• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.615-621
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• 2016

본 연구는 정부R&D지원과제에서 정부R&D지원비율이 높을수록, 기업의 R&D행위와 의지에 도덕적 해이(moral hazard) 또는 대리인문제(agency cost)가 발생하여 지원단위당 기술적 성과가 낮게 산출되지 않을까 하는 의문에서 출발하였다. 본 연구에서는 정부입장에서 수혜기업의 모든 정보를 다 알 수 없어 정보비대칭이 발생하고, 기업입장에서는 총 R&D비용에서 정부지원비중이 커질수록 기업의 도덕적 해이가 발생하여 이로 인해 지원단위당 기술적 성과가 낮아질 수도 있는 개연성을 검증키 위해 정부 R&D지원과제에서 [정부R&D지원금/자기R&D비용] 비율이 기술적 성과에 유의적인 (-)의 영향을 미칠 것인가를 검증하고자 한다. 표본기업은 한국에서 '00-'09년까지 "지역공공기술개발지원사업" 수혜기업이며, 분석방법은 회귀분석 등을 사용하였다. 독립변수는 총R&D비용에서 [정부R&D지원금/자기R&D비용]비율을 사용하였고 종속변수는 출원특허건수, 등록특허건수를 사용하였다. 통제변수로 기업규모 및 총 R&D비용을 사용하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 정부 R&D지원비율이 높을수록, 지원단위당 기술적 성과와 유의적인 (-)의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 정부 R&D지원제도에서 수혜기업들의 R&D활동에서 대리인문제(도덕적 해이)가 발생할지도 모른다는 것을 의미하며 정부 R&D지원제도의 개선시, 이를 고려할 필요가 있다는 것이다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.933-936
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• 2014

정부는 소비자의 후생을 극대화하기 위하여 경쟁을 촉진하고 독과점의 폐해를 방지할 책무가 있다. 경쟁을 촉진하기 위해서는 정보의 비대칭성을 최대한 해소하고 소비자 선택권을 보장해야만 한다. 보조금은 소비자의 단말기 가격부담이나 서비스요금부담을 저감하는 것으로 보이지만 사실상 가격차별을 통하여 시장을 왜곡하고 있는 것이다. 정부는 보조금문제에 대하여 이통시장의 왜곡을 방지할 적절한 역할을 하지 못함으로써 주인-대리인 문제를 야기하였다. 보조금으로 사용될 재원이 단말기가격이나 요금인하로 사용되는 것이 소비자에게 이로운 것이며 사회후생을 증가시킬 수 있다. 단말기유통법을 통한 보조금의 분리공시는 진일보한 정책이나 만시지탄이다. 궁극적으로는 보조금의 형태가 아닌 가격으로 반영되어야 하고 완전경쟁시장에 가까운 가격구조가 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.342-357
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• 2014

The present study analyzes the relationship between research and development (R&D) inputs and performance of a national technology innovation R&D program using successive binary Logistic regression models based on a typical R&D logic model. In particular, this study focuses on to answer the following three main questions; (1) "To what extent, do the R&D inputs have an effect on the performance creation?"; (2) "Is an obvious relationship verified between the immediate predecessor and its successor performance?"; and (3) "Is there a difference in the performance creation between R&D government subsidy recipient types and between R&D collaboration types?" Methodologically, binary Logistic regression models are established successively considering the "Success-Failure" binary data characteristic regarding the performance creation. An empirical analysis is presented analyzing the sample n = 2,178 R&D projects completed. This study's major findings are as follows. First, the R&D inputs have a statistically significant relationship only with the short-term, technical output, "Patent Registration." Second, strong dependencies are identified between the immediate predecessor and its successor performance. Third, the success probability of the performance creation is statistically significantly different between the R&D types aforementioned. Specifically, compared with "Large Company", "Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise (SMS)" shows a greater success probability of "Sales" and "New Employment." Meanwhile, "R&D Collaboration" achieves a larger success probability of "Patent Registration" and "Sales."

• 농업과학연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.67-80
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• 1994

Farm land is considered the most important production factor in farm production. Land is not only one of the most scarce resource but also the size of land holding is the key factor in determining the size of farm income in Korea. To increase farm productivity by accepting bio-chemical and mechnical technology, the qualitative improvement of farm land through land consolidation and on-farm development have been carried out by the Korean government. Land consolidation with water resource development makes possible the high-tech-capital intensive farming, internal expansion of farm land and hightening the rate of land intensity in connection with UR problems. This paper contained the present status of farm land base development, allocation of investment by types of farm land development and the econome-trical analysis on the effects of the investment on rice productivity during the past 27 years since 1965. The rate of irrigated paddy area had been increased from 42% in 1965 to 74% in 1991. Land consolidated area out of the total paddy area had been achieved 44.9% and the improved rate of poor drained paddy area was shown 43.5% in 1991. To carry out the above farm land base development projects, the government had procured financial budgets consisting of the G't subsidy, long term loan, foreign loan, the provincial G't subsidy, WFP counter fund and farmer's burden.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 1997

