonymization Quantification Module and Recommendation Module. Besides, we model the attackers' background knowledge and evaluate the relation between graph data privacy and the structure of the graph. To the best of our knowledge, ShareSafe is the first platform that enables users to perform data perturbation, utility evaluation, De-A evaluation, and Privacy Quantification. Leveraging ShareSafe, we conduct a more comprehensive and advanced utility and privacy evaluation. The results demonstrate that (1) The risk of privacy leakage of anonymized graph increases with the attackers' background knowledge. (2) For a successful de-anonymization attack, the seed mapping, even relatively small, plays a much more important role than the auxiliary graph. (3) The structure of graph has a fundamental and significant effect on the utility and privacy of the graph. (4) There is no optimal anonymization/de-anonymization algorithm. For different environment, the performance of each algorithm varies from each other.

실시간 A* 길 찾기와 동적 그래프 문제를 위한 계층적 그래프 구조와 연산자 (A Hierarchical Graph Structure and Operations for Real-time A* Path finding and Dynamic Graph Problem)

  • 김태원;조경은;엄기현
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2004
  • RPG, 전략 시뮬레이션등의 2D/3D 게임에서 동적으로 변화하는 장애물이나 지형 정보 등을 관리하기에는 대체로 동적 그래프가 적합하다. 이 논문에서는 빠르게 길 찾기를 수행하고 동적으로 변경할 수 있는 고정 레벨의 계층적 그래프 모델을 제안한다. 공간 분류나 공간 모델을 이용해 그래프를 분할하여 계층적 그래프를 구성하고, 동적 그래프의 연산자들을 제시하여 계층적 그래프 모델에서의 실시간 A* 길 찾기 방법을 실험하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 모델이 동적 장애물이나 동적 구조를 가지는 게임 환경에서 빠르게 길 찾기를 수행하기에 적합한 그래프 모델임을 실험을 통해 입증하였다.

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형식 도구를 이용한 이산사건 시뮬레이션의 모델 형식화 방법론 (A Model Formalization Methodology of Discrete Event Simulation with Formal Tools)

  • 정영식;황종선
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.79-99
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    • 1992
  • The DEVS (Discrete Event system Specification) formal model for discrete event simulation is a hierarchical, modular model. Because the DEVS formal model has a mathematical structure, it provides a theoretic background of discrete event simulation model. However, the DEVS formal model is difficult to understand because of its mathematical structure. Also, since the DEVS formal model is often constructed by heuristic, subjective method of model designer from the model, a systematic model built-in methodology does not exist. In this paper, we propose the model formalization methodology from an informal model to the DEVS formal model. For this formalization methodology, we introduce formal tools for model construction based on the DEVS ( from an informal model : Event Dependency Graph (EDG) for the event analysis and State Representation Graph(SRG) for the system state analysis.

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A Genetic Algorithm for Directed Graph-based Supply Network Planning in Memory Module Industry

  • Wang, Li-Chih;Cheng, Chen-Yang;Huang, Li-Pin
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.227-241
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    • 2010
  • A memory module industry's supply chain usually consists of multiple manufacturing sites and multiple distribution centers. In order to fulfill the variety of demands from downstream customers, production planners need not only to decide the order allocation among multiple manufacturing sites but also to consider memory module industrial characteristics and supply chain constraints, such as multiple material substitution relationships, capacity, and transportation lead time, fluctuation of component purchasing prices and available supply quantities of critical materials (e.g., DRAM, chip), based on human experience. In this research, a directed graph-based supply network planning (DGSNP) model is developed for memory module industry. In addition to multi-site order allocation, the DGSNP model explicitly considers production planning for each manufacturing site, and purchasing planning from each supplier. First, the research formulates the supply network's structure and constraints in a directed-graph form. Then, a proposed genetic algorithm (GA) solves the matrix form which is transformed from the directed-graph model. Finally, the final matrix, with a calculated maximum profit, can be transformed back to a directed-graph based supply network plan as a reference for planners. The results of the illustrative experiments show that the DGSNP model, compared to current memory module industry practices, determines a convincing supply network planning solution, as measured by total profit.

