• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gradient Histogram

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Method of Human Detection using Edge Symmetry and Feature Vector (에지 대칭과 특징 벡터를 이용한 사람 검출 방법)

  • Byun, Oh-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, it is proposed for algorithm to detect human efficiently using a edge symmetry and gradient directional characteristics in realtime by the feature extraction in a single input image. Proposed algorithm is composed of three stages, preprocessing, region partition of human candidates, verification of candidate regions. Here, preprocessing stage is strong the image regardless of the intensity and brightness of surrounding environment, also detects a contour with characteristics of human as considering the shape features size and the condition of human for characteristic of human. And stage for region partition of human candidates has separated the region with edge symmetry for human and size in the detected contour, also divided 1st candidates region with applying the adaboost algorithm. Finally, the candidate region verification stage makes excellent the performance for the false detection by verifying the candidate region using feature vector of a gradient for divided local area and classifier. The results of the simulations, which is applying the proposed algorithm, the processing speed of the proposed algorithms is improved approximately 1.7 times, also, the FNR(False Negative Rate) is confirmed to be better 3% than the conventional algorithm which is a single structure algorithm.

Traffic Light Detection Algorithm based on Color map and HOG-SVM (색상 지도와 HOG-SVM 기반의 신호등 검출 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Sanggi;Han, Dong Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.06a
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    • pp.306-308
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    • 2016
  • 신호등 검출은 지능형 교통 시스템에서 매우 중요하며 최근 신호등 검출 관련한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 하지만 기존의 신호등검출 알고리듬의 문제점은 조명의 변화에 민감하다는 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 다음과 같은 신호등 검출 알고리듬을 제안한다. 먼저 제안하는 색상지도와 HSV(Hue-Saturation-Value)를 이용하여 신호등의 후보를 검출한다. 검출한 신호등의 후보로부터 HOG(Histogram of Oriented Gradient) 서술자를 이용하여 특징을 추출한 다음 최종적으로 선형 SVM(Support Vector Machine)을 이용하여 신호등을 검출하는 알고리듬을 제안한다.

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Using mean shift and self adaptive Canny algorithm enhance edge detection effect (Mean Shift 알고리즘과 Canny 알고리즘을 이용한 에지 검출 향상)

  • Lei, Wang;Shin, Seong-Yoon;Rhee, Yang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2009
  • Edge detection is an important process in low level image processing. But many proposed methods for edge detection are not very robust to the image noise and are not flexible for different images. To solve the both problems, an algorithm is proposed which eliminate the noise by mean shift algorithm in advance, and then adaptively determine the double thresholds based on gradient histogram and minimum interclass variance, With this algorithm, it can fade out almost all the sensitive noise and calculate the both thresholds for different images without necessity to setup any parameter artificially, and choose edge pixels by fuzzy algorithm.

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Pedestrian Detection using HOG Feature and Multi-Frame Operation (HOG 특징과 다중 프레임 연산을 이용한 보행자 탐지)

  • Seo, Chang-jin;Ji, Hong-il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2015
  • A large number of vision applications rely on matching keypoints across images. Pedestrian detection is under constant pressure to increase both its quality and speed. Such progress allows for new application. A higher speed enables its inclusion into large systems with extensive subsequent processing, and its deployment in computationally constrained scenarios. In this paper, we focus on improving the speed of pedestrian detection using HOG(histogram of oriented gradient) and multi frame operation which is robust to illumination changes in cluttering images. The result of our simulation indicates that the detection rate and speed of the proposed method is much faster than that of conventional HOG and differential images.

A Study on Multi Target Tracking using HOG and Kalman Filter (HOG와 칼만필터를 이용한 다중 표적 추적에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Chang-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2015
  • Detecting human in images is a challenging task owing to their variable appearance and the wide range of poses the they can adopt. The first need is a robust feature set that allows the human form to be discriminated cleanly, even in cluttered background under difficult illumination. A large number of vision application rely on matching keypoints across images. These days, the deployment of vision algorithms on smart phones and embedded device with low memory and computation complexity has even upped the ante: the goal is to make descriptors faster compute, more compact while remaining robust scale, rotation and noise. In this paper we focus on improving the speed of pedestrian(walking person) detection using Histogram of Oriented Gradient(HOG) descriptors provide excellent performance and tracking using kalman filter.