Most of Korean broiler farms are constructed with vinyl houses. Such types of broiler farms might be cheaper in terms of cost, but poor in terms of environment condition. According to enlargement of broiler farm size, high value production systems or automatic facilities are introduced in this field. However, investment may not always guarantee the profit of the management. Therefore, it is necessary to undertake the investment analysis before decision making for the investment. Under the assumption that 870 Pyoung(≒$3.3㎡) of a broiler farm within 1,740 Pyoung(≒3.3㎡) of land is built with the producing capacity of 50,000 heads of chicken in a time. The total investment is calculated to be 600 million won(1,000 won≒$1.1), and out of them 58.1% is provided by the owner, 31.6% from the government loan, 5.8% from government subsidy, and 5.3% from other agencies or banks. The expected profit of the broiler farm is 64.6 million won(1,000 won≒$1.1) per year. The IRR calculated is 0.0808 which means that the rate to profit of this project would be 8.1%. This also means that for this investment the interest rate of the capital provided should be less than 8.1% per year. Considering that the current opportunity cost of the own capital is 8.5% this project is not so attractive for those who is going to build broiler farms mainly with their own capital. In other words this project would not be profitable, unless the average interest rate of the loans provided for this project is less than 8.1% per year.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.2387-2393
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• 2017

2017년 5월 출범한 문재인 정부는 통신을 복지의 일환으로 간주하고 통신비 절감을 위하여 노력하고 있다. 그런데 문재인 정부가 제시하고 있는 정책방향도 과거정부와 별 차이가 없는 대증요법적 접근으로 평가된다. 이는 이동통신업계의 현상을 대체로 인정하면서 그 틀안에서 부분적인 개선책을 모색하기 때문으로 풀이된다. 그런데 문제를 근본적으로 접근한다면 결과는 크게 달라질 것으로 보인다. 우리나라의 이동통신비용이 적절한 수준을 유지하고 있지 못한 주요 원인은 정부의 역할이 부실하였기 때문이다. 결과적으로 크게 보면 단말기 수급체계, 보조금 지급 행태와 요금체계에 문제가 있다고 할 수 있다. 이와 같은 복합적인 문제를 해결하자면 자급제 정착을 통한 단말기 유통 시장의 형성, 보조금의 차별적 지급금지 그리고 종량요금제 도입이 필요하다. 불합리한 시장을 정상화하기 위해서는 기업에 대한 요금인가를 규정한 전기통신법도 유용할 수 있으나 공정거래법의 정상적인 적용이 더 중요하다.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.391-396
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• 2016

This study was intended to analyze the average abatement cost (AAC) of forest carbon offset projects to suggest a basic credit price for government purchase of forest carbon credits. For this purpose, an a/reforestation project and a forest management project were designed with 30 years of project period. It is assumed to plant pine trees (Pinus densiflora) for the a/reforestation project, while it is assumed to replace rigida pine trees(Pinus rigida) with oak trees (Quercus acutissima) for the forest management project. For each project, the forest carbon stock was calculated and the revenue and the cost were analyzed with standardized management activities. Korea Forest Service has supported private forest owners the cost of management activities and the consulting fee for designing carbon offset project. Therefore, the AAC were analyzed for two cases : the one with subsidy for consulting fee (case 1) and the other with subsidy for both consulting fee and management costs (case 2). In addition, the sensitiveness of AAC was analyzed according to the 4 credit prices : ￦5,000, ￦10,000, ￦15,000 and ￦20,000. The result showed that the AAC analyzed for the case 1 was so high that net revenue would not be expected from all project types with any credit price. However the AAC analyzed for the case 2 was relatively lower than the AAC of case 1. Net revenue was expected from a/reforestation project with credit price over ￦10,000, while from forest management project with credit price over ￦15,000. Based on the AAC analyzed in this study, ￦15,000 was suggested as the basic price for government purchase of forest carbon credit.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.29-73
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• 2007

보육보조금은 일반적으로 여성의 노동시장참여를 용이하게 해주려는 것과 아동이 양질의 보육 및 교육 환경에서 돌보아지는 것을 돕는 목표로 지급된다. 본 연구는 보육시설을 이용하는 영아가구에 보육료를 지원하는 영아기본보조금의 효과를 살펴봄으로써 영아기본보조금이 그 정책목표를 달성하고 있는지 검토한다. 기본보조금이 2006년 민간보육시설에만 도입되었고 유아는 제외하고 영아에게만 지급된다는 준실험적(Quasi-Experiment) 설정을 이용하여 시설 측면과 가구 측면의 효과를 분석한다. 분석 결과, 보조금으로 인해 영아의 이용비중이 높은 보육시설에서는 교사의 처우 및 시설환경이 개선되는 등의 효과가 나타났으나 여성의 노동공급에는 거의 영향을 미치지 않았고, 수요자의 보육만족도에도 부정적 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다.

• 지역연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.47-64
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• 1998

This paper attempts to forecast regional economic changes and to analyze government polices for interregional balanced economic growth in case of Korea Reunification. It begins with be reunified at the year 2010. The model is largely neoclassical. Since the future of North Korea is unclear, two possible scenarios are presented. The paper projects economic growth of regions, specifically forecasting growth of regions, specifically forecasting GRDP, the number of migrants and the quantity of moving capital. The results obtained show that spatially unbalanced economic growth will take place in the reunified Korea through factor movement. Two polices including public capital provision policy and income subsidy policy are thus suggested and analyed.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.444-467
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• 2023

Micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have been acknowledged to play a key role in promoting innovation and economic development. In Peru, 99.5% of formal firms are MSMEs, thus promoting innovation in these firms could have a significant impact on the Peruvian economy. In spite of Innovate Peru's efforts, Peru is still one of the countries that invests the least in innovation, with MSMEs offering low value added. Innovate Peru has launched programs (technological missions) to improve MSMEs' innovation through technology-transfer-oriented subsidies, which may strengthen companies' absorptive capacity (AC) and thus their capabilities to identify and integrate internal and external knowledge. This study assesses the impact of these programs on MSMEs. Data were collected from 85 MSMEs that participated in Innovate Peru's technological missions between 2014 and 2016. Findings show that all the dimensions of AC have a positive impact on innovation; however, the impact of economic subsidy was found to be non-significant. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.