• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grammatical information

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Case, Coordination, and Information Structure in Japanese

  • Ohtani, Akira;Steedman, Mark
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.365-374
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates the nature of Japanese argument cluster (Steedman 2000b). Based on Combinatory Categorial Grammar, a type-raising analysis of case particles which captures some aspects of the information structure in Japanese is discussed, including contrastive interpretation of coordination, wh-constructions, and some theme and rheme-related grammatical phenomena. These observations offer further support for the study of syntax, semantics, and phonology interface and the earlier analysis of English information structure.

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A Case Study of Learning the Coding Concepts Based on Game Experience (게임 경험에 기초한 코딩개념 학습사례연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-min;Kim, Ji-yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.897-899
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    • 2015
  • These days, the students are learned from game experience such as the code grammatical elements of selection, repetition and decision. In this study, lets the students who have had no coding education make games based on the students's game experience using the programming tool Scratch, and they are realized the similarities between the game experience and the logical, grammatical elements of the coding concepts. We will discuss that was resulted an marked improvements of understanding of the coding concepts, the ability of applications and creativity and classroom participation consequently.

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A Korean Grammar Checker based on the Trees Resulted from a Full Parser (전체 문장 분석에 기반한 한국어 문법 검사기)

  • 이공주;황선영;김지은
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.992-999
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of a grammar checker is to find a grammatical erroneous expression in a sentence, and to provide appropriate suggestions for them. To find those errors, grammar checker should parse the whole input sentence, which is a highly time-consuming job. B7or this reason, most Korean grammar checkers adopt a partial parser that can analyze a fragment of a sentence without an ambiguity. This paper presents a Korean grammar checker using a full parser in order to find grammatical errors. This approach allows the grammar checker to critique the errors between the two words in a long distance relationship within a sentence. As a result, this approach improves the accuracy in correcting errors, but it nay come at the expense of decrease in its performance. The Korean grammar checker described in this paper is implemented with 65 rules for checking and correcting the grammatical errors. The grammar checker shows 96.49% in checking accuracy against the test corpus including 7 million words.

Grammatical Role Determination of Unknown Cases in Korean Coordinate Structures (대등접속구문과 미지격 명사구의 문법기능 결정)

  • 이용훈;김미영;이종혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04c
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    • pp.543-545
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    • 2003
  • 한국어의 정확한 구문분석물 위해서는, 격조사가 존재하지 않고, 보조사와 함께 쓰이거나 영사만으로 구성된 미지격 명사구들의 정확한 문법기능을 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 또한 긴 문장의 효과적인 구문분석을 위해 대등접속구문을 파악하는 것 또한 중요한 과제이다. 본 논문에서는 위의 두 과제를 동시에 해결하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 즉, 한국어의 긴 문장의 대등접속구문을 파악하는 과정에서 미지격 명사구의 문법기능을 결정하고 이 문법기능정보를 이용하여 동시에 대등접속구문의 구간도 결정할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다.

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Semantic Features of Countability in Korean

  • Kwak, Eun-Joo
    • Language and Information
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2009
  • Since countability is a grammatical notion, the distinction between count and mass nouns may not reflect countability in the real world. Based on this, Chierchia (1998a; 1998b) provides a typological study of plurality and genericity, which does not account for countability in Korean. Nemoto (2005) revises Chierchia's analysis to deal with count and mass nouns in Korean and Japanese. This study discusses problems with the previous analyses and proposes that the semantic feature of humanness is the main criterion for countability in Korean.

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On Deriving Constraints on Bound Anaphora

  • Lee, Hyun-Oo
    • Language and Information
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.214-255
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    • 1998
  • Close examination of previous constraints on bound anaphora that are designed to directly constrain the distribution of referentially dependent(RD) items shows that no universal structural relation may exist that relates RD items to their antecedents. As an alternative to these constraints, this paper proposes an axiom of semantic interpretation, called the Principle of Referential Autonomy, which dispenses with any pretheoretical notion of grammatical functions or configurational notion like c-command. Together with certain English-specific facts, this principle enables us to infer the ungrammaticality of core examples of strong and weak crossover.