Classification by feedback structure and partitioning into acyclic subgraphs for a cyclic workflow graph

  • Choi, Yong-Sun
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2004년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.718-721
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces a novel method of partitioning a cyclic workflow graph into the subgraphs of acyclic flows. The way of iterative classification of nodes according to feedback structures and deriving subgraphs of acyclic flows is described with illustrative examples. The proposed method allows a cyclic workflow model to be analyzed further, if necessary, with several smaller subflows, which are all acyclic.

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A STUDY ON THE OPTIMAZATION OF CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT BY USING A DESIGN STRUCTURE MATRIX

  • Nobuyuki Suzuki;Aketo Suzuki
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2005
  • In the construction industry, complex works are carried out with significant resources under non-linear circumstances where clear concepts of project management could be of benefit to all parties and personnel involved. In this paper, we define the optimum project management configuration for construction management by using DSM (Design Structure Matrix). Furthermore DSM can be visualized as a network model, and then Graph Theory provides us the numerical results.

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그래프 트랜스포머 기반 농가 사과 품질 이미지의 그래프 표현 학습 연구 (A Study about Learning Graph Representation on Farmhouse Apple Quality Images with Graph Transformer)

  • 배지훈;이주환;유광현;권경주;김진영
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2023
  • 최근 농가의 사과 품질 선별 작업에서 인적자원의 한계를 극복하기 위해 합성곱 신경망(CNN) 기반 시스템이 개발되고 있다. 그러나 합성곱 신경망은 동일한 크기의 이미지만을 입력받기 때문에 샘플링 등의 전처리 과정이 요구될 수 있으며, 과도 샘플링의 경우 화질 저하, 블러링 등 원본 이미지의 정보손실 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 위 문제를 최소화하기 위하여, 원본 이미지의 패치 기반 그래프를 생성하고 그래프 트랜스포머 모델의 랜덤워크 기반 위치 인코딩 방법을 제안한다. 위 방법은 랜덤워크 알고리즘 기반 위치정보가 없는 패치들의 위치 임베딩 정보를 지속적으로 학습하고, 기존 그래프 트랜스포머의 자가 주의집중 기법을 통해 유익한 노드정보들을 집계함으로써 최적의 그래프 구조를 찾는다. 따라서 무작위 노드 순서의 새로운 그래프 구조와 이미지의 객체 위치에 따른 임의의 그래프 구조에서도 강건한 성질을 가지며, 좋은 성능을 보여준다. 5가지 사과 품질 데이터셋으로 실험하였을 때, 다른 GNN 모델보다 최소 1.3%에서 최대 4.7%의 학습 정확도가 높았으며, ResNet18 모델의 23.52M보다 약 15% 적은 3.59M의 파라미터 수를 보유하여 연산량 절감에 따른 빠른 추론 속도를 보이며 그 효과를 증명한다.

Systematics in Fishing Navigation Efficiency Increasing

  • Zhidkov, E.M.;Malyavin, E.N.
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1998
  • On this paper, the methods of optimization research of the fishing navigation using the graph theory are substantiated on the basis of the proposed probable model of the fishing vessel navigator's activity. The graph theory is concered about the transitionform the top graph to the rib one. And the definition of the additional system elements (quasi elements) necessary to provide the effectiveness during the fishing navigation are also substantiated herein. This approach helps to optimize the structure of any fishing vessel monitoring system.

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월드와이드웹의 내용기반 구조최적화 (Optimization Model on the World Wide Web Organization with respect to Content Centric Measures)

  • 이우기;김승;김한도;강석호
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2005
  • The structure of a Web site can prevent the search robots or crawling agents from confusion in the midst of huge forest of the Web pages. We formalize the view on the World Wide Web and generalize it as a hierarchy of Web objects such as the Web as a set of Web sites, and a Web site as a directed graph with Web nodes and Web edges. Our approach results in the optimal hierarchical structure that can maximize the weight, tf-idf (term frequency and inverse document frequency), that is one of the most widely accepted content centric measures in the information retrieval community, so that the measure can be used to embody the semantics of search query. The experimental results represent that the optimization model is an effective alternative in the dynamically changing Web environment by replacing conventional heuristic approaches.