An Automatic Contour Detection of 2-D Echocardiograms Using the Heat Anisotropic Diffusion Method (Heat Anisotropic Diffusion 방법을 이용한 2차원 심초음파도의 경계선 자동검출)

  • Shin, Dong-Jo;Jung, Jung-Wan;Kim, Hyouk;Kim, Dong-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.12
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1994
  • The Heat Anisotropic Diffusion Method has shown very effective for the contour detection of 2-D echocardiogram. To implement this algorithm, we have to choose the parameter C, K, and the threshold level. The choice of C and K are not very sensitive for the good edge detection of the echocardiogram, however the choice of the threshold level is very critical. Until now the threshold level is chosen by the trial and error method. In this paper, we present an automatic threshold decision method from the histogram of the gradient of boundary-like pixels.

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Edge Preserving using HOG Guide Filter for Image Segmentation (영상 분할을 위한 HOG 가이드 필터를 적용한 엣지 보존 기술)

  • OH, Young-Jin;Kang, Hang-Bong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1164-1171
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    • 2015
  • The edge preserving method is important for image storage and geometric transformation. In this paper, we propose a new edge preserving method using HOG-Guide filter for image segmentation. In our approach, we extract edge information using gradient histogram to set HOG guide line. Then, we use HOG guide line to smooth image. With two to four iterations of smoothing operations, we finally obtain desirable edge preserved image. Our experimental results showed good performances showing that our proposed method is better than other methods.

Development of Pattern Classifying System for cDNA-Chip Image Data Analysis

  • Kim, Dae-Wook;Park, Chang-Hyun;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.838-841
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    • 2005
  • DNA Chip is able to show DNA-Data that includes diseases of sample to User by using complementary characters of DNA. So this paper studied Neural Network algorithm for Image data processing of DNA-chip. DNA chip outputs image data of colors and intensities of lights when some sample DNA is putted on DNA-chip, and we can classify pattern of these image data on user pc environment through artificial neural network and some of image processing algorithms. Ultimate aim is developing of pattern classifying algorithm, simulating this algorithm and so getting information of one's diseases through applying this algorithm. Namely, this paper study artificial neural network algorithm for classifying pattern of image data that is obtained from DNA-chip. And, by using histogram, gradient edge, ANN and learning algorithm, we can analyze and classifying pattern of this DNA-chip image data. so we are able to monitor, and simulating this algorithm.

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Study on Robustness of Communication Service : By the Cloning SIM Card in Chinese GSM (통신서비스의 건전성 연구 : 중국 GSM 카드복제를 통한 보안 취약성에 대하여)

  • Kim, Shik
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • The robustness of communication service should be guaranteed to validate its security of the whole service not just high performance. One kind of practical test-beds is the chinese communication service based on SIM Card and GSM. In paper, we try to experiment the possibility of SIM cards clone in various mobile communications using 2G in china, and hence discovered the security vulnerabilities such as the incoming outgoing, SMS service and additional services on the mobile phones using clone SIM cards. The experiments show that chinese communication service should be prepared the Fraud Management System against the cloning SIM card. and furthermore, regulations related to the communication service should be tuned the realistic security environments.

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Smoke Image Recognition Method Based on the optimization of SVM parameters with Improved Fruit Fly Algorithm

  • Liu, Jingwen;Tan, Junshan;Qin, Jiaohua;Xiang, Xuyu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.3534-3549
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    • 2020
  • The traditional method of smoke image recognition has low accuracy. For this reason, we proposed an algorithm based on the good group of IMFOA which is GMFOA to optimize the parameters of SVM. Firstly, we divide the motion region by combining the three-frame difference algorithm and the ViBe algorithm. Then, we divide it into several parts and extract the histogram of oriented gradient and volume local binary patterns of each part. Finally, we use the GMFOA to optimize the parameters of SVM and multiple kernel learning algorithms to Classify smoke images. The experimental results show that the classification ability of our method is better than other methods, and it can better adapt to the complex environmental conditions.