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Quality Improvement Method on Grammatical Errors of Information System Audit Report (정보시스템 감리보고서의 문법적 오류에 대한 품질 향상 방안)

  • Lee, Don Hee;Lee, Gwan Hyung;Moon, Jin Yong;Kim, Jeong Joon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2019
  • Accomplishing information system, techniques, methodology have been studied continuously and give much help to auditors who are using them. Additionally audit report which is the conclusion of accomplishing ISA(information system audit), has law of a basis and phase with ITA/EA Law(Electronic Government Law). This paper is for better quality of ISA report. But it has more errors about sentence and Grammatical structures. In this paper, to achieve quality improvement objectives, it is necessary to recognize the importance of an audit report by investigating on objectives, functionality, structures and usability of a report firstly, and a legal basis, the presence of report next. Several types of audit reports were chosen and the reports errors were divided into several categories and analyzed. After grasping reasons of those errors, the methods for fixing those errors and check-lists model was provided. And based on that foundation, the effectiveness validation about real audit reports was performed. The necessity for efforts to improve the quality of audit reports was emphasized and further research subject(AI Automatic tool) of this paper conclusion. We also expect this paper to be useful for the organization to improve on ISA in the future.

Noun Sense Identification of Korean Nominal Compounds Based on Sentential Form Recovery

  • Yang, Seong-Il;Seo, Young-Ae;Kim, Young-Kil;Ra, Dong-Yul
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.740-749
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    • 2010
  • In a machine translation system, word sense disambiguation has an essential role in the proper translation of words when the target word can be translated differently depending on the context. Previous research on sense identification has mostly focused on adjacent words as context information. Therefore, in the case of nominal compounds, sense tagging of unit nouns mainly depended on other nouns surrounding the target word. In this paper, we present a practical method for the sense tagging of Korean unit nouns in a nominal compound. To overcome the weakness of traditional methods regarding the data sparseness problem, the proposed method adopts complement-predicate relation knowledge that was constructed for machine translation systems. Our method is based on a sentential form recovery technique, which recognizes grammatical relationships between unit nouns. This technique makes use of the characteristics of Korean predicative nouns. To show that our method is effective on text in general domains, the experiments were performed on a test set randomly extracted from article titles in various newspaper sections.

Resolving Grammatical Marking Ambiguities of Korean: An Eye-tracking Study (안구운동 추적을 통한 한국어 중의성 해소과정 연구)

  • Kim Youngjin
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2004
  • An eye-tracking experiment was conducted to examine resolving processes of grammatical marking ambiguities of Korean. and to evaluate predictions from the garden-path model and the constraint-based models on the processing of Korean morphological information. The complex NP clause structure that can be parsed according to the minimal attachment principle was compared to the embedded relative clause structures that have one of the nominative marker (-ka), the delimiter (-man, which roughly corresponds to the English word 'only'), or the topic marker (-nun) on the first NPs. The results clearly showed that Korean marking ambiguities are resolved by the minimal attachment principle, and the topic marker affects reparsing procedures. The pattern of eye fixation times was more compatible with the garden-path model, and was not consistent with the predictions of the constraint-based accounts. Suggestions for further studies were made.

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보편 양화사 (UNIVERSAL QUANTIFIER)에 대한 아동들의 해석 양상

  • 강혜경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.237-257
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates the idiosyncratic understanding of universal quantifiers such as every, each or all by young children at the ages of 4 to 7, and argues that the phenomenon is explicable in terms of the maturation of both the cognitive system and the linguistic system. Evidence for this dual explanation comes from the fact that the visual input, a picture, plays a key role in determining the children’s conceptual representation, suggesting the need for the central integration of visual and linguistic elements; and from the fact that a quantifier in the linguistic input has an intrinsic property, i.e. a <+focus> feature. I have tried to explain the nature of the cognitive factors in terms of the function of the central system, suggesting a modified form of Smith & Tsimpli’s (1995) version of Fodor’s (1983) modularity hypothesis. Conceptual representations of two kinds are in competition with each other and they are integrated into a neutral LOT (Language of Thought) representation at some point . In the process of this integration, the representations from the visual input predominate over those from the auditory input, though the quantize. (treated as new information provided by the latter) is salient in the final representations. When visual conceptual representations predominate over purely linguistic ones, quantifier spreading errors occur. By contrast, when the relevant grammatical knowledge has developed sufficiently to counteract the conceptual representations, this peculiar behaviour by children should disappear. It is argued that children have to learn two kinds of grammatical fact with regard to universal quantification: (i) they have to learn the status of the quantifier as a functional head of DP so that it has to be positioned inside DP; and (ii) they have to learn the Left-Branch Condition which specifies that movement of an element in the left-branch position is possible only by pied-piping the entire phrase.

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